2022高考英语北京市完形填空专题选练及答案11.docx

完形填空。
I have tried many ways to be 1 . I don’t wear a sweater when I 2 , and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 6 to 39℃. Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill.
This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten 9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill.
The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so 13 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 .

名师点评
这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用完了各种方法想告知妈妈自己的体温很高，结果差点儿烫伤了自己。

(C)1. A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad
【解析】C。依据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。
(B)2. A . could B. should C. must D. might
【解析】B。这里应选择情态动词should, 表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿, 其实他就是想让自己冻出病来。
(B)3. A . water B. rain C. sun D. wind
【解析】B。跟上两题同解。
(D)4. A . happens B. happened C. will happen D. has happened
【解析】D。so far常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止”。
(A)5. A . being away from B. leaving C. staying at D. being out of
【解析】A。leave school表示“辍学、毕业离校”的动作，be away from school则表示“不上学、逃学”的状态
(C)6. A . on B. down C. up D. off
【解析】C。up表示“温度上升”。
(A)7. A . really B. real C. bad D. badly
【解析】A。妈妈会认为他真的病了，故选副词really。
(C)8. A . can’t B. not C. never D. didn’t
【解析】C。其他选项在语法上均错。
(C)9. A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments
【解析】C。依据文意。
(D)10. A . near B. near to C. next D. next to
【解析】D。next to表示“接近、格外接近”。
(B)11. A . When B. Then C. So D. If
【解析】B。Then是副词，表时间上的“顺承”。 其他三选项均引导从句, 故不选。
(A)12. A . worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened
【解析】A。妈妈得知孩子生病, 首先感到担忧。
(B)13. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
【解析】B。这里表示“烫”, 所以不能选warm。
(D)14. A . off B. down C. to D. on
【解析】D。fall on为“掉到……上”, fall off 是指“从某处摔下”, fall down是“落下”。
(C)15. A . didn’t break B. didn’t broke C. wasn’t broken D. was broken
【解析】C。break为及物动词, 与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式was broken。

完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 1 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David
David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 2 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 3. I can still remember he was always 4 a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 5 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home
Weeks passed and the 6 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk.
“I have something for you.” he said and 8 from behind his back a small box. 9 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s 10 .”
“Oh no it isn’t” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”
Tears filled my eyes 11I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 12 the little empty box set on my desk.
1. A warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling
2. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately
3. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny
4. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing
5. A. would B. should C. might D. could
6. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment
7. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control
8. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled
9. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving
10. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper
11. A. as B. until C. because D. though
12. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards

【参考答案】参考答案 1-5BDCCA 6-10 BADBB 11-12 AB

完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 1 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David
David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 2 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 3. I can still remember he was always 4 a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 5 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home
Weeks passed and the 6 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk.
“I have something for you.” he said and 8 from behind his back a small box. 9 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s 10 .”
“Oh no it isn’t” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”
Tears filled my eyes 11I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 12 the little empty box set on my desk.
1. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling
2. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately
3. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny
4. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing
5. A. would B. should C. might D. could
6. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment
7. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control
8. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled
9. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving
10. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper
11. A. as B. until C. because D. though
12. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards

【参考答案】参考答案 1-5BDCCA 6-10 BADBB 11-12 AB

完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’m an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 2 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 3 and get on the 4 list.
The next morning I went down to the 5 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I 6 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 7 me, and that I would stay in 8 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 9 the rest of the way.
And somewhere in there I became frightened that I was going into something I 10 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 11 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 12 . And it was burning. I started to ask 13 in which my crane might be 14 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didn’t know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in 15 and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 16 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 17 . I didn’t even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 18 and said, “Oh, my God, I’m going to 19 .”
Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we 20 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?”
1.A. landed B. reached C. hit D. passed
2.A. finding B. making C. fighting D. losing
3.A. away B. near C. in D. down
4.A. volunteer B. soldier C. police D. fireman
5.A. company B. hotel C. center D. home
6.A. answered B. made C. heard D. got
7.A. miss B. forget C. stop D. expect
8.A. peace B. touch C. silence D. anger
9.A. walk B. complete C. cancel D. smooth
10.A. built B. met C. designed D. had
11.A. construction B. plan C. destruction D. use
12.A. thick B. long C. tall D. deep
13.A. ways B. numbers C. position D. directions
14.A. as B. why C. when D. because
15.A. America B. Spain C. Japan D. Australia
16.A. pushing B. giving C. holding D. picking
17.A. dangerous B. distinct C. safe D. important
18.A. view B. sight C. breath D. sense
19.A. leave B. die C. remain D. work
20.A. turned B. ran C. got D. put

参考答案
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1—5 CBDAC 6—10 DDBAA 11—15 ACDCB 16—20 DACBB

完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was very cold that day. It was __1__ heavily and the ground was covered with __2__ snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to __3__ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some _4__ there. So he decided to stay in the __5__ room. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏) __6__ the sheep could eat it when they were __7__. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the __8__ hay and soon went to sleep.
At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were __9__ afraid of the dog and __10__ could get close to it. At last the __11__ sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked(吠) loudly to __12__ him. The sheep ran away __13__. Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk __14__.
“What a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to __15__ those who can to eat!”

名师点评
本篇是一个寓言故事，说的是一只牧羊犬，由于天冷，就睡在牧羊人给羊吃的干草上。结果，羊吃不着草，感到格外生气，他们认为狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，还不让能吃草的吃

(B)1. A. raining B. snowing C. blowing D. shining
【解析】B。从下文可知天是在下雪。
(A)2. A. thick B. thin C. beautiful D. big
【解析】A。上文说天在下着大雪，所以地上应当被掩盖着“厚厚的”雪。
(C)3. A. play on      B. live on     C. climb up     D. go to
【解析】C。可能有同学会选go to the hill，但比较climb up the hill，后者更符合常理。意为“在这种天气下爬上山是很危急的。”
(B)4. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables
【解析】B。依据常理，羊在那儿也很难找到草。
(D)5. A. cold         B. cool         C. hot         D. warm
【解析】D。天冷，牧羊人就想呆在温存的房间里。英语里一般不用hot room。
(C)6. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. in order
【解析】C。后面是一个完整的句子，所以不行以用in order to或so as to。so that意为“以便”，后面得跟一个完整的句子。
(A)7. A. hungry       B. sick       C. full         D. free
【解析】A。全句意为“牧羊人把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候能吃”。
(B)8. A. hard          B. soft        C. thin        D. wet
【解析】B。躺在软草上，用soft最恰当。
(C)9. A. both B. either C. all D. neither
【解析】C。羊都很可怕狗。“三者以上的都”只有用all。
(A)10. A. none         B. neither     C. any             D. some
【解析】A。没有一只羊能接近它。
(D)11. A. smallest      B. youngest    C weakest      D. strongest
【解析】D。最终也只有最强壮的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有这个胆识？
(C)12. A. meet          B. greet         C. warn         D. receive
【解析】C。狗大声叫，是想警告羊。绝不是去问候它。
(D)13. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly
【解析】D。羊只好抓紧离开，其他副词都不妥当。
(A)14. A. angrily       B. happily       C. quietly          D. politely
【解析】A。不敢去吃草，只好私下里很生气地谈论。
(D)15. A. let           B. ask          C. forget        D. allow
【解析】D。本句可能有同学会选let，但留意后面有to eat ，没有let sb. to do sth的说法.，但是有allow sb to do sth.，意为“但还不允许能吃的去吃（草）。