2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练5.docx

双基限时练(五)　Unit 2　Part Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．They asked me so many ________ (confuse) questions that I got ________ (confuse)．
答案与解析　confusing; confused　依据句意，他们问了很多“令人迷惑”的问题，我“感到糊涂了”。
2．John regretted not ________ (go) to the meeting last week.
答案与解析　going　本题句意为“约翰懊悔上星期没有去参与会议”。动词regret表示“因……而懊悔”时，后接名词或动名词；后面如接动词不定式，表示“为要做某事而感到愧疚”。
3．I don't feel like ________ (go) to the party, but I'm not sure how I can get out of it.
答案与解析　going　feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。
4．The library needs ________ (clean), but it'll have to wait until Sunday.
答案与解析　cleaning　need doing sth.表示“需要被……”。want, need, require这三个词后接动名词的主动式具有被动含义。
5．After ________ (interview) for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
答案与解析　being interviewed　句意：面试完之后，你还要参与语言测试。after为介词，故要接动名词作宾语， interview和you之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态。
6．I remembered ________ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
答案与解析　to lock　句意：我离开办公室之前记得关门却遗忘关灯了。remember to do表示“记得做”，与后半句中的“forgot to”相对应。
7．Would you mind ________ (turn) down your radio a little，please?
答案与解析　turning　mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”。
8．We are all looking forward to ________ (visit) your country.
答案与解析　visiting　look forward to表示“期望；期望”， to是介词，因此后面要接动名词做宾语。
9．I must apologize for not ________ (let) you know ahead of time.
答案与解析　letting　动名词的否定形式是在动名词前加not。
10．I would appreciate your ________ (call) back this afternoon.
答案与解析　calling　appreciate one's doing sth.表示“感谢某人做某事”。
11．It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ (have) the answers ready will be of great help.
答案与解析　Having　句意：做好求职面试预备是必需的。预备好各种问题的答案能有很大的挂念。此处要用动词的­ing形式作主语。
12．One learns a language by making mistakes and ________ (collect) them.
答案与解析　collecting　句意：人通过犯错误并改正错误来学习语言。此处与句中的making并列。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________ ________ _______ (早起床) in the morning is a good habit.
答案　Getting up early
2．It's no use ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (在这个问题上说得过多)．
答案　talking too much over the matter
3．Would you mind ________ ________ ________(关上门)？It's cold here.
答案　closing the door
4．________ ________ ________ __ ________ (我很圆满地告知你) that you failed in the driving test.
答案　I regret to tell you
5．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (假如你已经读完了报纸), please lend it to me.
答案　If you have finished reading the newspaper
6．They ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (已经延期开运动会了) because of the rainy weather.
答案　have put off having the sports meeting
7．He ________ ________ ________ (开头学法语) four years ago.
答案　started learning French
8．I like ________ (读书), but I don't read these days.
答案　reading
9．Though the problem is difficult to solve, it _______ ________ ________ ________ (值得认真考虑)．
答案　is worth thinking over
10．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (玛丽上学经常迟到) makes the teacher angry.
答案　Mary's often being late for school
Ⅲ.语法填空
I used to like to go to our local cinema. It was old and rather uncomfortable, but it had character. Now they're stopped __1__(show) films there. The owner would like to go on __2__(run) the cinema, but he would need __3__(make) a lot of improvements, which would mean __4__(spend) tens of thousands of pounds. I remember __5__(watch) the last film at the cinema. It was a murder mystery. It was five minutes from the end, and we were trying __6__(work) out who the murderer was when suddenly all the lights went out and the film stopped. We sat in the dark for a few minutes, and then the owner appeared with a torch. “I regret __7__(tell) you，” he said, “that our electricity has failed. I don't mean __8__(disappoint) you, but I'm afraid we can't show you the end of the film. We've tried __9__(phone) the electricity company, but they say they can't help.” He went on __10__(explain) to the audience how the film ended. I didn't understand the story. But I don't regret __11__(go) to the cinema on that last evening.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________　11.________
答案　1.showing　2.running　3.to make　4.spending　5.watching　6.to work　7.to tell　8.to disappoint
9．phoning　10.to explain　11.going
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Fishing

Fishing is a wonderful way to enjoy the sport and see beautiful streams, ocean, lakes and rivers all over the United States. National Parks offer both freshwater and saltwater fishing. Check with the state fishing rules for the dates and more fishing information, and you should have license. It is always important to respect the park you are fishing in to keep the clear waters that protect the natural fish populations and food sources.
Cross country skiing

It is another popular way for the whole family to visit and see beautiful winter landscapes. Many parks have several excellent lines for cross country skiing. Several National Parks will offer advanced trails for skiing. Cross country skiing is a wonderful way to experience natural life of the parks during the winter season.
Rock climbing

The US National Parks offer some of the rock climbing and mountaineering in the world Rock climbing and mountaineering are usually sports kept for people with a bit of experience. Both sports need having the proper equipment and knowledge for safety reasons. Many National Parks offer established climbing routes that will have a wide range of difficulty levels. It is important to check weather conditions beforehand and what's more, never climb alone.
Cycling

Cycling is an excellent and convenient way to travel around the National Park or area where you are staying. Bringing along bicycles allows you to just get up and go wherever you are. It is important to check beforehand as to where cycling is allowed. Most National Parks only allow biking on the paved and backcountry dirty roads throughout the parks. Look into the area you will be camping in, there may be roads specifically for cycling.
1. If you go fishing in the National Parks you should ________.
A. show respect for the workers
B. fix a date and place ahead of time
C. do anything according to the orders
D. protect the number of the fish
答案与解析　C　依据Fishing一节中的“Check with the state fishing rules for the dates and more fishing information, and you should have license.”可知答案。
2. All the following are important to rock climbing EXCEPT ________.
A. knowledge for safety B. weather conditions
C. climbing experience D. modern equipment
答案与解析　D　依据Rock climbing一节分析，该部分提到了攀岩需要具备的若干条件，其中提到设备，但没有说明是指现代设备。
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. You can go fishing any time as you like.
B. It is good to have some experience for climbing.
C. You can go anywhere by bike in the parks.
D. It is interesting to climb rocks by yourself.
答案与解析　B　依据Rock climbing一节，由“Rock climbing and mountaineering with a bit of experience.”说明这种运动需要有肯定的阅历。
4. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Which Is More Wonderful?
B. Activities in the National Parks
C. A Good Plan for Traveling
D. Where to Go for Your Vacation?
答案与解析　B　综合全文内容看，本文主要介绍了在国家公园的几个有益的活动。
B

Did you know that vegetables can grow in the climates they are not used to? Cool climate vegetables like asparagus (芦笋) are now able to be grown in places as hot as Hawaii. In Hawaii, marine (海的) engineers have been able to actually let you believe such vegetables are living in hotter climates. In that way they grow faster and taste better. What these engineers have been using is simply cold sea water. How did they use it? They place pipes in the soil and cold water flowing through them cools the earth. This causes plantgrowth and enables gardeners in tropical climates (热带气候) to grow crops from cooler climates. Also some of these pipes are exposed to the air and they make the air “wet” and thus water the gardens. What especially makes people happy about this process (过程) is that nothing bad to the natural conditions is being used. Another new use of cold ocean water is to cool
buildings. Engineers believe that the entire west coast of the United States could be airconditioned by using sea water.
5. What does the new system enable the gardeners to do?
A. Water the field with sea water.
B. Grow asparagus in hot places.
C. Grow cool climate vegetables in hot areas.
D. Cool the soil.
答案与解析　C　由“Cool climate vegetables ... are now able to be grown in places as hot as Hawaii.”可知应选C项。
6. Sea water mentioned in the passage is mainly used to ________.
A. water the farms B. water the gardens
C. cool the air D. make the earth cool
答案与解析　D　由“They place pipes in the soil and cold water flowing through them cools the earth.”可知。
7. What is the report mainly about?
A. How to grow vegetables in hot areas.
B. How to grow crops in tropical climates.
C. How to cool the soil.
D. How to use sea water.
答案与解析　D　由文中“What these engineers have been using is simply cold sea water. How did they use it？”可知。
8. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. sea water can act as an air­conditioner
B. asparagus are only grown in hot places
C. the writer wants to tell us something about scientific advance
D. sea water has advantages
答案与解析　C　此题为依据文章内容推理，而A、D两项为作者文中明确提出的正确观点，B项文章中明确表明asparagus可在夏威夷那么热的地方种植，故A、B、D三项均被排解。