2022届高考英语二轮单元能力过关：选修6-Module5-Cloning-Word版含解析.docx

Module 5　Cloning
一、单句填空
1.His hat is identical to mine.It was no wonder he took mine　　　mistake. 
2.—I regret having said those words to my daughter.
—If I　　　(be)you,I would apologize to her and have a heart-to-heart talk with her. 
3.After a day’s walking,he reached home at last,　　　(tire)and hungry. 
4.It’s on the festival occasions when the family get together　　　he misses his late father. 
5.I hid in the garden and stayed there till morning,　　　(terrify) by what I had done. 
6.(2022安徽蒙城一中其次次月考,26)For some students,the computer serves only　　　a tool that is used to play games. 
7.(2022山东试验中学其次次诊断,8)Stella was disappointed to find her new plan　　　(turn)down and fell into great depression. 
8.(2022天津第一百中学第一次月考,28)In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russian are　　　(option). 
9.When he came back three hours later,they were still sitting on the sofa,　　　(absorb)in conversation. 
10.A large sum of money has been raised for the　　　(beneficial)of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas. 

二、语法填空
　　Some people think that cheerleading is the fastest growing girls’ sport,yet more than half of Americans don’t believe it’s a sport.In addition,they fail　1　(tell)the difference between sideline cheerleaders and competitive ones.Sideline cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers,　2　 shouldn’t be considered a sport.On the other hand,competitive cheerleading 　3　(be)a sport. 
A sport is a“physical competition against/with an opponent,governed by rules and conditions　4　which a winner is declared,and primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the　5　(participate).”Cheerleading follows these guidelines,so it’s a sport. 
Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical　6　(activity).Like gymnasts,cheerleaders must learn to tumble.Cheerleaders also perform lifts and tosses.Players　7　(throw)in the air,held by“bases”in different positions that require　8　(strong)and cooperation with other teammates. 
Just as basketball and football have guidelines for competitive play,so　9　competitive cheerleading.The whole routine has to be completed in　10　(little)than three minutes and 15 seconds and the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. 
But why do many Americans not think cheerleading is a sport?They argue that cheerleaders are just to entertain the crowd,but cheerleaders today work just as hard as other athletes.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 
三、完形填空
　　Whenever we hear about“the homeless”,most of us think of the Developing World.But the　1　is that homelessness is everywhere.For example,how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a　2　country like Germany? 
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making　3　for the homeless of Berlin,Germany’s capital.They first　4　one long hot summer when most Germans were　5　on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches,　6　a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. 
The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren’t　7　.“What these people also need is warmth and　8　,”says Rita.The Mullers didn’t　9　to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita　10　there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always　11　to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. 
The couple were soon　12　all their time and money,so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to　13　donations.Today,over thirty companies　14　donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to　15　them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer　16　new shoes. 
Kurt and Rita receive no　17　for their hard work.“We feel like parents,”says Rita,“and parents shouldn’t　18　money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets　19　,she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a　20　in the world. 

1.A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea
2.A.traditional B.developing
C.typical D.wealthy
3.A.preparations B.houses
C.meals D.suggestions
4.A.began B.met C.called D.left
5.A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away
6.A.brought up B.set up
C.put aside D.gave away
7.A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive
8.A.fame B.freedom C.courage D.caring
9.A.hesitate B.agree C.pretend D.intend
10.A.made sense B.found out
C.made sure D.worked out
11.A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near
12.A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending
13.A.pay for B.ask for C.look into D.carry out
14.A.completely B.calmly
C.regularly D.roughly
15.A.advertise B.sell C.deliver D.lend
16.A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects
17.A.permission B.payment
C.direction D.support
18.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.expect
19.A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused
20.A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule
四、阅读理解
　　Eating foods high in trans-fats(fats present in artificial form in industrially-produced cakes and fast food...)and saturated(饱和的)fats increases the risk of depression,according to a Spanish study,confirming previous studies that linked “junk food” with the disease.Researchers also showed that some products,such as olive oil,can fight against the risk of mental illness.
Authors of the wide-reaching study,from the universities of Navarra and Las Palmas,followed and analyzed the diet and lifestyle of over 12,000 volunteers over six years.When the study began,none of the participants had been diagnosed with depression;by the end,657 of them were new sufferers.
“Participants with an increased consumption of trans-fats presented up to a 48 percent increase in the risk of depression when they were compared to participants who did not consume these fats,” the head study author said.“The more trans-fats were consumed,the greater harmful effect they produced in the volunteers.”
The research team found,at the same time,that after assessing the effect of polyunsaturated fats made up of larger amounts of fish and vegetable oils and olive oil,these products are associated with a lower risk of suffering depression.
The report,published in the online journal PLOS ONE,noted the research was performed on a European population that enjoys a relatively low intake of trans-fats—making up only 0.4 percent of the total energy taken in by the volunteers.“Despite this,we observed an increase in the risk of suffering depression of nearly 50 percent,” said researcher Miguel Martinez.“On this basis we think it of great importance to take this effect into account in countries like the United States,where the percentage of energy derived from these fats is around 2.5 percent.”
The report pointed out that the current number of depression sufferers in the world is around 150 million people,and has increased in recent years.This rise is attributable,according to the authors,“to great changes in the sources of fats consumed in Western diets,where we have replaced certain types of beneficial fats in nuts,vegetable oils and fish with the saturated and trans-fats found in meats,butter and other products such as mass-produced cakes and fast food.”

1.What’s the best title of the text?
A.Junk Food and Depression
B.Depression Prevention
C.Types of Fats and Depression
D.Depression Research
2.Which of the following increases the risk of suffering depression?

A.Fish. B.Vegetable oils.
C.Olive oil. D.Butter.
3.The study tells us that　　　. 
A.2.5% Americans suffer mental illness
B.12,000 volunteers in Navarra took part
C.a minority of participants became new sufferers
D.150 million Europeans enjoy a healthier lifestyle
4.The underlined word “derived” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to　　　. 
A.obtained B.chosen C.separated D.preserved
5.More and more Westerners are suffering depression because　　　. 
A.they have less time for exercise
B.they eat more nuts,vegetable oils and fish
C.the sources of fats in their diets have changed
D.less meat,butter,and cakes are included in their diets

一、单句填空
1.by　句意:他的帽子和我的一样。怪不得他错拿了我的。 考查介词搭配。by mistake “错误地”。
2.were　句意:——我懊悔对我女儿说了那些话。——假如我是你,我就会向她赔礼,然后和她敞快乐扉地沟通。考查虚拟语气。这是与现在状况相反的虚拟语气,故从句用一般过去时,be动词用were的形式。
3.tired　句意:走了一天后,他最终到了家,又累又饿。tired and hungry为形容词表状态,在句中作状语。
4.that　句意:每逢节日一家人聚在一起的时候,他经常怀念已故的父亲。考查强调句型。被强调部分为on the festival occasions,但该部分后又跟了一个定语从句,先行词是occasions,关系词when在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.terrified　句意:我藏在花园里,在那里始终待到早晨,并为我的所作所为感到恐惊。考查非谓语动词。主语I与terrify之间是被动关系,故填terrified。
6.as　句意:对一些同学来说,电脑仅仅是充当了他们玩玩耍的工具。serve as充当、担当。介词as意为:作为。
7.turned　句意:Stella得知自己的新方案被拒绝后感到很无望,陷入了极大的懊丧之中。考查非谓语动词作宾补。find+宾语+宾补,由turn down the plan可知用过去分词形式。
8.optional　句意:在那所学校,英语是全部同学必修的,而法语和俄语则是选修的。考查形容词。系动词are后要用形容词作表语。optional可选择的。
9.absorbed　句意:三个小时后他回来时,他们照旧坐在沙发上认真地交谈着。依据be absorbed in可知此处应当用absorbed。
10.benefit　句意:为了山区那些不能很好地接受训练的孩子的利益,我们已经募集了一大笔资金。考查固定搭配。for the benefit of为了……的利益。定冠词the后要用名词形式。
二、语法填空
[语篇解读]　有的人认为拉拉队的活动只不过是一些女孩子的自发加油行为,但是,也有人认为,其实,拉拉队的活动也是一种体育运动。
1.to tell　考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth意为“没有做成某事”。
2.which　考查定语从句。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语。
3.is　考查主谓全都。句中competitive cheerleading作主语,谓语动词用单数。
4.under　考查介词。本空需要介词under与先行词condition构成固定短语,under the condition...意为“在……状况下”。
5.participants　考查词形转换。依据本空前的of和the可知,这里需要一个名词;又依据句意,此处应用participant表示“参与者”。
6.activities　考查名词。依据本句中的lots of可知,用activity的复数形式。
7.are thrown　考查动词。players与throw为被动关系,这里应当使用被动语态。
8.strength　考查词形转换。本空需要名词作require的宾语,与cooperation并列。
9.does　考查倒装。句意:就像足球和篮球的竞技竞赛都有自己的规章一样,竞技性拉拉队的活动也有自己的规章。当前面提到的状况也适合后者时,用“so+助动词+主语”的结构;时态为一般现在时,故填does。
10.less　考查比较级。依据本句中的than可知,这里应当使用little的比较级。less than three minutes意为“在三分钟之内”。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读]　“无家可归的人”不只在进展中国家存在,在德国这样的发达国家同样存在。本文叙述了Kurt Muller夫妇如何在德国为“无家可归的人”供应各种各样的挂念,及如何向公司及公众发起为“无家可归的人”进行捐赠活动的事迹。
1.B　读文章第一段可知,无论何时我们听到“无家可归的人”,我们中的大部分人会想到进展中国家。但是事实是任何地方都有“无家可归的人”。四个选项只有B符合题意。
2.D　依据常识我们知道德国不属于进展中国家,故排解B,又由于traditional“传统的”和typical“典型的”跟“无家可归的人”没有关系,故选D,即像德国这样富有的国家也有“无家可归的人”。
3.C　由下文的“made sandwiches”可知,此空要用meals。
4.A　他们首次开头于一个漫长而酷热的夏天,在那时大部分德国人都离开家去度假了。这里是指他们开头挂念 “无家可归的人”。其他选项均不符合题意,故选A。
5.D　此处指离开家。A:睡着;B:单独的;C:横过,在对面;D:离开。
6.B　依据语境可知,Kurt Muller夫妇没有去度假而是待在家里做三明治并且在街道上摆放了一张桌子,给“无家可归的人”供应食物。A:培育,抚养,提出;B:建起,设立;C:储存;D:分发,泄露。
7.A　通读第三段可知,Kurt Muller夫妇发觉只供应食物和衣服是不够的,“无家可归的人”还需要温温存关怀。necessary 必要的;helpful 有挂念的;expensive 昂贵的,均不符合题意,故选A。
8.D　依据设空处前面的warmth,再依据下文所述,Kurt Muller夫妇把自己家的电话号码给了流浪者并且告知他们可以在任何时候打电话,他们的家随时为他们开放可知选D。caring 关怀,照看,符合语境。
9.A　hesitate to do sth.意为“做某事迟疑不决”。这里用否定形式表示Kurt Muller夫妇毫不迟疑地把电话号码留给流浪者。agree同意;pretend 假装;intend 打算,想要。
10.C　把电话号码留给流浪者之后,Kurt Muller的妻子Rita确保家里有人接听流浪者随时打来的电话。A:有意义,讲得通;B:发觉,找到;C:确保,确信;D:算出。
11.A　be open to对……开放,这里指Kurt Muller夫妇的家总是对任何在街上无法过夜的人开放。其他选项都不符合题意。
12.D　这对夫妇不久就花费了他们全部的时间和钱。cost 花费,物作主语;waste 铺张;take 表示花费时常用it作形式主语。
13.B　Kurt Muller去访问食品公司和服装公司恳求捐赠。A:支付;B:恳求,要求;C:调查;D:执行。
14.C　如今有三十多家公司定期地给这个事业捐赠食物及其他物品。completely 完全地,彻底地;calmly冷静地,安静地,冷静地;regularly 定期地,有规律地;roughly 粗糙地,粗略地。
15.C　这里是指志愿者挂念把这些捐赠物品发放到无家可归者手里。A、B、D三项均不符合题意。
16.A　社会大众也供应了衣服和钱,并且有一家鞋商捐赠了新鞋。donate捐赠;produce 生产;design 设计;collect 收集。
17.B　Rita说他们从街头得到的爱就是他们的酬劳由此可知设空处选payment(酬劳,回报)。A:许可;C:方向;D:支持。
18.D　依据句意及上下文内容可知,设空处用expect(期望,期望)。
19.C　最终一句话中含有though引导的让步状语从句,尽管Rita承认经常感到劳累,但她说她会连续她的工作。
20.B　make a profit赢利;make a difference(对某人/某事物)有作用或影响;make a decision作打算;make a rule 制订规章。依据语境,选B。
四、阅读理解
[语篇解读]　科学家发觉,垃圾食品中富含的反式脂肪酸能增加罹患抑郁症的风险。因此,为了健康,请远离垃圾食品,远离反式脂肪酸。
1.A　主旨大意题。说明文的特点是开门见山,文章的开头往往就是对全文的概括。依据文章第一段前两句可知,西班牙争辩人员发觉,多吃富含反式脂肪酸和饱和脂肪酸的食物可能使人增加罹患抑郁症的风险。这项争辩结果进一步证明多吃“垃圾食品” 简洁诱发抑郁症。由此推断A项标题最能概括全文主旨。
2.D　细节理解题。依据第四段内容可知,鱼类、植物油和橄榄油所含的多不饱和脂肪与罹患抑郁症风险存在较低关联。故答案选D。
3.C　细节理解题。依据其次段最终一句可知,争辩开头时,12,000名志愿者均非抑郁症患者,争辩结束时,657人患上抑郁症,故C项正确。
4.A　词义猜想题。依据上文可知,欧洲人日常摄取的反式脂肪相对较少,占摄入总热量的0.4%。与之对比的是,在美国,从这些脂肪中摄取的热量占一个人日常总能量的2.5%左右。故A项(获得)意思最接近derived。
5.C　细节理解题。依据最终一段其次句中great changes in the sources of fats consumed in Western diets可知,越来越多的西方人罹患抑郁症应归咎于西方饮食中脂肪来源发生了根本性转变。