2021辽宁葫芦岛市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习(10)(含答案).docx

2021辽宁葫芦岛市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（10）（含答案）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
James Long：Well, after listening carefully to you two, I'm not sure which of you is right.
Qian Liwei：When I look back, I find I didn't like some of the questions the audience asked though. It was as if people __1__ not listening.
Lin Shuiqing：I think the audience was interested in __2__ you said. I liked it when you told that joke. I heard the audience __3__(laugh)．I think they really liked you after that. When I heard what you said about the environment and the economy needing to work __4__ more, I was very impreseed.
Qian Liwei: I certainly think we need to use our raw materials in the best possible way; __5__， they will be soon used up. We also need __6__(clean)up the mess we made in the past. I like the idea of making factories that pollute pay taxes.
Lis Shuiqing：__7__， you are right about many businessment trying to protect the environment and build the economy at the same time. You made that __8__(power) statement. As a result, you impressed __9__ audience. They clapped so hard.
Qian Liwei: Many people think that economic development and __10__(environment) protection conflict with each other. That impression needs to be changed and after I talked to you today, I think we should work on some projects together.
Lin Shuiqing：Good idea.
【参考答案】　
1.were　2.what　3.laughing　4.together　5.otherwise　
6.to clean　7.Also　8.powerful　9.the　10.environmental

完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[谈论文型完形填空]
The city that I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights.It __1__ me of how many people I've seen who take the yellow light as a __2__ to go faster.I also can't understand why people don't move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those __3__ situations in which someone doesn't even __4__ that the light turns red, and just keeps going.That is why so many __5__ happen! All these situations make me __6__ the purpose of traffic lights.
__7__， it's even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at __8__ crossroads.Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do like the idea of a system to __9__ traffic.And I'll do my best to __10__ the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when I'm __11__ to.
It occurs to me that my __12__ have done much the same for me __13__ teaching me how to live.They have given me many __14__ lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to __15__ with joy and purpose.They have also given me some red lights __16__ my life goes astray(误入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires.And there __17__ have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behaviour, and to__18__ school regularly and work hard.
If I obey these rules, my life will be as __19__ as it can be.Just as I'm wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I'm walking across the street, I'm wise to pay attention to the“ __20__ signals” given to me by my parents.
1．A.suggests B．informs
C．reminds D．warns
2．A.sight B．signal
C．message D．switch
3．A.instant B．exciting
C．dangerous D．cautious
4．A.notice B．sense
C．remember D．feel
5．A.events B．problems
C．situations D．accidents
6．A.fond of B．wonder about
C．care for D．worry about
7．A.Besides B．Anyway
C．Instead D．However
8．A.noisy B．narrow
C．crowded D．key
9．A.control B．direct
C．improve D．serve
10．A.learn B．obey
C．protect D．carry
11．A.supposed B．used
C．devoted D．delighted
12．A.teachers B．friends
C．leaders D．parents
13．A.in charge of B．in face of
C．in terms of D．in danger of
14．A.safe B．green
C．beneficial D．helpful
15．A.live B．share

C．work D．communicate
16．A.unless B．when
C．before D．till
17．A.still B．even
C．only D．also
18．A.start B．attend
C．leave D．miss
19．A.good B．colourful
C．meaningful D．healthy
20．A.traffic B．light
C．life D．confidence
(二)
【要点综述】本文争辩了在目前的生活中，人们不严格依据交通信号灯的指示通行，由此作者想到了父母对自己的训练就如红绿灯一样，指引作者走向正确的人生之路。
1．C　由城市将安装摄像头想到了很多人闯红灯的事情。remind sb of sth使某人想到某事。
2．B　很多人把黄灯当作一个加速的信号。sight景象，眼界，见解；signal 信号； message消息；switch开关。
3．C　由后文可知，行人闯红灯的情形是格外危急的。
4．A　行人甚至没有留意到红灯亮了，就径直走过去。notice 留意；sense 感到；remember 记得；feel 感到。
5．D　句意：那就是有那么多的交通事故发生的缘由！accident事故；event 大事；problem问题；situation形势。
6．B　全部的这些危急的情形使“我”想知道设置交通信号灯的目的。worry about 担忧，担忧；wonder about 想知道；care for关怀，宠爱。
7．D　上文说到了一些不遵守交通灯指示造成的危急状况，下文说到更让“我”感到可怕的状况，故此处的连接词应选择however，用以强调后文。8．C　此处修饰十字路口，应选择crowded。noisy 吵闹的； narrow狭窄的； key关键的。
9．A　control管理，把握。
10．B　依据前一句可知，这里应指obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规章”。
11．A　该停下的时候就停下。be supposed to理应……； be used to习惯于……；be devoted to致力于……；be delighted to兴奋(做)……。
12．D　通过本文最终一句可以看出是my parents，此处应选择parents。
13．C　父母在教“我”做人方面对“我”的指导。in terms of在……方面，就……来说；in charge of 负责；in face of 面对；in danger of 面对……的危急。
14．B　通过后文可以看出，下面说的是可以做的事情，应理解为绿灯(green lights)。
15．A　
16．C　依据规律可知，要在孩子误入歧途前赐予提示。
17．D　前面介绍了绿灯和红灯，下面应介绍黄灯的状况。also也。
18．B　attend school上学。
19．A　此处用good是相对于前文“误入歧途”而言，因此不能选择B、C项。
20．C　升华主题，由道路的信号灯联想到人生的信号灯。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　When Mike Jones signed on to be marketing director at an e-book publisher, one of the advertised benefits was the chance to work at home full time. Two years later, he loves the job, but hated the location.
　　"I was totally cut off from the world," Mr. Jones says. "I was only working four or five hours a day because I'd keep looking for things to do just so I could get out of the apartment."
　　After months of searching for alternatives, Jones found Office Nomad, a shared workplace in Seattle that sells itself as "individuality without isolation." The studio is labeled with a modern philosophy(理念) called "coworking."
　　The concept tries to combine the features of a company office with the flexibility of working from home. There are desks to rent, conference rooms to reserve, and still plenty of room to rest.
　　Coworking meets the needs of those coming from the e-mail times. These laptop users represent a growing group of the US workforce, and many coworkers say others are bound to find similar arrangements.
　　"I couldn't figure out why I had to choose between freedom and community," says Brad Neuberg, the computer programmer who created the term coworking. "I wanted both. So I started imagining what that would look like."
　　In 2005, Mr. Neuberg found an empty hall in San Francisco and used it as the first coworking site. Every morning, Mr. Neuberg set up tables and waited for coworkers. "For the first two months, no one showed up. But people started coming in and the word spread." Soon enough, he had started a movement.
　　Coworking locations now come in every flavour: loose groups of individual workers such as Office Nomad, well-structured offices that offer more conveniences than some big companies.
　　"I prefer it to working from home. I'm much more productive," says Heather Findlay, a local publisher. She can quantify her increased productivity: She's a month ahead of schedule from last year's publishing cycle.
　　Because of the shared costs, coworking spots are often a great deal less expensive than renting a private office. Noisy neighbors are part of the attraction of Beta House, a coworking location in Cambridge, Mass. Taking up the top two stories of a multifamily house, the shared space feels like a union. About half of the dozen coworkers tapped on keyboards, while the rest chatted in the open kitchen area.
59. Why did Mike Jones decide to change his workplace two years later?
A. He hated the company’s location.
B. He hated to work far from his family.
C. He had to work long hours with high pay.
D. He had little human communication in his work.
60. We can infer from the passage that most of those who need coworking used to _____.
A. work alone B. earn a lot
C. work in offices D. earn little
61. Which of the following is the main advantage of Coworking?
A. Enjoying working at home full time
B. Enjoying both freedom and community
C. Enjoying the noisy atmosphere of working in offices
D. Enjoying more conveniences than some big companies
62. What’s the best possible title of the passage?
A. Growing workforce in the US B. Looking for shared workplaces
C. Working together or alone D. Working free but not alone
【参考答案】59----DA 61-6-2、BD

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Together. 35 years.
Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater
They make you sway. With a dance form all their own. Originating as an intimate, innovative dance company, it has evolved into an international force. Taking the spirit of African—American culture and translating it into dance and community programs for more than 35 years. A heritage of bringing together a repertoire of Ailey classics and great dance masterpieces along with exciting new works by emerging artists. Modern Vibrant. Athletic. Colorful. Involving. Because it is dance in step with the people. Part of the neighborhood, their pulse beats—beats—beats of life. Lifting spirits. Able to leap tall buildings in a single bound. Pirouetting the globe. Soaring, moving as one, moving dance into the future. Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward. (from )
1. What does the advertisement ask people to do?
A. To see a play. B. To watch a match.
C. To ball there. D. To see Philip Morris.
2. How is the company?
A. Modern and involving. B. Intimate and innovative.
C. Athletic and colorful. D. Vibrant and innovative.
3. What does Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater hold this activity for?
A. To develop the spirit of African—American culture.
B To leap tall buildings in a single bound.
C. To pirouette the globe.
D. To celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past.

【答案与解析】
1. C 推理推断题。依据文章倒数第 2 句 Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater 可知答案选 C。
2. B 事实细节题。依据文章第 3 段第 2 句 Originating as an intimate, innovative dance company 可知答案选 B。
3. D 事实细节题。依据文章最终一句 And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward 可知，答案选 D。

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values—this can’t be repeated too often—are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering(干涉) with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.
Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance(机械修理，保养) as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You can’t ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.
When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.
1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The values are different between the old and the young.
B. The moral problems raised by old people.
C. The personal freedom for the old.
D. Old people’s viewpoint on life.
2. We can know from the first paragraph that________.
A. Very old people would like to live alone to have more personal freedom.
B. Very old people are able to keep their room clean.
C. Very old people like to live with their children.
D. Social services have nothing to do with very old people.
3. According to the author, which of the following is right?
A. The older a person, the more care he needs.
B. Too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values.
C. The human body can’t be compared to a car.
D. It is easy to provide spare parts for old people.
4.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.
A. their money or their health
B. the conclusion you come to
C. your talk to the old people
D. whether age is happy or unpleasant
【参考答案及解析】
1.B 主旨大意题。依据文章第 1 句 Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them 及全文内容可知，答案选 B。
2. A 推理推断题。依据文章第 1 段最终几句 Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old 可知，答案选 A。
3. A 推理推断题。依据文章第 2 段第 2 句 The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older 可知，答案选 A。
4. D 词义猜想题。依据文章最终一句 you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun 可知，答案选 D(from )。