2021高考英语(四川专用)二轮复习高考倒计时精练一刻钟-第2天.docx

Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】 　as if/though“仿佛，好像”
仿写：王先生讲起话来就像个外星人一样。
Mr.Wang speaks as if/though he were from some other planet.
【句型2】　It is strange that...“真惊异……”
仿写：真惊异，他这次考试竟然没有及格。
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.
【句型3】　It doesn't matter whether...“无关紧要……”
仿写：你来不来无关紧要。
It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.
Ⅱ.完形填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
体 裁
话 题
关键词
建议时间
正确率
记叙文
人物介绍
experience
15分钟
/20
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first 1 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an 2 ，he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the 3 at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done 4 his farm­work routines.He withdrew from many school activities 5 he didn't have the time or the 6 .He had only one good suit.He tried 7 the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too 8 .During this period Dale was slowly 9 an inferiority complex (自卑感)，which his mother knew could 10 him from achieving his real potential.She 11 that Dale join the debating team，believing that 12 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother's advice，tried desperately and after several attempts 13 made it.This proved to be a 14 point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the 15 he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in 16 .Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they， 17 ，were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to 18 his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to 19 an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And， 20 it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do－and so could others.
【语篇导读】　本文是一篇人物小传。Dale Carnegie诞生于小农场，家庭的贫困让他无法参与学校的很多活动，有时由于交不起费用，有时由于买不起衣服他变得很自卑。有远见的母亲建议他参与各种辩论队，从而培育了他的自信，开发了他的潜力，最终，他从一个名不见经传的农场孩子变得世界有名，他不仅成就了自己，也鼓舞了很多人，由于他坚信自己能做自己想做的任何事——别人也能。
1．A.admitted B．filled
C．supplied D．recognized
解析　考查动词辨析。A.承认；认可；接受；B.填充；填满；C.供应；供应；D.生疏到。依据语境need是所填词汇的宾语。“他最初生疏到这种需求要追溯到1906年……”，可知答案选D。
答案　D
2．A.assignment B．education
C．advantage D．instruction
解析　考查名词辨析。A.安排；任务；B.训练；C.有利条件，优势；D.说明。依据下文他为了上学克服很多困难，可知是为了获得训练。
答案　B
3．A.training B．board
C．teaching D．equipment
解析　考查名词辨析。A.训练；B.食宿；C.教学；D.设备。依据下文他骑马上下学可知他因家穷付不起食宿费，故选B。
答案　B
4．A.between B．during
C．over D．through
解析　考查介词。A.两者之间；B.在……过程中；C.关于，经过，对于；D.穿过。通过上下文可知他要帮家里干活，学习活动只能在干活间隙进行，指两项农活之间，故用A。
答案　A
5．A.while B．when
C．because D．though
解析　考查状语从句。依据语境，他不能参与很多学校活动是由于抽不出时间或买不起服装，前后文构成因果关系，故选C，引导缘由状语从句。
答案　C
6．A.permits B．interest
C．talent D．clothes
解析　依据语境只有clothes才是贫困能够影响到的，故选D。
答案　D
7．A.on B．for
C．in D．with
解析　此处表示尝试的目的，故用for，选B。
答案　B
8．A.light B．flexible
C．optimistic D．outgoing
解析　考查形容词辨析。教练选择队员要看体格，由于家穷，Carnegie很瘦弱，不适合踢球，此处light指身体轻，说明他体质不好，太瘦弱；B.柔韧的；C.乐观的；D.外向的。
答案　A
9．A.gaining B．achieving
C．developing D．obtaining
解析　考查动词搭配。该空要填的谓语动词的宾语是an inferiority complex，这种自卑感是渐渐积累进展而形成的，故选C。
答案　C
10．Aprevent B．protect
C．save D．free
解析　考查动词搭配。prevent...from阻挡……做……；protect...from...爱护……不受……损害；save...from...从……中挽救……；free...from...使…… 摆脱。依据语境，母亲知道自卑感会阻挡他发挥他的真正的潜力，可知选A。
答案　A
11．A.suggested B．demanded
C．required D．insisted
解析　依据下一自然段Dale took his mother's advice中可知此选项中suggest与advice相呼应，选A。
答案　A
12．A.presence B．practice
C．patience D．potential
解析　考查名词辨析。A.在场，出席；B.练习，习惯做法；C.急躁；D.潜力；依据上下文，辩论队应经常练习讲话，故选B。
答案　B
13．A.hopefully B．certainly
C．finally D．naturally
解析　依据语境：他舍命练习，经过多次尝试最终成功，故选C。
答案　C
14．A.key B．breaking
C．basic D．turning
解析　考查形容词辨析。此空所填词汇做定语，修饰point，依据语境，他参与辩论队以前自卑，成功后变得自信，说明这是他一生的转折点，故选D。
答案　D
15．A.progress B．experience
C．competence D．confidence
解析　考查名词辨析。所填词汇做gain的宾语，依据上文提示，演讲使他获得了自信，可知选D。
答案　D
16．A.horse­riding B．football
C．speech D．farming
解析　与上文呼应，他参与演讲竞赛，故获得演讲竞赛的顶级荣誉，选C。
答案　C
17．A.in return B．in brief
C．in turn D．in fact
解析　考查短语辨析。A.作为报答；B.大致上，大体上；C.接着，随之；按挨次；D.事实上，依据语境别的同学来找他辅导，随之，也赢得竞赛，故选C。
答案　C
18．A.convey B．overcome
C．understand D．build
解析　考查动词辨析。A.传达；B.克服；C.理解；D.建立，所填词汇的宾语是his feelings of inferiority，依据上文他参与演讲获得自信是克服了自卑感，故选B。
答案　B
19．A.express B．stress
C．contribute D．repeat
解析　考查动词辨析。所填词汇的宾语是idea，演讲要具备向观众表达思想的力量，故选A。
答案　A
20．A.besides B．beyond
C．like D．with
解析　考查介词用法。依据上下文语意：“具备了这种力量，他就能做他想做的任何事情”，故选D。
答案　D