【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习人教版(课标卷地区)：语法专项突破-专题4.docx

其次部分专题四.语法单句填空1All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall bring _ serious accidents.答案：about句意为：全部的司机都被警告过酒后开车可能会引发严峻的交通事故。bring about引起，造成。2While cleaning Pauls room, Mary came _ his diary and started to read it.答案：across句意为：当玛丽清理保罗的房间时，偶然观看他的日记并开头读起来。come across意为“(偶然)碰见”。3Tomorrow is April Fools Day. Be careful not to be taken_.答案：in句意为：明天是愚人节，当心不要被骗。take in意为“哄骗”。4As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, the people here were forced to go _ light for several days.答案：without句意为：由于电线被暴风雨损坏了，人们不得不在没有灯光的环境中生活好几天。go without“将就”。5A new study finds that sitting can shorten a persons life almost as much as smoking can, which _(highlight) just how damaging inactivity can be.答案：highlights句意为：一个新争辩表明，坐着不动可能会像吸烟一样缩短人们的寿命，这突出强调了不活动是多么有害。6He tried to join the army but _(reject) because of poor health, which made him depressed.答案：was rejected句意为：他试图加入军队，但由于身体状况不佳被拒绝了，这使他很懊丧。7When hearing that the teacher would take _ the fairy tale where it was left off, all the children burst into cheers in class.答案：up句意为：当听到老师会从上次没讲完的部分开头讲这个童话故事时，教室里爆发出孩子们的欢呼声。take up意为“开头从事；连续”。8If there is anything that makes _ success in life, it is the ability to benefit through defeat.答案：for句意为：假如生活中有任何东西可以有助于成功，那就是从失败中获得好处的力气。make for意为“导致；有助于”。9We should add _ the achievements and correct the mistakes.答案：to句意为：我们应当提高成果、改正错误。add to意为“促进；增加”。10The human mind can carry _ many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people are thinking.答案：out句意为：人脑可以进行多项其他动物不能的活动，比如使用语言以及推断其他人的想法。carry out意为“实施；执行”。11Ive promised my daughter to go to Beijing with her, but I have to put it_ because of the meeting.答案：off句意为：我已经答应我的女儿陪她去北京，但由于这个会议，我不得不推迟这件事。put off意为“推迟”。12The policy will set _ a chain reaction of automatic spending cuts that can lead to thousands of job losses.答案：off句意为：这项政策将会引起自动削减花费的连锁反应，这会导致成千上万的人失去工作。set off意为“引起”。13Jack is always late for meeting.Yes, that may account _ why he has been fired by the boss.答案：for句意为：杰克开会总迟到。是的，这或许就能解释为什么他被老师解雇了。14If better use _(make) of this technology, we will greatly improve our production.答案：is made句意为：假如能更好地利用这项技术，我们的产量将会大幅度地提高。make better use of为固定搭配，意为“更好地利用”，此处为该搭配的被动用法。15Many parents prefer kindergartens to spend more time teaching math and Chinese to help their kids build _ an early lead in primary school performance.答案：up句意为：很多父母期望幼儿园花更多的时间教孩子们数学和语文，来挂念他们的孩子赢在学校的起跑线上。build up a lead意为“领先”。.单句改错1We should make road safety seriously.2He waited the bus at a bus stop.3Can I lend your car on Sunday?4I tried to get to the top of the mountain and enjoyed a wonderful view.5She persuaded her father not to smoke but he wouldnt listen.答案：1.make改为take2.waited后加for3lend改为borrow4.tried改为managed5persuaded改为advised