2021湖北武汉市高考英语九月练习(4)及答案.docx

2021湖北武汉市高考英语九月练习（4）及答案

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sam：Which do you prefer，life in __1__ countryside or in town?
Ted：Honestly __2__(speak)，I prefer the latter.Living in town has many advantages over living in the countryside.Don't you think so?
Sam：In many ways that's true.But I still prefer the countryside，__3__ it's peaceful and quiet，while it's much too __4__(crowd)and noisy in town.__5__，the air and water in town are usually __6__(pollute) by factories.
Ted：That's true to some degree.But in spite of this，I think that life in town is preferable.Travel is more convenient，and so is shopping.
Sam：And there are __7__(good) education and job opportunities in town than in the countryside，aren't there?
Ted：That's right.And nobody __8__deny the fact.
Sam：So let's say that living in town or in the countryside either has __9__ own advantages and __10__．
Ted：Exactly.
答案　1.the　2.speaking　3.where　4.crowded　5.Besides　
6.polluted　7.better　8.can　9.its　10.disadvantages

【浙江省2022高考英语模拟冲刺卷】
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
The little stream in the green forest flowed past and the beautiful wild flowers surrounded the small house there.
All of a sudden, a deer raced into the yard, where a little boy was 21 . The deer caught the boy’s 22 with its antlers (鹿角). This scared the little boy so much that he 23 a loud cry which brought his mother 24 out to see what the matter was. She came out just in time to 25 the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.
The boy’s mother was greatly 26 ! She ran after the deer as fast as she could, and not too far away, she found her little boy sitting 27 on the grass. When he saw his mother, the little boy laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother lifted him up and 28 him tightly. She was so happy that she 29 .
She hurried back to their home with her precious son. When she got there, she stopped dead in her tracks, 30 at what she saw. The huge tree behind their house had fallen over 31 she was out running after the deer to save her son. The whole house was destroyed under its great 32 .
Then the little boy’s mother 33 the day about a year before when a deer 34 from a hunter had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some clothes, 35 it with some fresh grass and let it return to the forest later.
The deer seemed to 36 that she had saved its life, because as it left, it kept bending its head to her, as if thanking her for her 37 .
She never imagined that the deer 38 remember her kindness. The deer 39 knew the tree was going to fall and hurt her, so it came back to show its 40 .
When the boy’s mother thought of all this, she said, “Saving the life of another is the same as saving your own life.”
21. A. sleeping B. crying C. playing D. working
22. A. head B. clothing C. hands D. body
23. A. let out B. brought out C. made out D. put out
24. A. walking B. moving C. jumping D. running
25. A. know B. recognize C. realize D. see
26. A. surprised B. frightened C. excited D. touched
27. A. safely B. painfully C. alone D. freely
28. A. kissed B. kept C. held D. took
29. A. laughed B. waited C. left D. cried
30. A. sorry B. interested C. amazed D. amused
31. A. while B. before C. after D. because
32. A. power B. shape C. height D. weight
33. A. missed B. remembered C. mentioned D. learnt
34. A. suffering B. dying C. escaping D. running
35. A. fed B. sent C. helped D. left
36. A. remember B. recognize C. notice D. understand
37. A. clothes B. grass C. mercy D. entertainment
38. A. might B. could C. will D. must
39. A. somehow B. hopefully C. suddenly D. anyway
40. A. wisdom B. thankfulness C. kindness D. love
完形填空
【语篇解读】本文通过一位母亲与一只鹿的相互救助的故事，揭示了“Saving the life of another is the same as saving your own life.”的道理。
21．C．【解析】依据全文情节与生活常识，此处以C选项playing更为合理。
22．B．【解析】由于是用“角”，所以钩住的应是衣服。
23．A．【解析】。此处的宾语是a loud cry，所以应选表示“发出”的let out。
24．D．【解析】。作为母亲的正常反应，听到儿子突然放声大哭，确定是“跑”出看个到底的。
25．D．【解析】表示“准时看到”。
26．B．【解析】看到儿子被鹿钩走，母亲自然是“吓坏”了，而不仅仅是“大吃一惊”。
27．A．【解析】依据下文可知鹿的用意不是要损害小孩，而是为了恩人的平安，所以A为最佳答案。
28．C．【解析】紧随上一个动作，再加上其后的副词，此处自然是要表示“紧紧地抱住”。
29．D．【解析】一个母亲真情的自然表达。
30．C．【解析】见到此景的自然情感反应。
31．A．【解析】房子被树压倒这一大事是在母亲追鹿救儿子的过程中发生的。
32．D．【解析】导致房子被压倒的首要因素是大树的重量，因此最佳答案为D。
33．B．【解析】依据情节，此处母亲突然想起了一件往事。
34．C．【解析】此处表示母亲救助的是一只正逃脱猎人猎杀的鹿。若用running，那应在其后加away或off。
35．A．【解析】依据情节与其后的with grass，此处应在表达用草喂鹿。
36．D．【解析】由于“懂得”所以才会有不停“点头”表示感谢的动作。
37．C．【解析】母亲的所为是出于“慈祥”。
38．B．【解析】此处表达的是鹿的力气。
39．A．【解析】此处表达的是“这头鹿不知怎么就知道大树会倒的”。
40．B．【解析】 鹿的行为是为了表达它对母亲当时救它的感谢之情。

完形填空 专题2　夹叙夹议型完形填空
专题导读
夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：(1)事例——观点。先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理；(2)观点——事例。先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明；(3)观点——事例——观点。提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最终再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
解题时，要做到：(1)读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开头，他示意或告知读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握文章的大意是极其重要和有效的；(2)感受文体风格，领悟作者意图。文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度，因此分析作者是否始终用某种态度叙述某件事情，就能正确地把握反映作者思想情感的关键词。
典例导练
[2011·江苏卷改编]A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting(迷人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence.Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it.The more he looked at it, the__1__he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
He stood on tiptoe(脚尖)，__2__as high as he could, but even at his tallest height he was unable to touch it.He began to__3__up and down, as high as he could, at the top of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple.Still it remained out of__4__.
Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to__5__on.His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to__6__the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy.Looking__7__， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or even a ladder, but there was nothing he could use.
He had tried everything he could think to do.__8__seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk__9__.At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his__10__， and how he really wanted that apple.The more he__11__like this, the more unhappy he became.
__12__， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what he wanted.He started to say to himself，“This isn’t__13__.I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s__14__more I can do to get the apple—that is unchangeable—but we are supposed to be able to__15__our feelings.If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better？”
(　　)1.A.sadder　B．angrier C．hungrier D．tastier
(　　)2.A.expanding B．stretching
C．swinging D．pulling
(　　)3.A.jump B．look C．walk D．glance
(　　)4.A.hope B．hand C．sight D．reach
(　　)5.A.put B．stand C．get D．hold
(　　)6.A.break B．shake C．take D．strike
(　　)7.A.up B．forwardC．down D．around
(　　)8.A.After B．Through C．Without D．Upon
(　　)9.A.back B．away C．up D．down
(　　)10.A.wishes B．beliefs C．efforts D．goals
(　　)11.A.thought B．imagined C．tried D．claimed
(　　)12.A.Therefore B．However
C．Moreover D．Otherwise
(　　)13.A.skillful B．cheerful C．harmful D．helpful
(　　)14.A.something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
(　　)15.A.change B．express C．forget D．describe
【解析】 本文属夹叙夹议文。主要叙述了一个男孩放学回家途中看到苹果树上高高挂着的苹果，尽力想摘下，但无论他如何努力，他始终没有摘下苹果，最终只能放弃回家，不过他越想越不快乐。本文说明面对我们无法转变的事实时，我们应当准时转变自己的看法，这样感觉会更好。
1．C　考查形容词比较级的词义辨析。A项意为“更难过”；B项意为“更生气”；C项意为“更饿”；D项意为“味道更好”。句意为：他越看苹果，就感到越饿，就越想要拥有苹果。故选择C项。
2．B　考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“扩展”；B项意为“延长”；C项意为“摇摆”；D项意为“拖”。句意为：他踮起脚尖，手尽可能伸高。所以用stretch表示“延长”。
3．A　考查动词词义辨析。由句意可知，他开头上下跳得尽可能高，以便能够到苹果。所以本题选择A项jump。
4．D　考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“期望”；B项意为“手”；C项意为“视觉，视野”；D项意为“范围，延长”。句意为：虽然跳得很高，但是照旧够不着。out of reach意为“够不着”，是固定搭配。
5．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他没有放弃，他认为要是有个东西垫高站在上面就好了。have something to stand on表示“有东西可站”。故选B项。
6．A　考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“破损，弄坏”；B项意为“摇动”；C项意为“拿走”；D项意为“撞击，碰撞”。句意为：他的书包不能垫起很高，而且他也不想弄坏(break)里面的东西，像午餐盒、铅笔盒和玩具。
7．D　考查动词短语辨析。look up意为“抬头看，查找”；look forward意为“向前看，展望”；look down意为“向下看”；look around意为“四处张望”。除了书包外，他只有四处张望查找，期望能找到一个旧盒子、石头等可以垫高的东西，故选D项。
8．C　他已经尝试了能想到的全部方法。别无选择他只能放弃了，所以这里选C项。
9．B　考查副词的用法。放弃了摘苹果，他离开了(walk away)。
10．C　考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“期望”；B项意为“信仰，理念”；C项意为“努力”；D项意为“目标”。句意为：起初他感到生气、无望，想到自己那么努力就生气，而且他真的很想拥有那个苹果。所以本题选择C项。
11．A　考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“想到，认为”；B项意为“想象”；C项意为“试图”；D项意为“宣称”。句意为：他想得越多，就越生气。依据句意可知选用A项。
12．B　考查副词词义辨析A项意为“因此”；B项意为“然而”；C项意为“而且”；D项意为“否则”。句意为：然而(however)，故事中的男孩是一个聪慧的孩子，即使他总是得不到他想要的东西。此处是与上文形成对比，所以选B项表示转折。
13．D　考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“娴熟的，机敏的”；B项意为“欢快的”；C项意为“有害的”；D项意为“有益的”。句意为：他自言自语道，这(生气)无益，我没有苹果而且我也感到苦痛。
14．D　考查不定代词的用法。句意为：我再没有什么方法可以帮我去摘到苹果了，这已是不变的事实。不过，我们应当能够转变自己内心的感受(即不要生气)。因此选择D项。
15．A　考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“转变”；B项意为“表达”；C项意为“遗忘”；D项意为“描述”。

【阅读理解(一)】
It's a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals, and vice versa. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.
Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your kitty is watching, she is likely to overeat as well.
What is your cat's IQ?
In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.
“Cats are intelligent animals with a long memory, ”Jane Brunt, the executive director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door that's been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are.”Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match”．So, if you feel guilty about leaving your precious kitty at home while you go to work, now you can feel even worse：you are making your cat fat!
There's no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping schedule is best for both of you.
There's a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit on our laps softly purring with rhythmic breathing and halfclosed eyes, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private lesson in inner meditation，”Brunt said. Sure. But cats don't have to sit in rush hour traffic for an hour a day or worry about their inlaws. They're probably pretty good at remaining calm.
So, according to science, even though we assume that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?
1．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Cats can copy humans' schedule.
B．Humans can learn from cats in some way.
C．Cats are smart and have a long memory.
D．Green tea and yoga can benefit cats.
2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．Humans' keeping searching the fridge.
B．Cats' going to their owners for food.
C．Cats' copying humans' habit of looking for food.
D．Humans' leaving cats home while working.
3．What can we learn from our cats?
A．To remain calm. B．To be able to copy.
C．To stay proud. D．To look up to friends.
4．The best title for the passage could be “________”．
A．Your cat can bring you pleasure B．You are copying your cat
C．You can make your cat social D．Your cat is copying your habit
【要点综述】本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章。宠物猫和仆人待的时间长了会仿照仆人的习惯，而人也能从猫身上学习一些好的习惯。
1．D　推理推断题。依据文章的“There's no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit your cat…”可知D项错误。
2．C　词义指代题。依据画线这一段的内容可知this 指代的是猫会仿照仆人搜刮冰箱的习惯。故选C项。
3．A　细节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段内容，特殊是最终一句“They're probably pretty good at remaining calm.”可知A项正确。
4．D　主旨大意题。本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章。宠物猫和仆人待的时间长了会仿照仆人的习惯，而人也能从猫身上学习一些好的习惯。故选D项。