福建省宁德市2021届高三单科质量检测英语试题-Word版含答案.docx

宁德市2021届一般高中毕业班单科质量检查

英 语 试 题

说明：本试题分第一卷（选择题）和其次卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12页，其次卷13至14页。满分150分。答题时间120分钟。

第一卷 （选择题 共115分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the woman going to Fuzhou?
A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. When will the man see the manager?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Policeman and driver. B. Teacher and student. C. Judge and lawyer.
4. What are they talking about?
A. Holiday. B. Homework. C. Traveling.
5. What does the woman think of Susan’s teacher?
A. Gentle. B. Patient. C. Hard.
其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Cooking. B. A concert. C. A dinner gathering.
7. Who is going to try the new dish cooking?
A. Helen. B. Jack. C. Jack’s sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. A couple.
9. What city is the man going to?
A. London. B. Barcelona. C. Beijing.
10. Where is the woman from?
A. France. B. Spain. C. England.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the phone. B. In the apartment. C. On the Black Street.
12. What is advertised in the paper?
A. A bank. B. A supermarket. C. An apartment.
13. How much does the man have to pay weekly?
A. £110. B. £125. C. £140.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At an airport. B. On a plane. C. At a tax free shop.
15. Who is the woman speaker?
A. A passenger. B. An air lady. C. A surveyor.
16. Which of the following is not so satisfactory?
A. Flight service. B. Prices of tax free items. C. Airport condition.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s American Vision?
A. A hospital. B. A glasses store. C. A kind of glasses.
18. What can the staff do for you?
A. Teach you technology. B. Treat your eyes. C. Help you pick out glasses.
19. What is free in the store?
A. Glasses. B. Frames. C. Eye exams.
20. On what day is American Vision closed?
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.
其次部分 英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. — Was it worth traveling so far?
— _____! We got a breath-taking view.
A. Exactly B. Completely C. Absolutely D. Particularly
22. In our life there may be a set of unintended consequences that we just did not _____.
A. foresee B. accept C. forbid D. suffer
23. These talks between the two countries are _____ to the future of the world peace.
A. standard B. critical C. similar D. temporary
24. Mo Yan once stated in his speech that literature can overcome the _____ that separate countries and nations.
A. features B. appetites C. customs D. barriers
25. The car didn’t take him into the center of the city _____ he expected.
A. as B. until C. when D. before
26. An agreement between China and the USA, announced in November, 2022, _____ to draw even more Chinese tourists to America.
A. is promising B. promises C. has promised D. will promise
27. Why attend colleges or universities _____ costs are so high when you can make it on line?
A. that B. which C. where D. when
28. Although we’ve been working for 20 hours, there are many points remaining _____.
A. to settle B. settled C. settling D. to be settled
29. It is required that anyone submitting a comment on our products _____ write out something a bit more thoughtful and detailed.
A. could B. might C. would D. should
30. The missing boy was _____ at last in the street and sent back home by policemen.
A. held up B. taken up C. picked up D. brought up
31. I’d very much like to know when it was _____ you got the news.
A. that B. before C. until D. after
32. Be sure to keep yourself _____ by reading journals and books in the field.
A. inform B. informing C. being informed D. informed
33. The economic blow will hit soon. Get ready, but _____, enjoy every minute of life.
A. in the meanwhile B. in other words C. in the end D. in fact
34. When it comes to finding friends, perhaps the first step is understanding _____ exactly friendship is.
A. which B. what C. how D. that
35. — John was badly hurt in the accident this morning.
— _____. Poor guy!
A. So was he B. So he was C. He was so D. So it was with him
其次节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People might tell you, “Oh, boy! Get ready. The move from high school to college is a 36 one!”
As excited as you are to get out of the house and away from the absolute 37 of your parents, there will be a 38 — maybe early on, maybe later — that you will start feeling a little homesick（想家的）.
You can’t go home every time you feel homesick. Even if your school is 39 to your home, resist the urge to return on weekends for food and laundry services. 40 at least until Columbus Day to leave the new 41 you’re trying to create, which will help you step 42
your comfort zone. The whole point of college — beyond getting a 43 — is for you to get out and make some decisions for yourself, to foster your 44 .
The best cure for homesickness is to get out and 45 in something. Anything! It will help take your 46 off your homesickness, and give you the opportunity to get 47 and have a little extra fun as well. You will meet new people who have similar 48 , and maybe even contribute to a worthy 49 that makes a difference in somebody else’s 50 . Imagine that. Cure your homesickness and provide a service to mankind. That’s a 51 play.
Another great cure for homesickness is 52 exercise. Go for a walk or a slow run around campus. Go to the gym. Or 53 go kick a footbag with the skaters at the entrance to your dorm. Whatever you do, you’ll feel so much 54 about yourself when you’re done. A healthy mind 55 a healthy body. Plus, it’s fun!
36.
A.
wonderful
B.
tough
C.
smooth
D.
constant
37.
A.
contact
B.
touch
C.
control
D.
record
38.
A.
time
B.
way
C.
place
D.
transfer
39.
A.
similar
B.
close
C.
related
D.
connected
40.
A.
Wait
B.
Concentrate
C.
Relax
D.
Study
41.
A.
test
B.
environment
C.
post
D.
building
42.
A.
into
B.
forward to
C.
out of
D.
down
43.
A.
chance
B.
reward
C.
position
D.
degree
44.
A.
independence
B.
spirit
C.
responsibility
D.
cooperation
45.
A.
put
B.
disappear
C.
fit
D.
participate
46.
A.
sense
B.
body
C.
mind
D.
burden
47.
A.
involved
B.
organized
C.
paid
D.
prepared
48.
A.
relations
B.
cultures
C.
professions
D.
interests
49.
A.
issue
B.
platform
C.
cause
D.
process
50.
A.
task
B.
life
C.
hope
D.
stage
51.
A.
double
B.
simple
C.
different
D.
common
52.
A.
fashionable
B.
gentle
C.
mental
D.
physical
53.
A.
rather
B.
gradually
C.
even
D.
regularly
54.
A.
crazier
B.
better
C.
more concerned
D.
more serious
55.
A.
turns to
B.
results in
C.
refers to
D.
lies in
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
His journey in China has touched the lives of many and led to the Friendship Award.
Levine has been an English instructor at Minzu University of China since 2008. Although China has thousands of foreign English teachers, Levine stands out from the rest. He received China’s Friendship Award, the nation’s highest honor for a foreigner, on Sept 30 and dined with China’s top leaders at the Great Hall. The award is given to 100 foreign experts each year.
For the fall semester（学期）of 2022, Levine teaches 16 hours a week in oral English, conversational English, and American and British cultures. He also coaches students to participate in national English public speaking or debate competition. He gives a public speaking class during some semesters.
During his time in China, Levine has learned about the country through his teaching.
“For example, being a teacher at Minda (Minzu University of China) teaches me not only about Chinese culture, but China’s various cultures,” he said, adding that he enjoys meeting Chinese students from different ethnic（种族的）groups.
Before he came to China, Levine was a social worker and organizer for working families and had worked with many minority communities all over the US. He has a PhD in sociology.
“As a sociologist in the US, I knew little about other Chinese ethnic groups other than Han. Ethnic groups usually tied with conflicts when they were reported in the West,” Levine said. “However, I can see them sitting with each other, eating with each other and sharing a dorm together. You can see people getting along here.”
True to his beliefs, Levine teaches all the time, both in and out of class.
“When I am teaching, it’s not always in a classroom. If I am singing Chinese songs to a Western audience, I am introducing China to Westerners,” Levine said.
He wrote down his experiences in China and published them in a book called Stories from My Chinese Journey.
56. According to the passage, China’s Friendship Award is _____.
A. given by Minzu University of China
B. given to foreign English teachers alone
C. meant for outstanding foreign experts
D. regarded as the nation’s highest honour
57. Why was Levine given China’s Friendship Award?
A. He was devoted to his chosen career in China.
B. He published a book about his Chinese journey.
C. He dined with China’s top leaders at the Great Hall.
D. He coached students for public speaking competition.
58. In Levine’s eyes, Chinese ethnic groups _____.
A. are tied with conflicts
B. live together in harmony
C. get on well with foreigners
D. share everything with others
59. Westerners can learn about China through his _____.
A. book and songs B. social work in US
C. lectures on Chinese Culture D. work with minority communities
B
They are the little sweeties who look pretty cute in a photo, or when sleeping — but a lot less appealing at 30,000 ft, crying loudly in the seat right next to you.
According to a new survey, almost seven in ten Britons dislike flying with babies so much that they would like to see child-free areas introduced on planes. As for long-distance flights where people want to sleep, almost one in four British travelers believes that no-kind-zones should be fixed as required sections.
The survey was conducted by bookings website LateDeals.co.uk, with 1,108 UK consumers questioned as to what they hate most about air travel.
And our dislike of noisy children and babies on planes runs deep, it seems.
More than a third of us — 35 per cent — would pay extra to travel on a childless service.
Long-distance passengers would be prepared to pay an additional £63 to the cost of a return ticket if it meant adults only on board.
And on short-distance flights, an extra £28 on the price of a return fare would be considered good value if it guaranteed an absence of angry babies in the middle of the economy-class aisle（走道）.
However, screaming babies are not the only source of annoyance for British travellers.
In fact, according to the research on the most annoying types of airline passengers, a crying baby ranks as only the fourth.
Over half of those surveyed — 58 per cent — selected ‘drunk travellers’ as their pet peeves.
People with ‘bad personal hygiene（卫生）’ and travellers who kick the back of the seat in front were also near the top of the list, causing anger to 48 and 47 per cent of us respectively（分别地）.
Crying babies came in at fourth on the list, a pet peeve for 43 per cent of those surveyed.
60. Britons dislike flying with babies because they _____.
A. get angry easily B. make too much noise
C. sleep right next to them D. stay in the economy-class aisle
61. How many British travellers surveyed would like to have no-kid-zones on planes?
A. About 35%. B. About 43%. C. About 58%. D. About 70%.
62. What does the underlined phrase “pet peeves” in the last third paragraph mean?
A. Pets on a plane. B. Passengers with a baby.
C. People who annoy you. D. People who were surveyed.
63. What kind of passengers is most disliked by British airline travellers?
A. The crying babies on a flight.
B. People with bad personal hygiene.
C. Those who have drunk too much alcohol.
D. Those who kick the back of the seat in front.
C
A well-known Peking Opera artist believes that the art should hold its Chinese identity despite its translation.
“The Chinese Jingju (Peking Opera) is actually not equal to western opera or ballet, no matter what innovations（创新）have been made to it,” said Mei Baojiu, son and successor of Chinese theater master Mei Lanfang (1894–1961), on Wednesday.
But junior Mei is not against innovation. The play he directed being shown during the ongoing seventh Jingju art festival in Tianjin Municipality employs modern technologies such as 3D image, stereo and LED while keeping the singing of his father. He believes the high tech helps make Jingju performance visually more impressive and trendy. “All innovation methods, however, should be used to serve rather than overpower the content,” said Mei.
Jingju, with a history of more than 200 years, is a synthesis of music, dance, and acrobatics（杂技）and is widely regarded as a symbolic expression of Chinese culture. Many historical events were adapted into Jingju plays, which in the past were an important access to history and moral principles.
Due to its relatively outdated performance pattern and slow rhythm（节奏）, Jingju has been losing audience, young people in particular, which endangers the national quintessence（国粹）.
Artists like Mei are making efforts to train young generation and promote Jingju both at home and overseas. In memory of the 120th anniversary of Mei Lanfang’s birth, Mei Baojiu and Beijing Peking Opera Theater have run a world performance tour from 2021 to 2022.
“The biggest difference between Chinese theater and Western theater and opera, is its being traditional. The root of Jingju should never be changed,” Mei said in a lecture at the UN Headquarters in August.
64. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Jingju was created in the 1710s.
B. Jingju is quite equal to western opera.
C. Many Jingju plays are based on historical events.
D. Mei Langfang learned to play Jingju from Mei Baojiu.
65. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “synthesis” in the fourth paragraph?
A. Combination. B. Basis. C. Translation. D. Representative.
66. What problem is Jingju faced with?
A. People like western opera better.
B. It is only fit for the old generation.
C. Ways can’t be found to quicken its rhythm.
D. The number of Jingju goers is decreasing.
67. What is the main idea of the pa