2020-2021学年高中英语选修六-双基限时练9.docx

双基限时练(九)　Unit 3　Part Ⅲ
基 础 夯 实
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．When children start smoking, they don't realize that they ________ ________ ________ ________. (risk)
当孩子们开头吸烟时，他们没有意识到他们正在拿自己的健康去冒险。
答案　are risking their health
2．It seems a good idea, but without all the facts ________ ________ ________ ________. (judge)
这办法看起来不错，但没有事实作依据就很难推断了。
答案　it's hard to judge
3．He ________ ________ ________ being the centre of attention.
他因自己成为众人关注的中心而感到很尴尬。
答案　felt embarrassed at
4．It is easier to fall ________ ________ ________. (rise)
摔倒简洁爬起来难。
答案　than to rise
5．________ ________ ________ ________ can make your muscles stronger. (take)
每天熬炼能使你的肌肉更发达。
答案　Taking exercise every day
6．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that I met her yesterday. (it)
昨天我是在公园遇到的她。
答案　It was in the park
7．She liked dancing but ________ ________ if someone was watching her. (feel)
她宠爱跳舞，但有人看她就感到局促担忧。
答案　felt awkward
8．It's a waste of time ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. (try)
试图让她转变办法纯粹是铺张时间。
答案　trying to get her to change her mind
9．Here are some things you can do ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. (make)
这些事情你可以做，以确保自己的平安。
答案　to make sure you stay safe
10．He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ walking home through the park. (get)
他已经养成了穿过公园走着回家的习惯。
答案　has got into the habit of
Ⅱ.词形转换
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．What really ________ her was the ________ situation, so she looked ________. (embarrass)
答案　embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassed
2．Luckily, I ________ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only ________ of the accident. (survive)
答案　survived; survivor
3．It is ________ to hunt the endangered animals. (legal)
答案　illegal
4．As a ________， he has good ________ and never ________ a person by his appearance. (judge)
答案　judge; judgement; judges
5．You've put me in an ________ position. (awkward)
答案　awkward
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Waitress: How are you doing today? How many 1.________ (person) are there in your group today?
Customer: Fine, thank you. There 2.__ (be) five of us. The rest are coming 3.________ (short), and I'm waiting here for them.
Waitress: Smoking area 4.________ non­smoking?
Customer: Non­smoking is fine. Thank you.
Waitress: Right this way, please.
(At the table)
Waitress: Something 5.________ (drink) first, sir?
Customer: Just water, please.
Waitress: Would you like to see the menu first or only wait 6.________ your friends?
Customer: I'll wait. But please bring me some bread. Maybe I would like an appetizer 7.________ they get here. By the way, please bring me the menu and I want to have 8.________ look.
Waitress Certainly, sir. If you need 9.________ (thing) else, please let me know, and I'll be 10.________ (happily) to get it for you right away.
Customer: Thanks.
答案与解析　
语篇解读　这是服务员和顾客的一段对话。主要叙述顾客在餐馆订座位及其需要的相关服务。
1．persons　person是可数名词，被how many修饰，需用复数形式。
2．will be　上文问吃饭的有多少人，而后面提及他们中有人还没有来，所以此处需用将来时态。
3．shortly　此处是副词作状语，表时间，意为“很快；不久”。
4．or　句中的smoking area和non­smoking之间是选择关系，因此用or连接。
5．to drink　这个句子是省略句，补充完整应为Do you want something to drink first, sir?
6．for　表示“等待某人”， wait与for搭配。
7．before　顾客想在其他人到来前吃点开胃食品，因此让服务员现在拿点面包来，这发生在其他人来之前，因此用before。误会分析：忽视了上下文的语境，导致得不出正确的答案。
8．a　have a look表“看一看”，为固定搭配。
9．anything　上面提及了面包和菜单，此处问还有没有其他的需要，因此用anything else。
10．happy　置于be动词后，为表语形容词，因此用形容词形式。
语 篇 提 能
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A man, named Patrick Morgan, worked as a cleaning service worker at a Florida airport. Some days ago he found an iPad — with $13,000 filled in its case — and turned it in. And then he gave away the small reward he got from the owner to two people in need. But that honesty and kindness paid off for Patrick Morgan, who was honoured in a recognition ceremony on Wednesday.
Back in December, Morgan had spotted the lost iPad and a large sum of cash when he was working an early shift at Florida's Fort Lauderdale­Hollywood International Airport. “I opened it first, and I saw all the money, and I quickly closed it back up，” said Morgan.
Just minutes after Morgan reported his discovery to authorities, the worried iPad owner returned and gave Morgan $60 as a reward. Morgan then gave away some of the $60 to a homeless woman at the airport and the rest to a struggling cleaning employee. To honour that honesty, the Broward County Aviation Department in Florida presented Morgan with a gift and a plaque on Wednesday. His employer, Sunshine Cleaning Systems, also gave him $625, equivalent to (等价于) a week of paid vacation. This time, he said he'll keep the money.
“Patrick is such an outstanding and honest person，” Larry Calufetti, president of Sunshine Cleaning Systems, said in a statement. “What he did shows that he is really a selfless person.”
Morgan was reportedly brought to tears during Wednesday's ceremony. “It's just a good feeling to know that I returned it and that's the bottom line，” said Morgan. “I wasn't looking for anything.”
语篇解读　Patrick Morgan在机场做清洁工作。几天前他捡到一台iPad和13,000美元现金，毫不迟疑地上报有关部门并转交给失主。Morgan得到了很高的评价，并获得了嘉奖。
1．When Patrick Morgan found the lost iPad, he ________.
A．thought it of no use
B. decided to turn it in
C. meant to keep it for the poor
D. didn't know how to deal with it
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。依据其次段其次句Morgan的话和第三段首句可知，发觉东西后Morgan打算上交。
2．How much does Morgan probably earn a month as a cleaning service worker?
A．$2,500. B. $2,300.
C. $1,500. D. $1,300.
答案与解析　A　推理推断题。依据第三段倒数其次句可知，Morgan一周拿625美元的工资，这样一个月他可以拿到2,500美元。
3．According to this passage, Larry Calufetti ________.
A．was moved by what Morgan had done
B. asked Morgan to keep the money
C. sang high praise for Morgan
D. offered Morgan a week off
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。依据第四段Larry的两句话可知，他赐予Morgan很高的评价。
4．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Morgan ________.
A．was ashamed of what he had done
B. returned the money depending on the law
C. regretted not having kept them for his own
D. thought he should turn in what he had found
答案与解析　D　推理推断题。依据最终一段Morgan说的话尤其是其中的“... that's the bottom line ...”可知， Morgan认为上交是底线，所以他认为他应当上交他所捡到的东西。
Ⅴ.阅读理解七选五
Ways to Fight the Flu
The flu is annoying enough on its own. In order to keep yourself from it, follow these tips.
• Get the flu vaccine (疫苗). It's the best way to protect yourself against the flu. __1__ It also helps the people around you because there's less chance you will catch the flu and pass it on.
• Wash your hands often. __2__ It also helps protect against other germs and illnesses. So get in the habit of washing your hands when you come home from school, the mall, or anywhere else where you are around a lot of people.
• __3__ Flu viruses travel through the air, so try to stay away from people who look sick. It's also a good idea to avoid touching your nose, eyes, and mouth — three places flu viruses can easily enter the body.
• Cough or sneeze into a tissue (纸巾) — not into your hands. That way, you're not spreading the virus when you touch surfaces that other people may touch too.
• __4__ You don't want to pass your germs to someone else. And staying home is a great excuse to watch your favourite movie, play video games, or read to have a good rest. Rest can help the body recover faster.
You can also fight the flu by getting enough sleep, eating healthy foods, drinking plenty of water, and getting regular exercise.
__5__ Fight back!
A．Stay home if you have the flu.
B. Keep your distance if someone is sick.
C. Don't let the flu ruin your fall and winter fun.
D. Enough sleep and exercise can keep us healthy.
E. Getting vaccinated doesn't just protect your own health.
F. People seldom can sense the potential harm of flu to their health.
G. Hand washing is an important way to protect against germs like flu viruses.
答案　1.E　2.G　3.B　4.A　5.C
Ⅵ.短文改错
Are you looking for something interested? Would you like to give a hand to other people in your spare time? Then joining us and be a volunteer! We have job for people of all ages. Anyone from students to old people can become ours members. You can help people in many ways. Some schools need volunteers to help take the care of children. Volunteers are needed in hospitals help the patients. Animal lovers can help save dogs and cats without homes. There is nothing for everyone. “I often played computer games when I was freely before. Now I help old people learn to use computers，” said a volunteer aged 18. Unless everyone helps out a bit, we'll all have better and warmer world to live in.
答案　
Are you looking for something ？ Would you like to give a hand to other people in your spare time? Then us and be a volunteer! We have for people of all ages. Anyone from students to old people can become members. You can help people in many ways. Some schools need volunteers to help take the\　 care of children. Volunteers are needed in hospitals help the patients. Animal lovers can help save dogs and cats without homes. There is for everyone. “I often played computer games when I was before. Now I help old people learn to use computers，” said a volunteer aged 18. everyone helps out a bit, we'll all have better and warmer world to live in.