2021杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练(7)答案(四月).docx

2021杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练（7）答案（四月）

阅读理解
【2022·山东省济南市高考模拟】
To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age.To do so at 22，like Jennifer Lawrence，is just amazing.Recently，the American star won Best Actress at this year’s Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook.According to Time magazine’s Richard Corliss，Lawrence is a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role.
Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work，she wasn’t sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14.She thought she’d go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.
Lawrence’s two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight­A student.Unlike them，she suffered through school，never finding where she belonged.However，during a trip to New York，Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress.When she was enjoying the beautiful city，a model seeker asked if he could take her picture，and the next day he called her in for an audition (试镜)．
“I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this，” Lawrence said.“Within 20 minutes in the cab ride from the hotel，I decided I didn’t want to be a model.In fact，I wanted to be an actress.”Having appreciated this young lady’s performance，the agency was so impresed with her reading that they signed her on the spot.But she insisted on finishing high school so she could pay her full attention to her acting career.
Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games，which established her as the highest­grossing (票房最高的) female action hero of all time.Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America”．
1．Which of the following is true of Jennifer Lawrence?
A．She achieved her dream by chance.
B．She used to be a well­known model.
C．She was awarded by the Academy Awards.
D．She wanted to be an actress at an early age.
2．What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?
A．Her parents were really strict with her.
B．She seemed not to fit in with her school life well.
C．Her school performance made her today’s fame.
D．Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.
3．Lawrence made up her mind to be an actress because of________.
A．a model interview
B．her brothers’ examples
C．the taxi ride to her hotel
D．the beautiful scenery of New York
4．From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great________.
A．confidence 　 B．ambition
C．independence 　 D．talent
5．What is the best title of the text?
A．Choosing Right 　 B．Acting Wisely
C．Winning Young 　 D．Following Dreams

语篇解读　本文主要叙述了好莱坞明星詹妮弗·劳伦斯凭借自己的才能和努力飞向幻想的殿堂的故事。
1．解析：　细节理解题。依据第一段的第三句Recently，the American star won Best Actress at this year’s Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook.”可知应选C。
答案：　C
2．解析：　细节理解题。依据第三段的其次句“Unlike them，she suffered through school，never finding where she belonged.”可知她不是很适应学校生活，所以选B。
答案：　B
3．解析：　细节理解题。依据第三段的内容可知，劳伦斯想成为一名演员的想法来源于一次模特面试，所以选A。
答案：　A
4．解析：　细节理解题。依据第一段最终一句中的“a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role”和最终一段的其次句“Rolling Stone called her ‘the most talented young actress in America’”．可知应选D。
答案：　D
5．解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Jennifer Lawrence年轻时凭借自己的才能和努力取得了成功。故最佳标题为Winning Young。
答案：　C

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

I took the bus to work for many years. No one knew each other; the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning. The bus was cheerless and silent.
One of the passengers was a small grey man who took the bus to the center for senior citizens every morning. No one ever paid very much attention to him. One July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled. The driver nodded guardedly. The rest of us were silent.
The next day, the old man boarded with a big smile and said in a loud voice, “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, amazed, and murmured “ good morning” in reply.
The following weeks, our friend was dressed in a nice old suit and tie. The thin hair had been carefully combed. He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other.
One morning he even had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. The driver turned around smilingly and asked, “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name really was “Charlie”, but he nodded shyly and said yes. The other passengers whistled and clapped at him. Charlie waved the flowers before he sat down on his seat.

Every morning after that Charlie always brought flowers. Some passengers also brought flowers for him. The bus became a happy place.
Then, one morning, as autumn was closing in, Charlie wasn’t waiting at his usual stop. When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick or hopefully---on holiday somewhere. When we came nearer to the center for senior citizens, one of the passengers even asked the driver to wait.
We all held our breaths when he went to the door. The old gentleman was fine, but one of his close friends had died over the weekend. How silent we were the rest of the way to work.
The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the stop, and without a tie. Inside the bus was silent.
1. The story is mainly developed by ______.
A. time B. logic C. comparison D. cause and result
2. Greeted with “good morning” from the old man, people aboard the bus at first _____.
A. felt tired and sleepy and didn’t want to talk
B. greeted him back loudly and politely
C. guarded against the conversation from strangers
D. felt surprised and became angry with him.
3. When the passengers found the old man was not waiting at the bus stop as usual, they did the following things EXCEPT _____.
A. buy flowers and wait for him to come B. feel anxious and worried about him
C. miss him and expect to see him
D. hope he was going on holiday rather than falling ill
4. It can be inferred from the text that _____.
A. the driver didn’t like the old man at first
B. people usually wear a tie when they are happy
C. passengers brought flowers to express gratitude（感谢） to the old man
D. the old man had a great influence on the passengers’ emotion
5. The purpose of the passage is to _____.
A. introduce the old gentleman and praise his good deeds
B. persuade us to become friendly and considerate to people around
C. tell us to keep silent when somebody passes away
D. criticize those who remain silent when they are greeted
【参考答案】1—5、ACADB

完形填空
　　One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variety. In fact, it was a bird, 　1　a sparrow.
“What’s that? ”I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping(重击声). “It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball, ”my wife, Anita, said. She　2　and listened more devotedly. “It’s coming from the　3　, ”she said. “Maybe it’s one of the little kids. ”
We rushed out the door. Jonathan, our youngest, was　4　to make trouble. “If he’s making holes in the wall again. . . ”I said as I searched there. No children　5　. But there was that　6　again, coming from right up there.
And that’s when I　7　the sparrow. It was flying　8　just inches below the ceiling. It was　9　trying to get out, but couldn’t see that the way out wasn’t up, but down　10　the open door. So the bird continued　11　its wings and hitting its head against the　12　.
“Poor thing, ”Anita said. “It must be　13　. ”
“Well, maybe it’s because of us, ”I said as I moved toward it. I tried to show the bird how to glide(滑翔)down to get outside, but that only seemed to　14　it more. “Why don’t we just　15　for a few minutes? ”Anita suggested. “I’m sure he’ll　16　eventually. ”So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing　17　. Then suddenly, it was silent. We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone.
“See? ”Anita said. “I told you he’d succeed. ”
“Yeah, ”I said. “But how many knocks on the head did it　18　him? ”
I’ve thought about that little sparrow through the years. Just like that sparrow, we often meet situations we don’t know how to　19　. Born to go upward, we don’t even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping(拍打)around and just glide　20　a little bit.
【文章大意】本文主要叙述了在车库里一只麻雀找不到出去的路, 在多次把头撞击天花板之后, 向下通过门飞出去了。
1. A. for example B. rather than
C. or rather D. as well
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。事实上它是只鸟, 精确     地说是一只麻雀。or rather精确     地说; for example例如; rather than而不是; as well也。
2. A. hurried B. paused
C. ignored D. confirmed
【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由后半句listened more devotedly. 可知。pause暂停; hurry匆忙; ignore忽视; confirm证明。
3. A. basement B. kitchen
C. garage D. hall
【解析】选C。考查词语复现。由下文We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone. 可知。garage车库; basement地下室; kitchen厨房; hall大厅。
4. A. easy B. happy C. sorry D. angry
【解析】选A。考查前后照应。依据“If he’s making holes in the wall again. . . ”可知。
5. A. in all B. at all
C. above all D. after all
解析】选B。考查固定搭配。not at all根本不; in all总共; above all首要的是; after all到底, 终究。
6. A. guest B. voice C. noise D. sound
【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由上文“What’s that? ”I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping. 此处应用sound。sound声音; guest客人; voice嗓音; noise噪音。
7. A. watched B. found
C. realized D. caught
【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由上文I said as I searched there. 可知用found。watch观看; realize意识到; catch抓到。
8. A. carefully B. gently
C. patiently D. anxiously
【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由It was　　　　trying to get out, but couldn’t see that the way out wasn’t up, but down　　　　the open door. 可知, 麻雀想出来但找不到路, 因此很焦急。anxiously焦急地; carefully认真地; gently温存地; patiently急躁地。
9. A. eventually B. unwillingly
C. obviously D. thoroughly
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。明显麻雀试图出来。obviously明显地; eventually最终; unwillingly不情愿地; thoroughly彻底地。
10. A. through B. over
C. below D. beyond
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。通过开着的门出去。through通过; over越过; below在……下面; beyond超过, 在……较远的那一边。
11. A. shaking B. breaking
C. striking D. injuring
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。strike its wings拍打着翅膀。shake摇; break弄坏; injure使受伤。
12. A. wall B. floor
C. door D. ceiling
【解析】选D。考查词语复现。由上文It was flying　　　　just inches below the ceiling. 可知。
13. A. clumsy B painful
C. amazed D. terrified
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。由上文It was　　　　trying to get out, but couldn’t see that the way out wasn’t up, but down　　　　the open door. 可知妻子推想麻雀找不到出去的路确定会很恐惊。
14. A. frighten B. comfort
C. confuse D. calm
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。作者试图让麻雀明白往下才能飞出去, 但那让它更加可怕。frighten使惊恐; comfort使舒适; confuse使困惑; calm使冷静。
15. A. leave B. scream
C. relax D. escape
【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由下文So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing　　　　. 中的went back可知。
16. A. put it aside B. leave it alone
C. give it up D. figure it out
【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。妻子确信它最终会想出方法的。figure out想出, 弄明白; put aside撇开; leave alone不理; give up放弃。
17. A. accident B. achievement
C. struggle D. trouble
【解析】选C。考查前后照应。由上文So the bird continued　　　　its wings and hitting its head against the　　　　. 可知应用struggle。struggle挣扎; accident事故; achievement成就; trouble麻烦。
18. A. cost B. offer
C. earn D. owe
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。但是这花费了多少次撞击头部啊? cost花费; offer供应; earn挣得; owe归功于。
19. A. classify B. handle
C. debate D. conclude
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。就像那只麻雀一样, 我们经常遇到不知如何处理的情景。handle处理; classify分类; debate辩论; conclude得出结论。
20. A. up B. back C. forth D. down
【解析】选D。考查词语复现。依据上文I tried to show the bird how to glide down to get outside, but that only seemed to　　　　it more. 可知。