名词的复数与动词单三形式的区别复习课程.doc

名词的复数与动词单三形式的区别

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名词的复数形式与动词第三人称单数形式的区别
这段时间，在讲解第三人称单数形式时，我常常跟学生提到， 这段时间，在讲解第三人称单数形式时，我常常跟学生提到，第三人称单数 形式的变化规律一般跟复数一般变化规律相似， 基本情况下加-s.但是一次课堂上我问到，动词以- ch结尾时，它的第三人称单数是什么， 不少同学回答是加-es我又让他们举个例子，有学生给我举了：peaches，我突然间觉得，教学中有失误，学生将名词的复数形式和动词的第三人称单数形式混淆了。既然提到，就有必要跟学生讲清楚，帮助他们做一个比较。
首先，我帮助他们理解了两种不同的词性。 为什么叫复数？显然是不只一个。什么东西可以一个一个地数呢？物品类。物品通常指名词，所以，我告诉学生：复数是属于名词的。而动词第三人称单数形式，顾名思义是属于动词的。什么是动词，就是有动态的意思的，包括外在变化和心里变化的。明白了他们各自 的所属性，再对这两种变化规律作一个比较。名词复数形式和动词第三人称单数形式性质上截然不同， 但它们在构成方式上有异也有同。试比较如下：
一、构成方式的相同点
1.两者一般在词尾加-s 清辅音后读作，浊辅音和元音后读作[z]。
如：名词复数：bed(beds), tree(trees),
动词第三称单数：help(helps) play(plays)
2.两者以 s ,x ,ch ,sh 结尾的词，在词尾加-es,原词尾已有 e，一般只加-s 都读作[iz] [iz]。
如：名词复数：box(boxes), orange(oranges)
动词第三人称单数：wash(washes), close(closes)
3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词，先变 y 为 i，再加-es，读作[iz]。
如：名词复数：factory(factories), baby(babies)
动词第三人称单数：fly(flies), study(studies)
二、构成方式的不同点
1.名词方面
（1）有些名词的单、复数形式相同。
如：sheep(sheep), Chinese(Chinese)
（2）有些名词的复数形式是特殊的，不规则的。
如：man(men),child(children)
（3）以 o 结尾的名词，有的加 s，也有的加 es。
如：radio(radios), photo(photos),tomato(tomatoes)
（4）以 fe 结尾的先变 f(e)为 v，再加 es。
如：knife(knives),leaf(leaves)
2.第三人称单数形式方面
（1）以 o 结尾的动词加 es。如：go(goes), do(does)
（2）不规则的。如：be-is， have(has)
【※内容链接】哪些主语是第三人称单数？
1．人称代词he，she, it.
He likes watching TV.
2．单个人名、地名作主语，比如Ken,Shenzhen
Ken runs fast. Shenzhen is a big city
3. 单数可数名词，比如：A horse, A cat
A horse is a useful animal.
4. “this/ that/ the+单数可数名词”作主语时:
This book is yours.
That car is red
5. 不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everybody作主语时，是第三人称单数
Everyone is here。
6.不可数名词做主语时，是第三人称单数，比如milk，water
The bread smells good.
7. 当数字、字母做主语时，比如A， 6
“6”is a lucky number.
名词变复数复习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange 2、class 3、monkey 4、piano 5、child 6、shelf 7、bed 8、country 9、family 10、toy 11、foot 12、radio 13、photo 14、tomato 15、woman 16、knife 17、sheep 18、ship 19、dish 20、mouse 21、tooth 22、leaf______
二、选择填空
( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.
A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey

( )2.The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots
( )3.My two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen
( )4.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig
( )5.The _____ has three______.
A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches
)6.Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades
( )7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth
( )8.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milk B. milks C.milkes
( )9.There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. water C. Books
( )10..Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.
A. photo B. photos C. photoes
( )11. I drank two ______.
A. bottles of water B. bottle of water C. bottles of waters
( )12.The cat eats two _____last night.
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
( )13.I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair
( )14、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos
( )15. There some in the river.
A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
( )16. There two in the box.
A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
( )17. We should clean twice a day.
A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth
( )18.Our _____ room is near the reading room.
A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers
( )19.Tom and Jim are ___.
A:friends B:friend C:brother D:sister
( )20.How many_____do they have?
A:picture B: pictures C:a picture
三、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1> There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.
2>These _______(tomato) are red.
3>My brother looks after two ______(baby)
4> My father likes to eat _______(potato).
5>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.
6>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
7>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.
8>I have two ______(pencil-box).
9>There are some ______(bus)in the street.
10>Peter has eight _____(foot).
11>Linda has three _______(tooth).
12>There are some ______(child) in the garden.
13>My uncle and father are _____(man).
14>Tom and King are _____(boy).

一般现在时主语是单数第三人称动词用法专练
一、写出动词的单三形式。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look ________have_______ pass_______ carry ________come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－ It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
______________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_______________________________________________________
____________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________
____________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
__________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
____________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

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