2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4语篇提能-14.docx

语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
It was hot mid­April. There was a large area of desert in Africa with no other __1__ except a little rose. There was not a bird or tree in __2__. Just hot, burning sand. The sand became burning coal __3__ the days passed on. But the little rose __4__ the cruelty of the Sun. The Sun was very __5__ to see the rose's ability to __6__ such terrible conditions.
One afternoon, the Sun said to the little __7__， “Dear Rose! I am the king of this universe. I have the __8__ to give and take life. Thousands of living things __9__ every day, because they are not able to bear with (忍受) my heat. But, you have lived through even my hottest rays __10__ any complaint (埋怨). May I know the __11__ that gave you this great strength (力气)？”
“Oh, Great Sun，” the little rose said __12__. “I don't know much about this desert. But it appears __13__ and there seems to be no one else in the whole world as far as I can see. I began to feel __14__ for the loneliness of this desert and __15__ to help it as possible as I could. And in this way, I __16__ experienced anything that caused pain to me. My whole __17__ has been to be a good friend to this desert and __18__ its loneliness.”
__19__ by the little rose's concern for the desert, the Sun showered a __20__. Millions of other roses filled the desert and thus turned the entire desert into a hopeful place of life.
1．A. history B. human
C. life D. death
2．A. silence B. sight
C. turn D. trouble
3．A. if B. so
C. since D. as
4．A. went through B. went over
C. went into D. went against
5．A. pleased B. surprised
C sad D. nervous
6．A. change B. follow
C. improve D. survive
7．A. child B. bird
C. flower D. tree
8．A. power B. chance
C. duty D. idea
9．A. grow B. die
C. stop D. live
10．A. with B. over
C. through D. without
11．A. person B. dream
C. source D. success
12．A. gently B. proudly
C. fluently D. angrily
13．A. small B. far
C. thick D. large
14．A. safe B. lucky
C. sorry D. shy
15．A. refused B. decided
C. agreed D. promised
16．A. never B. ever
C. always D. sometimes
17．A. time B. worry
C kindness D. concern
18．A. play jokes on B. think highly of
C. deal with D. bring in
19．A. Attracted B. Touched
C. Injured D. Educated
20．A. medal B. doubt
C. praise D. reward
答案与解析　
语篇解读　四月酷热的阳光照射着大地，除了一株玫瑰，宽敞的非洲大沙漠没有其他生命的迹象；玫瑰虽然渺小，她对沙漠的怜悯却赢得了太阳的奖赏。
1．C 由下文的“... except a little rose. There was not a bird or tree ... Just hot, burning sand ...”可知沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其他的生命(life)。
2．B 视野中看不到鸟儿和树木。形容沙漠荒无人烟。in sight表示“视线范围之内”。下文“there seems to be no one else ...”也是提示。
3．D 随着(as)日子一每天过去，沙漠变成了燃烧的煤。此处as引导时间状语从句。
4．A 由下文的“you have lived through even my hottest rays”可知这株小玫瑰经受住了(went through)太阳的残酷。
5．B 太阳看到玫瑰的力量感到很吃惊(surprised)。
6．D 依据语境可知，此处指玫瑰在这种艰苦的条件下存活下来(survive)。
7．C 由Dear Rose可知太阳是对一朵小花(flower)说话。
8．A 由“I am the king of this universe”可知太阳拥有赐予和索取生命的力气(power)。
9．B 由后半句的缘由“because they are not able to bear with my heat”可知，每天成千上万的生命都死掉了(die)。
10．D 与其他死掉的生命相比，玫瑰忍受住了很热的阳光，而没有(without)埋怨。
11．C 下一段是玫瑰解释它生存的缘由，此处source指玫瑰获得如此大的生存力气的来源。
12．A 由玫瑰对太阳的称呼Great Sun可推想小玫瑰温存地(gently)回答。
13．D 下文的“... there seems to be no one else in the whole world as far as I can see ...”可知对于玫瑰来说，沙漠很大(large)，一望无际。
14．C 由“help it as possible as I could”可知“我”看到沙漠的孤独感到很难过(sorry)。
15．B 于是玫瑰打算(decided)尽可能地挂念它。
16．A 由于玫瑰对沙漠的怜悯，她尽可能地挂念沙漠摆脱荒芜，在这个过程中，玫瑰没有经受过任何能使她苦痛的东西。
17．D 下文的“the little rose's concern for the desert”是提示。
18．C 由上文的“feel sorry for the loneliness ... and ... to help it”可知玫瑰的绽放是为了消退(deal with)沙漠的孤独。
19．B 由下文的“Millions of other roses”可知太阳被玫瑰对沙漠的关怀而感动(Touched)。
20．D 由于被感动，太阳送给玫瑰一项嘉奖(reward)——数以万计的玫瑰使这片荒芜的沙漠成为生命之洲。
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
In 1982 I found myself in need of a lock to use on an exercise room locker where I work. My oldest daughter had one that she had been using for her middle school locker. __1__ It was just an ordinary lock. It is always tied to a loop (环) on my workout bag and gets moved to a locker each day, then moved back when I leave the exercise room after a run outside or exercise inside. Since 1982, the lock has seen three different locker rooms. I guess I have locked and opened it 10,000 times. __2__
On a few occasions I left it unlocked on a locker, but it was always there when I returned the next day. Generally, people around here are very honest. __3__
The lock is a small thing, not worth much in monetary terms. __4__ Funny how you can get attached to something that becomes part of your life without your even realizing it. When I die, I will give it back to the daughter who never asked for the lock back. __5__
A. It is still in good working order.
B. My daughter lost her lock somewhere.
C. Many people ask me where I get my lock.
D. I hope she will keep it to remember me by.
E. Some people don't even lock their lockers.
F. But it has come to be one of my most prized belongings.
G. But since it was summertime she didn't need it and gave it to me.
答案　1.G　2.A　3.E　4.F　5.D
Ⅲ.短文改错
When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice so put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much and reading it to the class. All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me.
答案　
When I first learned to write in English, I into many difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into English. My teacher advised me to keep diary. I followed her advice put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy to myself on paper as I was learning to express in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much and it to the class. All said the story was a good one. Their were a great encouragement to me.