2021高考英语四川岳池县教研室统练(4)及答案—阅读类.docx

2021高考英语四川岳池县教研室统练（4）及答案—阅读类
【2021高考复习】完形填空
The day finally came，when I had to leave the warm home where I’d grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I__1__a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to__2__my grandfather.“It isn’t__3__，is it，Billy？” he said softly.
Gently__4__my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，__5__a huge red rose­bush sat alone.
“What do you see here，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing__6__to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and__7__，grandpa.”
He pulled me__8__.“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I__9__these roses when my first son was born.It was my__10__of saying ‘thank you’ to God.I__11__to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say good­bye，Billy.Never__12__to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the__13__when you first said hello to a friend.”
A year later，my grandpa became very__14__.Then all members of the family were__15__back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my__16__，I took his hand as__17__as he had once taken mine.
“Hello，grandpa，” I__18__.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend.” With a brief__19__he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had __20__ about never saying good­bye—about refusing to give in to sadness.
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述一天“我”为离开温存的家而难过难过时，祖父过来劝慰“我”，并告知“我”无论发生什么永久不要说再见。直到祖父去世时，“我”才真正明白祖父所说的“永久不要说再见”的真正含义——不要屈服于哀痛和难过。
1. A.felt　　 B．fixed
C．watched 　　 D．heard
解析　依据语境可知，此处指“我”跑到后院，任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到，符合语境。
答案　A
2．A.watch　　 B．interview
C．see　　 D．discover
解析　此处指“我”抬起头结果观看是祖父。see强调看的结果；watch强调有意识地“观看”。
答案　C
3．A.difficult 　　 B．hard
C．easy 　　 D．comfortable
解析　由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而哀痛难过得哭了，所以他会说“不简洁是吗”，故此处应为easy。
答案　C
4．A.making　　 B．taking
C．leading 　　 D．carrying
解析　依据倒数其次段最终一句话“...I took his hand as________as he had once taken mine.”可知，此处应填taking，与下文相照应。
答案　B
5．A.where 　　 B．when
C．which 　　 D．while
解析　“________a huge red rose­bush sat alone”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the front yard，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
答案　A
6．A.what 　　 B．how
C．who 　　 D．whether
解析　此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。________to say为宾语从句，从句中缺少成分，故应用关系代词what引导，作动词say的宾语。
答案　A
7．A.red　　 B．tasty
C．funny 　　　 D beautiful
解析　依据下文“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.”可知，此处应填beautiful，与下文相照应。
答案　D
8．A.close　　 B．hard
C．far　　 D．around
解析　依据语境可知，此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。
答案　A
9．A.bought 　　 B．planted
C．treated 　　 D．discovered
解析　依据语境可知，此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子诞生时，他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”，符合语境。
答案　B
10．A.approach　　 B．method
C．way 　　 D．solution
解析　method指相当细心支配的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标；way为一般用语，指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”；A、D项之后都接介词to。
答案　C
11．A.preferred 　　 B．wanted
C．referred　　 D．used
解析　由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此处为祖父过去经常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子，而现在无法看到了，由于战斗夺去了他年轻的生命。used to do sth.意为“过去经常做某事”，符合语境。
答案　D
12．A.give up 　　 B．give off
C．give in　　 D．give away
解析　give up放弃；give off发出(气味等)；give in屈服，让步；give away赠送；泄露，出卖。依据文章最终一句话“...about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此处应填give in，与下文相照应。
答案　C
13．A.word 　　 B．happiness
C．sight 　　 D．memory
解析　由并列连词and可知，空格处与前面joy相呼应。
答案　B
14．A.ill　　 B．weak
C．old 　　 D．serious
解析　由下一句“Then all members of the family were________back，and I returned to the old house.”可知，祖父这时病重。
答案　A
15．A.ordered 　　 B．called
C．delivered 　　 D．sent
解析　由于祖父病重，所以把家里全部的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。
答案　B
16．A.pleasure 　　 B．duty
C．turn 　　 D．wish
解析　此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白，当轮到“我”时……turn意为“轮番”，符合语境。
答案　C
17．A.happily 　　 B．sadly
C．carefully 　　 D．gently
解析　由其次段“Gently________my hand in his...”可知，当轮到“我”时，“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以gently符合语境。
答案　D
18．A.laughed 　　 B．shouted
C．added 　　 D．whispered
解析　laugh笑；shout喊叫，大声说；add接着说，补充说；whisper小声说，耳语。此处指“我”小声地说：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C项皆不符合语境。
答案　D
19．A.sign　　 B．sigh
C．smile 　　 D．wave
解析　此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。
答案　C
20．A.thought 　　 B．meant
C．worried 　　 D．cared
解析　此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永久不要说再见”的含义。
答案　B。

阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Seen from space the earth is covered with a blue mantle. It is a planet on which the continents(洲，大陆) are dwarfed (相形见绌) by the ocean surrounding them and the vastness of the marine (海洋的) area.
An astonishing 80 percent of all life on earth is to be found hidden beneath the waves and this vast global ocean drives the natural forces which keep life on our planet. The ocean provides necessary sources of protein, energy, minerals and other products and the rolling of the sea across the planet creates over half our oxygen, drives weather systems and natural flows of energy and nutrients around the world, transports water masses many times greater than all the rivers on land combined and keeps the earth suitable for living things to survive. Without the global ocean there would be no life on earth.
It is seriously worrying, then, that we are damaging the ocean on a level that is unimaginable to most people.
We now know that human activity can have a serious influence on the vital forces of our planet. We have fundamentally changed our global climate and are just beginning to understand the consequences of that.
As yet largely unseen, but just as serious, are the influences we are having on the ocean. A healthy ocean has diverse ecosystems and strong and healthy habitats. The actual state of our ocean is a far cry from this natural state.
A lot of pressure is being put directly and indirectly on ocean ecosystems by human activities. Consequently ecosystems are breaking down as marine species are in danger of dying out and ocean habitats are being destroyed. With the decrease in their diversity, ocean ecosystems are losing their natural way of recovery. 
We need to defend the ocean now more than ever, because climate change is having a potentially disastrous impact on the marine world.
1、. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
  A. What the ocean looks like.  B. What the ocean is made up of.
  C. What live in the ocean.   D. What functions the ocean has.
2、. According to the text, the ocean directly provides people with ____.
  A. water forming rivers B. comfortable habitats
C. all the natural forces they need D. driving forces for energy and nutrients
3、. It is not realized by many people that we have ____.
  A. done great harm to the ocean     B. benefited greatly from the ocean
  C. fundamentally changed our global climate
D. begun to suffer the consequences of pollution  
4、. The best title for this text would be ____.
  A. Protecting Our Planet      B. Defending Our Ocean
  C. Getting to Know Our Planet   D. Make Good Use of Our Ocean
【参考答案】1—4、DDAB

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us, " Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose.
Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton’s foundation(基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire, “ Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, “as a reminder. "
Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary. com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish, " says Linda. The books—reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members—included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series.
Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12, 200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams a mother of four, is more than appreciative:　“This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of."
The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die, “ says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left."
1. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?
A. His health problem.　　　　　 B. His love for teaching.
C. The influence of his wife.　　　　D. The news from the Web.
2. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?
A. Give out brochures.　　　　　　 B. Do something similar.
C. Write books for children.　　　　　D. Retire from being a teacher.
3. According to the text, Dolly Parton is　　　.　
A. a well-known surgeon　　　　B. a mother of a four-year-old
C. a singer born in Tennessee　　 D. a computer programmer
4. Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?
A. To avoid signing up online
B. To meet Dollywood board members.
C. To make sure the books were the newest.
D. To see if the books were of good quality.
5. What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph?
A. He needs more money to help the children.
B. He wonders why some people are so busy.
C. He tries to save those waiting to die.
D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.
【参考答案】1—5、 ABCDD　　

下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
留意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A young man called Low-Carbon Brother become a hit on the Internet in 2011． He suggests living a low-carbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reducing carbon dioxide in the air． For example, she always picks up some waste paper on the street or uses the blank side to write something． While he is watching TV, he always turns up the screen brightness to the minimum and turns off the light． Therefore, he goes to work by bike instead of driving． Some people think what he is doing is just a show． No one can live such a simply life with so many modern invention around us． As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in support his idea and his behavior． Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming, but he at least can enjoy a healthy life．

【参考答案】6.
A young man called Low-Carbon Brother become a hit on the Internet in 2011． He suggests
became
living a low-carbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help

reducing carbon dioxide in the air．For example, she always picks up some waste paper on the
reduce he
street or uses the blank side to write something．While he is watching TV, he always turns
and
up the screen brightness to the minimum and turns off the light．Therefore, he goes to work
down Besides
by bike instead of driving．Some people think what he is doing is just a show．No one can

live such a simply life with so many modern invention around us．As far as I am concerned,
simple inventions
I am strongly in support∧his and his behavior．Although what he is doing has no huge
of
effect on global warming, but he at least can enjoy a healthy life．
删除