2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-综合能力测试5.docx

综合力气测试五
时间：120分钟　满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many songs are there on the CD?
A. 3.　　　　　B. 10.　　　　　C. 15.
2．What is Mary doing?
A. Reading on the campus lawn.
B. Depositing money in the bank.
C. Applying for financial aid.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A. A curtain. B. A painting. C. A plant.
4．What is the biggest problem companies have when looking for new staff?
A. There aren't enough experienced people available.
B. Most people don't have right qualifications.
C. Training doesn't attract young people.
5．What is Tina likely to do?
A. Give up writing in Japanese.
B. Keep a diary in Japanese.
C. Write to her classmates in Japanese.
其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What's the weather this weekend?
A. More wind.
B. More rain.
C. More sunshine.
7．What can we learn about the picnic table?
A. It's not cheap.
B. It's of bad quality.
C. It's bought last year.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why does the man call the police station?
A. He found a stolen car.
B. He lost his car.
C. He had a car accident.
9．What information did the police ask for at last?
A. The car's number.
B. The type of car.
C. The address and name of the man.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How much time do they have for preparing for the presentation?
A. Over an hour.
B. About forty minutes.
C. About half an hour.
11．What can we learn about the presentation?
A. It will need more things than expected.
B. It will take place in a large conference room.
C. It will be similar to the one that has already been given.
12．What will the man do?
A. Send the woman a set of charts.
B. Prepare the presentation materials.
C. Copy the original Prayer Group report.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who is the man?
A. A ticket collector.
B. A jeweler.
C. A policeman.
14．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a train. B. On a street. C. At an office.
15．How many cigarette lighters are there in the woman's bag?
A. 10. B. 15. C. 20.
16．How does the man act to the woman?
A. Rudely. B. Carelessly. C. Politely.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did the speaker become a vegetarian?
A. When she was 6 years old.
B. When she was 7 years old.
C. When she was 8 years old.
18．How will the speaker feel if she eats meat now?
A. She feels ill.
B. She feels full.
C. She feels dirty.
19．What can she only eat sometimes when travelling?
A. Tofu and broccoli.
B. Chocolate.
C. A bowl of rice.
20．What's her parents' attitude to her as a vegetarian?
A. Rejective.
B. Understandable.
C. Indifferent.
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Excuse me, could you tell me why this CD only has three songs? There are usually between 10 and 15 songs on a CD, aren't there?
W: Yes, but look! The songs on this CD are all more than twenty minutes long.
(Text 2)
W: Did you see Mary somewhere around?
M: Yes, she is in the campus bank, applying for the students' loan.
(Text 3)
M: Oh, look at that. That's lovely! The colors are really nice. That's a beach scene, isn't it? Let's put this on the wall above the sofa. Could you hold it up for me? Yes, right there in the middle. Oh, that'll be so nice.
W: Uh, yeah, nice.
(Text 4)
M: Jane, what is the biggest problem companies have when looking for new staff these days?
W: We're still having a few problems finding people with the right qualifications and experience. Those problems will always exist, but one thing we now see and I think is very serious is that school leavers just aren't interested in training—perhaps it's the low salaries.
(Text 5)
M: How's your Japanese lesson going, Tina?
W: OK, grandpa, except for writing. I feel like giving up.
M: You should practice every day. Why don't you keep a diary in Japanese?
W: But I don't like writing to myself.
M: How about writing letters to your classmates?
W: That's a good idea. I'll do that.
(Text 6)
W: Lance, did you see the weather report? More rain this weekend.
M: Oh, not again. I want to do some gardening.
W: At least the weeds like it!
M: How about going to the Garden Center on Sunday to look at garden furniture instead?
W: Actually, I think there's a sale on now. Remember that picnic table you bought at their clearance sale a few years ago? It was really cheap.
M: Yeah, but I've had to repair it a few times already. I'd prefer to get better quality stuff this time around.
(Text 7)
W: Police station. Can I help you?
M: Yes. I'm calling to tell you I found a car near a bridge. I thought it might be a stolen car.
W: I see. Where exactly did you find it?
M: Near the No.8 Bridge along the London Road.
W: Can you recall the number of the car?
M: Yes, the number was BWF3586.
W: What kind of car is it?
M: A mini. It's brown and nearly new.
W: When did you find the car?
M: Yesterday, January 5th.
W: Your name and address, please.
M: Henry Roberts. I live at 51 Eaton Road.
W: Well, thank you very much, Mr. Roberts. We'll investigate it.
(Text 8)
W: How much time are we going to have to give our presentation?
M: About forty minutes.
W: OK. Do we still have those large charts that we used for the Prayer Group presentation?
M: No, we left them there. But we can make another set.
W: OK, then, could you take care of that? Since this is almost an identical presentation, we might as well reuse as much material as we can.
M: Yes, I agree. I'll make another set of charts. And I think I still have a copy of the handouts we used for Prayer. I can just copy those.
W: Mmm, no, because, as I recall, those have “Prayer Group” printed on them.
M: Yes, actually, I think, you're right. Well, I'll find the original file, delete that bit, and then print a new set.
W: Great, that would be a big help.
(Text 9)
M: Excuse me, madam.
W: Yes?
M Would you mind letting me take a look at your bag?
W: Well, I'm afraid I certainly do mind, if it's all the same to you. Now go away. I've got a train to catch. Hey, taxi.
M: I'm sorry. I'm just trying to do my job but I'm afraid you're making it rather difficult. However, I must insist on seeing what you have in your bag.
W: And what do you expect to find there? Jewels?
M: Madam, if there's nothing that doesn't belong to you, you can leave right away and I'll apologize for the inconvenience.
W: Oh, very well. Here you are.
M: Thank you... Ten men's watches?
W: Yes. I get very nervous if I don't know the time.
M: I see you smoke a lot, too, madam. Fifteen cigarette lighters?
W: Yes, I'm rather a heavy smoker. And... I happen to collect lighters.
M: I bet you do, madam. Well, I'm afraid I'm going to have to ask you to come along with me.
W: How dare you! I．..
(Text 10)
Well, I'm going to talk a little about why I'm a vegetarian. Actually, I became a vegetarian when I was 8 years old. We did a project at school and I found out that animals were actually killed for us to eat and I thought that was rather immoral, so I went home and told my parents that I didn't want to eat meat any more so now I eat everything really except for meat and fish and I don't eat things with animal fat in either. I think I'm really a vegetarian now because it's a habit and if I were to eat meat, I think I would be quite ill. My favorite food is probably tofu although I like broccoli and chocolate as well.
Sometimes because I like travelling, I go to places and it's really difficult for vegetarians because they don't really have anything for vegetarians to eat, so sometimes I just have a bowl of rice, or an omelet, or something like that. But when I'm at home, I like to cook for myself, and I like to cook nice vegetarian dishes. My parents don't mind me becoming a vegetarian. So I'm really grateful to my parents for being so nice and understanding it.
答案
1—5.ACBCC　6—10.BBACB　11—15.CBCBB
16—20.CCACB

其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·湖北省洗马高中月考)
In the hills outside Missoula, Montana, wildlife biologists are looking at how climate change affects something very small: the snowshoe hare.
Life for snowshoe hares is pretty stressful—almost everything in the forest wants to eat them.
Alex Kumar, a graduate student at the University of Montana, lists the animals that are hungry for hares. “Lynx(山猫)，foxes, coyotes(土狼)，[...even]red squirrels(松鼠)．”
Kumar and field technician Tucker Seitz spend months searching these woods for hares, often listening for signals from hares they've already put radio collars(项圈) on.
They catch other hares with wire traps about the size of a breadbox, with some apples as bait(诱饵). Most of the hares they track live less than a year—a hazard(风险) of being what Kumar calls “the cheeseburger of the ecosystem.”
But snowshoe hares have a special skill：camouflage. They're brown during the summer, but turn white for the snowy winter months.
“There're times when you're tracking them and you know they're really, really close, and you just can't find them，” he says.
Hares switch color in the spring and fall in response to light, when the days get longer or shorter. But if the snow comes late, you get a white hare on brown ground.
“And they really think that they're camouflaged，” Kumar says. “They act like we can't see them.”
Kumar calls this “mismatching”， and it's becoming more of a concern with climate change.
“If the hares are consistently molting(脱毛) at the same time, year after year, and the snowfall comes later and melts earlier, there's going to be more and more times when hares are mismatched，” he says.
Scott Mills of North Carolina State University leads the research. He says they're finding that mismatched hares die at higher rates. That's a concern for the threatened Canada lynx, which mainly eats these hares.
“It's a very clear connection to a single climate change stressor，”Mills says.
Hares might be able to adapt over time. Some snowshoe hares in Washington State don't turn white at all. Mills is trying to figure out whether hares and other wildlife can adapt as fast as the climate is changing.
“But how fast is too fast？” he asks.
21．Alex Kumar and his classmates catch snowshoe hares in order to find out ________.
A．the hares' natural enemies
B．how the ecosystem in the woods works
C．why the hares change fur colors regularly
D．the influence of climate change on the hares' lives
22．The word “camouflage”(Paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to ________.
A．fighting B．escaping
C．hiding D．scaring
23．According to the passage, snowshoe hares can now be easily discovered by their enemies because they ________.
A．change their fur color to white too late
B．find it more and more difficult to molt at the same time each year
C．can no longer adapt to the change of light in spring and fall
D．haven't adapted to climate change
24．Which best describes Mills' tone in the passage?
A．Approving. B．Doubtful.
C．Enthusiastic. D．Concerned.
答案与解析
21．D　细节理解题。由第一段的“wildlife biologists are looking at how climate change affects something very small: the snowshoe hare.”可知正确答案为D。
22．C　词义猜想题。第六段中紧跟着camouflage 的那句话“They're brown during the summer, but turn white for the snowy winter months”，以及接下来的那一段起到了解释说明的作用，说明雪鞋兔会依据季节来变色，不简洁被找到。C是“隐蔽”，B是“逃脱”，A是“战斗”，D是“惊吓”，故选C。
23．D　细节理解题。由倒数第三、四、五段可知，雪鞋兔目前面对的最大的生存危机是它们变色的时间与季节变化不同步，说明它们还未能适应气候变化。
24．D　作者态度题。倒数第三段中Mills 描述了现状，并倒数第四段提出了担忧“He says they're finding that mismatched hares...which mainly eats these hares.”再结合最终一段他的疑问可以推出他的语气是“担忧的”，故选D。
B
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
25. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A. Go shopping. B. Find a house.
C. Join his family. D. Take a vacation.
26. The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from______.
A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman
C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney
27. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Showed. B. Sent out.
C. Delivered. D. Gave back.
28. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. From India to Australia.
B. Living in a New Country.
C. Turning Trash to Treasure.
D. In Search of New Friends.
答案与解析
“我”丈夫到达悉尼之后，把他的重要文件和护照丢了，就在他陷入无望的时候，一个生疏人打来电话并把他女儿在垃圾桶捡到的文件完好无损地归还给他。
25．B　细节理解题。从第一段中的“...looking for a house for me and our children.”可知，Rashid 到了悉尼之后，方案为家人查找一座房子。
26．C　细节理解题。从倒数其次段最终一句可知，女孩的父母是从文件的一封信中找到了 Rashid 的电话号码。
27．D　词义猜想题。从最终一段最终一句“We still remember their kindness...”可知，那一家人把 Rashid 的文件还给了他。由此推出画线词 restored 意为“归还”，故选D项。
28．C　主旨大意题。标题要与文章的内容相关，既要有高度的概括性，同时又能吸引读者的留意力。Turning Trash to Treasure 既能体现出本文毁灭的 trash，也能体现出所捡到的文件的重要性。该标题中的 treasure 与 trash 相呼应，既概括出了故事的内容又能够引起读者的爱好。
C
(2021·湖北省武汉市武昌区元月月考)
“The really big concern over the last decade，” according to Dr. David Whitehead, “is the relative loss of opportunities for children to engage in child­led play.” That's true. One of the exhausting aspects of modern parenting is that everything, even doing nothing, has to be purposeful. Now that “parenting” has become a verb—a state of doing, rather than simply being—it can fed unnatural to leave your children to their own devices. Yet it creates spaces in which good things can happen. The psychology lecturer is responding to a survey showing that 80 percent of parents of small children feel under pressure to fill their days with “structured” activities. This, says Dr. Whitehead, is a