2021高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习定时训练2.docx

定时训练(2).专题特训(三大从句)1After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time _ they had spent.Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dat which解析考查定语从句。句意：在访问过哈尔滨之后，大多数外国友人都说，他们永久不会遗忘在那里度过的那段时间。句式分析可知，先行词为the time，从句中缺少宾语成分(作spend的宾语)，故应用which或that来引导定语从句。故答案选A。答案A2How are things going, Janet?They have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat解析考查定语从句。句意：Janet，目前事情进展如何？他们已开头着手处理这种值得马上关注的现状。分析句式可知：they think是插入语，先行词是(the present) situation，又因定语从句中缺少主语成分，故应用which来引导定语从句。留意本题不要受定势思维干扰而误选B项，situation是先行词，在从句中作状语时，才用where引导定语从句。故答案选A。答案A3More public kindergartens _ preschool kids can spend their fun？filled childhood will be built this year.Ato which Bwith whomCin which Dfrom where解析考查定语从句。句意：今日将建立更多的公立幼儿园，学前儿童将在那度过布满乐趣的童年。依据固定搭配，spend time in some place/in doing/on sth.，由此可知，此处选用介词in，in whichwhere引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词more public kindergartens。故答案C符合语境。答案C4Where did you have the discussion with Professor Snow?It was in the classroom _ we had a biology lesson yesterday.Awhich Bwhen Cthat Dwhere解析考查定语从句。句意：你在哪里和Snow教授谈话的？就在我们昨天上生物课的那间教室里谈的。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the classroom。故D项正确。本题易错选C项，考生误认为是强调句型。本句变成强调句型，应当是：It was in the classroom where we had a biology lesson yesterday that I had the discussion with Professor Snow.答案D5The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child，_ he will always be remembered.Ain which Babout whichCby which Dfor which解析考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为定语从句，先行词为逗号前整句话内容，语境表示“因他所做的一切，他将永久被牢记”。在选项中，介词for可表示缘由，符合题意，因此，空格处应用for which来引导定语从句。故答案选D。答案D6Soon children in the camp had many new friends，_ they shared food, stories, and projects.Afor which Bwith whomCof which Dto whom解析考查定语从句。句意：夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了很多新伴侣，他们一起共享食物、故事和专题争辩。share sth with sb意为“和某人共享某物”。故B项正确。答案B7_ is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family life education.AWhich BAs CIt DWhat解析考查定语从句。句意：正如报告所显示的那样，青少年问题常与家庭训练亲密相关。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，可位于句首，代指后面整个句子，作从句的主语。故B项正确。答案B8The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，_ up to half are from overseas.Ain which Bfor whomCwith which Dof whom解析考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个同学，其中一半是留同学。of表示“的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。答案D9Many people tend to buy things from big store，_ they believe the qualities are good.Aat which Bof which Cwhich Dwhere解析考查定语从句。句意：很多人期望从大商场买东西，他们认为那里的东西质量好。The qualities of things from big stores are good，所以选of which。答案B10She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.Athem Bwho Cwhom Dthese解析考查定语从句。依据逗号后没消灭表示并列句的连词可知此句是非限制性定语从句，排解选项A和D；介词后接whom而不是who，故C项正确。答案C11How do you think I can make up with Tom?Put aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat；what Bwhere；whatCwhat；whether Dwhere；whether解析考查宾语从句引导词。句意：你认为我怎么才能和汤姆和解呢？搁置争议，求同存异。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中作地点状语，说明不一样的地方，因此，应用where；其次空处所填词引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作have的宾语，因此，应用what。故答案选B。答案B12You must notice _ the emergency exit is when you enter the building.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Din which解析考查宾语从句。句意：当你进入大楼时，必需要留意紧急出口在哪儿。此处是where引导的宾语从句。故B项正确。答案B13After a days exhausting climb we arrived at _ we had been told was Garden in the Air.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere解析考查名词性从句。句意：经过一天筋疲力尽的攀爬，我们最终到了那个被称为“空中花园”的地方。分析句子结构可知，at为介词，后面是一个宾语从句，we had been told为插入语，宾语从句中缺主语，故用what。故答案选A。答案A14I couldnt imagine _ difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.Awhen Bhow Cwhat Dwhere解析考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，动词imagine的宾语从句中，中心词是形容词difficult，所以用连接词how引导。答案B15Life is ten percent _ happens to you and ninety percent _ you respond to it.Awhich；how Bwhat；whatCthat；that Dwhat；how解析考查名词性从句。句意：生活的百分之十是大事本身，另有百分之九十在于你如何回应它。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导表语从句，happens to you缺少主语，因此应用what来引导，相当于the thing that；其次空也引导表语从句，you respond to it成分齐全，因此应用how作方式状语。故D项正确。答案D16Sir, I feel it complicated to apply to a university abroad.Why not read our guide? This is _ the relevant information is available.Awhat Bhow Cwhere Dwhy解析考查表语从句。先生，我感到申请到国外上高校是简单的。为什么不看我们的指导呢？相关的信息可以从我们的指导中获得。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，且在表语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。答案C17_ you read English easily, youll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in English.ASo long as BAs soon asCEven if DOnly if解析考查状语从句。句意：即便你读起英语来很简洁，你会发觉用英语进行会话是另一回事。依据句意可知，C项正确。so long as “只要”，as soon as “一就”，even if “即使”，only if “只有”。答案C18_ the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad.AWhile BWhen CBecause DIf解析考查状语从句。句意：尽管到目前为止消息还不错，但是接下来的日子消息也可能变坏。由此可知主从句是让步转折关系，故选A项。答案A19She usually keeps her valuables, such as jewels and money，_ she believes secure.Aeven if Bin case Cwhere Dthat解析考查状语从句。where引导的地点状语从句。句意：她总是把贵重的东西，比如首饰、钱等放在她认为平安的地方。答案C20I will accept Guy coming with us，_ he pays for his own meals.Aonly if Bso thatCever since Deven though解析考查条件状语从句。分析题干的规律关系可知，后句是前句的条件，所以用only if。句意：只要他自己付钱吃饭，我就接受Guy和我们一起去。答案A.完形填空 体裁：夹叙夹议文话题：人生经受时间：15分钟A fathers job is unique.If parents had job descriptions，_1_ would read: organize bills，playmates，laundry，meals，laundry，carpool，laundry，snacks，outings and shopping，and laundry.The only thing on my husbands description would be the word“_2_”Although he is a selfless caregiver and provider，our children _3_ him more as a combination of a jungle gym and clown.Our parenting styles compliment(补充)each other.His _4_ is a nonstop adventure where no one has to worry about washing their hands，eating vegetables，_5_ getting cavities(蛀牙)My style is similar to Mussolini.Im too busy worrying to be fun._6_，every time I try，I am constantly _7_ by my husband.I bought my children toothpaste and I taught them how to _8_ their teeth in tiny circles so they wouldnt get cavities.They thought it was neat until my husband taught them how to rinse(漱口)by spitting _9_ water between their two front teeth like a fountain(喷泉)I took the children on a walk in the woods and，after two hours，I _10_ to catch a slow ladybug into my sons insect cage.I was“cool”until their father came home，spent two _11_ in the backyard，and captured a beetle the size of a Chihuahua!I try to tell myself I am a good parent _12_ my husband does things I cant do.I can stand in line for five hours so the children can see Santa at the mall or be first in line to see the latest Disney movie.But I _13_ wire the VCR so my children can watch their favorite _14_I can carry my children in my arms when they are tired，tuck them into bed，and _15_ them goodnight.But I cant put them on my shoulders so they can see the moths(飞蛾)_16_ inside of the light fixture.I can take them to doctor _17_，or field trips to the aquarium(水族馆)，but Ill never go fishing in the wilderness and _18_ the fish over an open flame on a piece of tin foil.Ill even sit in the first row of every Little League game and cheer until my throat is _19_，but Ill never teach my son how to hit a home run or slide into first base.As a mother I can do a lot of things for my children，but no matter how hard I tryI can never be their _20_【语篇导读】一个格外好的母亲能不能代替父亲的角色呢？本文的答案是：再合格的母亲也无法代替父亲，父亲的角色是独特的！1A.theirs Bours Chis Dmine解析考查代词。前文提到job descriptions，且全文以第一人称叙述，此处应是my job description，所以用mine。答案D2A.disappointment BfunCcuriosity Damazement解析考查名词。本段尾句的叙述，不难得出对这位父亲的描述就是fun，这里的clown表示“小丑”。答案B3A.think about Bthink upCthink of Dthink over解析考查短语动词。后文有as提示，think of sb/sth as.是常用搭配，表示“认为是”。答案C4A.style Bjob Copportunity Ddescription 解析考查名词。本段首句有提示，本段后半部分也有提示。答案A5A.and Bor Cbut Dso解析考查连词。本句中getting cavities要和前文的washing their hands，eating vegetables并列，而且前面有否定词no one，所以要用or。答案B6A.However BBesidesCTherefore DInstead解析考查副词。依据前句和后句之间的关系，断定二者之间是并列关系，所以用B项。答案B7A.outlined BoutputCoutweighed Doutdone解析考查动词词义辨析。这里的outdone，表示“被赛过/被超过”。答案D8A.clean Bwash Cbrush Dclear解析考查动词词义。前文提到了牙膏，应特指使用牙刷刷牙，所以用C。答案C9A.up Bon Cin Dout解析考查短语动词。A项表示“婴儿的呕吐”，B项表示“向某人啐吐沫”； B项表示“啐吐沫于”；D项表示“喷出/吐出”。答案D10A.managed Bsucceeded Cattempted Dtried解析考查动词词义辨析。manage to do表示“成功做了某事”，B项不跟to do；C项和D项表示“尝试去做某事，不肯定成功的”。答案A11A.hours Bdays Cminutes Dweeks解析考查名词词义。此处应突出父亲的能干，作者用两个小时才捉到了一个又慢又小的瓢虫，而父亲应是用二分钟就捉到了一个大如Chihuahua的甲虫！答案C12A.only if Bif only Ceven if Das if解析考查连词。该空前后应是转折关系，所以要用even if。答案C13A.cant Bneednt Cshouldnt Dmustnt 解析考查情态动词。前文几句都在表明“我能”，but之后应用“我不能”。答案A14A.TV BprogrammeCproject Dvideo解析考查名词词义。前文VCR表示“录像机”，所以看到的应是video，表示“视频”。答案D15A.say Bwave Ckiss Dsmile解析考查动词词义。前文有tuck them into bed，其后有goodnight的提示，所以要用C项，kiss sb goodnight吻某人晚安。答案C16A.jumping Bdancing Cflying Dfalling解析考查动词词义。前文是the moths，所以应是flying。答案C17A.appointments BmomentsCdepartments Ddocuments解析考查名词词义。看医生当然要预约，这是惯例。答案A18A.taste Bcool Ccalculate Dcook解析考查动词词义。后文over an open flame是提示。答案D19A.low Bloud Csore Dcheerful解析考查形容词词义。前文cheer当然要用喉咙，时间久了当然要“喉咙酸痛”，C项合乎语境。答案C20A.mother Bfather Cbrother Dsister解析考查名词。依据文章中心，“再好的母亲也无法替代父亲”，可知答案。答案B.阅读理解 体裁：说明文话题：生活用品故事时间：6分钟What defines American clothing or fashion? Can you think of a piece of clothing that is inseparably linked to American culture? Your answer would be blue jeans.Levi Strauss did not invent jeans，but he is considered the first person to make and sell great numbers of them.He was born in Bavaria，an area that today is part of Germany.In 1847 he and his family immigrated to the United States.Levi Strauss opened a small dry goods store，first in New York，then in San Francisco，California.Among the products he sold were jeans.These pants were especially useful for miners in California.They needed clothing made from a strong material.Jeans are usually made from a heavy cotton cloth called denim.Levi Strauss partnered with a clothing maker named Jacob Davis.Davis had invented a process for making rivets for jeans.These little metal connectors helped hold the pieces of cloth together to make the jeans stronger.In 1873，the government gave Strauss and Davis a patent for their invention.That meant no one else could legally copy it without their permission.In 1928，the Levi Strauss company registered the word “Levis” as a trademark for their product.The Smithsonians National Museum of American History in Washington has one of the oldest known pairs of Levis.Writer James Sullivan published a book called Jeans: A Cultural History of an American Icon.In it，he says jeans represent two American values: creativity and rebellion.Cowboys wore jeans in the old Wild West.In the 1950s，people saw famous Hollywood actors like James Dean and Marlon Brando wearing jeans in movies.Today jeans still come in blue but also lots of other colors.They can also differ widely in price.You might find jeans for 15 dollars in an American discount store.However，they can also sell for thousands of dollars a pair.Some people like to buy jeans that look fresh and new.Others like to buy new jeans that are torn and look old.What kind of jeans do you like? Let us know.Send an email to learningenglish .【语篇导读】本文介绍牛仔裤的进展历史，以及其演化的过程和受人们欢迎的缘由。1Where did Levi Strauss start to sell jeans?AGermany.BNew York.CSan Francisco.DThe Smithsonians National Museum.解析细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Levi Strauss opened a small dry goods store，first in New York，then in San Francisco，California.Among the products he sold were jeans.”可知Levi Strauss开头卖牛仔裤是在纽约。 答案B2Why did miners love to wear jeans?ABecause jeans were durable.BBecause jeans were very beautiful.CBecause miners didnt like other pants.DBecause jeans were very popular.解析推理推断题。依据第三段中的“These pants were especially useful for miners in California.They needed clothing made from a strong material.Jeans are usually made from a heavy cotton cloth called denim.”可知矿工宠爱牛仔裤的缘由是它们耐穿。答案A3If you are watching a Hollywood film，you might notice that _ has jeans on in it.AJames Sullivan BLevi StraussCJacob Davis DMarlon Brando解析细节理解题。依据倒数第三段可知D项中的Marlon Brando的是好莱坞的电影演员，所以选D。其他三人：James Sullivan是Jeans: A Cultural History of an American Icon.的作者；Levi Strauss和Jacob Davis是牛仔裤的制造商。答案D4When did the Levi Strauss company first produce Levis jeans?AIn the late 1920s. BIn the late 1840s.CIn the early 1870s. DIn the 1950s.解析细节理解题。依据第五段中的“In 1928，the Levi Strauss company registered the word ”Levis “as a trademark for their product.”可知从二十世纪二十年月末Levi Strauss的公司开头生产Levis牌子的牛仔裤。答案A5What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe colours about jeans.BThe prices about jeans.CThe style about jeans.DThe now situations about jeans.解析推理推断题。文章最终一段中主要谈到了现在牛仔裤有不同的颜色；不同的价格；不同的人宠爱不同款式的牛仔裤。由此可以推断本段主要争辩的是关于牛仔裤的现状。故选D。答案D