2021-2022届高一外研版英语必修1练习-Module-5-第2课时-.docx

Module 5　 其次课时
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．________ children there are in a family, ________ their life will be.
答案：The fewer; the better　“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……就越……”。由句意得知“家里孩子越少，生活就会越好”。children是可数名词，应用few来修饰。
2．—Are you satisfied with what he said?
—Not a bit. It couldn't have been ________.
答案：worse　not a bit表示“一点也不”，此处考查“否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的意义”。
3．The old man lives ________most quiet life.
答案：a　句意为：那位老人过着格外安静的生活。live a．..life“过着……生活”， most在此表示“格外”之意，不表示最高级。
4．—I usually go there by bus.
—What about________(try go) by plane for a change?
答案：trying going　what about后加v－ing形式，try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”。
5．The man________(react)the matter immediately.
答案：reacted to　句意：他很快对这件事作出了反应。react to“对……作出反应”。
6．Apples are often sold by________(weigh) in the market.
答案：weight　本题考查短语。by weight意为“按重量计算”，符合题意。
7．________and tell us ，we are all anxious to know how the story ends.
答案：Go ahead　本题考查短语。依据句意，go ahead 意为“(促使对方)先请；请”。
8．At present more and more people try to avoid transportation delays ，by using their cars ，and this________creates further problems.
答案：in turn　本题考查短语。in turn意为“相应地，转而”。
9．As a maths teacher ，he never gives his students so difficult a problem________they can't work out.
答案：as　本题考查定语从句。后面的句子缺少宾语，和前面so搭配，所以应填关系代词as。
10．—Do you remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water.
—________.
答案：Got it　本题考查交际用语，Got it表示“明白了；知道了”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh(爱丁堡). An injured(受伤的) man was brought in, and the doctor __1__ to one of the students and asked him, “What's __2__ with this man？”
“I don't know, sir，” the student answered. “Shall I examine him and __3__ it out？”
“__4__ no need to examine him，” said the doctor. “You should know __5__ asking any questions. He has hurt his right knee(膝盖). Didn't you notice the __6__ he walked? He hurt it by __7__ it in the fire. You see his __8__ leg is burnt __9__ the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was __10__， but on Saturday the __11__ were wet and muddy. The man's trousers are muddy(泥泞的)all over. The man __12__ down on Saturday night.”
The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your wages(薪水)on __13__ and went to a public house and drank too __14__. You got __15__ and muddy on the __16__ home. You tried to dry your clothes by the __17__ when you got home. __18__ you had drunk too much __19__， you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that __20__？” “Yes, sir，” said the man.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了一位医生教给他的医学同学的一堂实践课。
1．A.told B．led
C．turned D．pointed
答案：C　考查动词辨析。此处表示医生转向其中的一个同学，turn to“转向”，符合句意。
2．A.wrong B．matter
C．trouble D．problem
答案：A　考查固定用法。问题问的是“这个人出什么问题了”，可以用“What's wrong with...”或“What's the matter with...”，故答案为A。
3．A.find B．look
C．keep D．get
答案：A　考查固定短语，find out“查明，发觉”，符合句意。
4．A.You're B．It's
C．There's D．He's
答案：C　考查固定句型。There is no need to do sth.“干某事是没有必要的”。
5．A.by B．with
C．in D．without
答案：D　依据上下文，“这位医生训练同学应当不问问题通过观看就知道这个人怎么了。”故without符合句意。
6．A.time B．way
C．place D．kind
答案：B　此处表达走路的方式。way表示“方式”，符合句意。
7．A.drying B．heating
C．burning D．taking
答案：C　考查动词辨析。既然是伤着膝盖了，确定是在火里烧了，故burn符合句意。dry表示“干”，heat“加热”，take“带走”均不能造成伤着膝盖的结果。
8．A.right B．long
C．left D．broken
答案：A　依据文中“He has hurt his right knee.”可得知。
9．A.by B．in
C．at D．with
答案：C　考查介词。此处at表示“向或朝着某物的方向”，指朝着膝盖的方向。
10．A.rainy B．windy
C．fine D．stormy
答案：C　由后面说“在周六________是湿的，泥泞的”以及后面的but转折词可以推断昨每天气是晴朗的，故选C。
11．A.roads B．trees
C．shops D．buses
答案：A　依据理解可知周六是下雨了，下雨了只有“路”才能说是“wet and muddy”。故答案为A。
12．A.hurt B．fell
C．went D．put
答案：B　考查固定短语。fall down“跌倒”。
13．A.Saturday
B．Wednesday
C．Tuesday
D．Friday
答案：A　依据上下文应当是发了薪水当天就去喝酒了，结果下了雨衣服湿了又烤火造成了这个伤。而上面又说是星期六下雨了，我们可以推知是周六发的薪水，故答案为A。
14．A.much B．little
C．slowly D．happily
答案：A　从后文我们很简洁看出是喝多了。
15．A.there B．here
C．dry D．wet
答案：D　由于周六路是湿的，是泥泞的，所以身上也就“湿了”，故选择wet。
16．A.way B．road
C．means D．side
答案：A　固定说法。on the way home“在回家的路上”。
17．A.way B．fire
C．light D．night
答案：B　既然是想让衣服干还有文章开头介绍的是火烧伤的，故此处是在“火”旁，故选择B。
18．A.If B．Because
C．So D．When
答案：B　考查连接词。喝多酒和跌倒在火上烧伤膝盖之间是前因后果的关系，故选择because。
19．A.wine B．food
C．coffee D．water
答案：A　考查名词。依据理解此处当然指喝多酒，wine是“白酒”的意思，符合句意。
20．A.right B．good
C．wrong D．it
答案：A　这位医生在讲解完自己的推想之后向这位受伤的人求证。“Is that right？”表示“对吗？”符合上下文语境。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
There are many interesting science experiments out there for young kids. You can wow your friends and teachers with them. All you have to do is to put a little effort into it and you should have no problem coming up with an interesting science experiment. One such experiment is to show your friends and teachers that you can make mothballs (樟脑丸)dance!
If you want to do it, first, be sure that you have got all the necessary science kits for your science experiment.
What you need for this experiment is a glass filled half full with water. Add a little bit of vinegar to your glass of water, about 1/3 or 1/4 of a cup (60 ml), and one teaspoon (10 ml) of baking soda, and then carefully stir the mixture. Drop a few mothballs into the glass and have your audience watch. As long as the surfaces of the mothballs become fairly rough, they should begin to bounce up and down in the glass.
You can also do a similar experiment with raisins (葡萄干) and clear pop,_such as Sprite. In this experiment, all you have to do is to fill a glass with Sprite and drop a few raisins into it. The raisins should begin to bounce up and down in the glass of Sprite. You can also replace the raisins with mothballs and you should get the same effect in the Sprite. This project works because the irregular surfaces of the mothballs and the raisins hold some CO2 bubbles (气泡), causing them to bounce up and down in a dancing motion.
文章大意本文主要向我们介绍怎么做一个简洁而好玩的科学试验。
1．The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A．explain why some science experiments are easy
B．encourage people to spend more time on science
C．tell us how good he is at doing science experiments
D．teach kids how to do an easy and interesting science experiment
答案：D　作者意图题。通过全文，可知作者主要向我们介绍怎么做一个简洁而好玩的科学试验，故选D。
2．Which of the following things are needed in the experiment?
a．baking soda b．water　c．mothballs　d．salt　e．vinegar　f．sugar
A．bcef B．acde
C．abcd D．abce
答案：D　细节理解题。依据第三段的“a glass filled half full with water. Add a little bit of vinegar to your glass of water, about 1/3 or 1/4 of a cup (60 ml), and one teaspoon (10 ml) of baking soda”可知应选D。
3．The underlined word “pop” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to a ________.
A．mothball B．kind of vinegar
C．drink with bubbles D．special kind of raisin
答案：C　词义猜想题。依据“such as Sprite以及hold some CO2 bubbles”可知pop在这里是指含有二氧化碳的饮料。
4．From the last paragraph we can know ______.
A．why Sprite has some CO2 bubbles
B．what people usually use Sprite for
C．what scientists usually do with raisins
D．why the mothballs bounce up and down
答案：D　细节理解题。依据文章的最终一句“This project works because the irregular surfaces of the mothballs and the raisins hold some CO2 bubbles (气泡), causing them to bounce up and down in a dancing motion.”可知，樟脑丸为什么会上下跳动。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2021·新课标Ⅱ卷)
One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
答案：
One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his . It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After at the toy for some time，he turned around and found his parents were missing.Tony was scared and to cry. A woman saw him crying and him to wait outside shop. Five minutes later，Tony saw parents. Mom said，“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.