2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习定时训练-7.docx

定时训练(7)　
Ⅰ.专题特训(形容词与副词)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．What a table! I've never seen such a thing before. It is ________ it is long.
A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as
C．as wide as not half D．not half as wide as
解析　考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法为：倍数＋as...as...，A、D项大体符合该挨次；再由句意可知，应当是“不到两倍(not half)”，故选D项。
答案　D
2．John intended to be a famous singer；________，he has a long way to go now.
A．therefore B．meanwhile
C．however D．otherwise
解析　考查连词。句意：约翰想成为一名歌手，然而，他还有很长的路要走。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；meanwhile“在此期间”；otherwise“否则”。
答案　C
3．The Yellow Mountain is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A．such well known a B．a so well known
C．so a well known D．such a well known
解析　考查句型。such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋名词＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋名词。此处用so应表达为so well known a。
答案　D
4．—Are you content with Ang Lee's new film Life of Pi?
—Not a little. It couldn't be ________．
A．any better B．any worse
C．so bad D．the best
解析　考查形容词用法。由答语“Not a little.”可知，后者格外宠爱电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》，认为再也没有比它更好的电影了。比较级用于否定句时表示最高级含义。故A项正确。
答案　A
5．In order to keep fit, people eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did two years ago.
A．as many twice B．twice more than
C．twice as many D．more than twice
解析　倍数表达法。twice as many as...是……的两倍。
答案　C
6．As the idea of low carbon life is now ________ accepted, more and more people travel by public transport.
A．mainly B．slightly C．widely D．deeply
解析　考查副词辨析。句意：现在随着低碳生活的理念被广泛地接受，越来越多的人乘坐公共交通工具出行。mainly主要地；slightly轻轻地；widely广泛地；deeply深深地。
答案　C
7．Cheer up! No matter how ________ you progress, you are ahead of those who never tried.
A．slowly B．quickly C．bravely D．willingly
解析　考查副词。句意：振作点！无论你进展多么缓慢，你肯定比从未尝试的人强。由句意可知，选A项。
答案　A
8．Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to ________ find their “safe place”．
A．calmly B．regularly
C．automatically D．specially
解析　考查副词辨析。句意：地震前一个月，这个学校举办了一次应急演习，告知同学们如何镇静地找到自己的平安位置。calmly“镇静地”；regularly“规章地”；automatically“自动地”；specially“特殊地”。依据语境可知，答案选A。
答案　A
9．With more and more farmers moving to cities, an inadequate labor force is ________ becoming a major factor affecting the country's grain output.
A．automatically B．occasionally
C．absolutely D．gradually
解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的农夫搬到城市，劳动力不足渐渐成为影响这个国家谷物产量的主要因素。automatically意为“自动地，机械地，无意识地”；occasionally意为“间或，间或”；absolutely意为“确定地，完全地”；gradually意为“逐步地，渐渐地”。依据语境可知，空格处表示的是一种过程，gradually的词义与此相符。故答案选D。
答案　D
10．—Language learning is much ________ for children.
—Yeah, I quite agree. Their minds are more flexible.
A．easier B．easy
C．the easiest D．the easier
解析　考查形容词的比较等级。句意：——语言学习对孩子来说更简洁。——对，我很赞成，他们的头脑更机敏。much后跟形容词比较级。故答案选A。
答案　A
11．I cannot thank you ________ much. I might never have been admitted to such a famous university but for you.
A．quite B．that C．too D．very
解析　考查副词。句意：我怎么感谢你都不为过。没有你，我可能不会考入这么有名的高校。can't...too/enough意为“再……也不为过”，符合语境。故C项正确。
答案　C
12．Having been told ________ where he lived, I had no difficulty in finding Peter's address.
A．exactly B．approximately
C．appropriately D．extremely
解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意：被告知了精确     的他所住的地方，我没费劲就找到了Peter的地址。exactly 精确     地；approximately 大约地；appropriately恰当地；extremely极其地。依据句意可知选A项。
答案　A
13．Two victims of the car accident, who have gone ______ from their loss of blood, have been sent to hospital.
A．fascinated B．awkward
C．unconscious D．aware
解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个在交通事故中因失血过多而失去知觉的人别送进了医院。此处unconscious失去知觉的。fascinated着迷的；awkward笨拙的；aware意识到。
答案　C
14．—Hello！Friendship Hotel. Can I help you?
—Do you have a room with a double bed ________ for Saturday?
A．available B．empty C．possible D．useful
解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：——您好！友情宾馆，请讲。——你们那还有双人间吗？周六入住。available可用到的，可利用的；empty空的，表示容器或房间没有任何东西和人，在本语境下是不合规律的。依据题意可知选A项。
答案　A
15．Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious，________．
A．even B．either C．then D．though
解析　考查副词辨析。句意：昨天我下楼时踩空了，摔了一跤，但不严峻。此处though意为“虽然，但是”。
答案　D
Ⅱ.阅读填空
Some children are natural－born bosses.They have a strong need to make decisions，manage their environment，and lead rather than follow.Stephen Jackson，a Year One student，“Operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine，”says his mother.“The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers(剑)．Later，I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat－up ones.”“Examine the extended family，and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent，aunt，uncle or cousin in every generation.It's an inheritable trait(特征)，”says Russell Barkley，a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina.Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance(支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak，hesitant，or in disagreement with each other.
Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work，too much control in the hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family.“Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behaviour，”says family psychologist John Taylor.“Children，”he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation，“have secret feelings of weakness and a desire to feel safe.It's the parents' role to provide that protection.”When a “boss child”doesn't learn limits at home，the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family.The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches，for example，or trouble keeping friends.It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
“I see more and more parents giving up their power，”says Barkley，who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years.“They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were.But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills.Their kids，in turn，feel more anxious.”
So for the sake of the children，parents should be strict with them in a suitable way and get more knowledge to be good parents.
Title: __1__
Kinds
◇__2__ bossy children with an inheritable trait；
◇developed bossy children.
Behaviors
◇having a strong need to make decisions;
◇__3__；
◇leading rather than following；
◇not __4__ at home.
__5__
Children
◇fear(the basic cause)
◇__6__
◇a desire to feel safe
Parents
◇weakness，hesitation and disagreement with each other；
◇less power over the children；
◇__7__ about parenting skills.
Influences
◇having trouble dealing with others or keeping friends；
◇feeling __8__．

__9__ for parents
◇being strict with children in a suitable way;
◇providing protection；
◇learning to be __10__.
答案　1.Bossy children　2.natural－born　3.managing their environment　4.learning limits　5.Causes/Reasons 6．(feelings of) weakness　7.less confidence　8.lonely and anxious　9.Suggestions/Tips/Advice　10.good parents
Ⅲ.阅读简答
According to one study，words send only 7 percent of a person's message.Intonation (语调) and voice quality communicate 38 percent，and nonverbal(not using or involving words) cues (示意) transmit a large 55 percent.That means people pick up more from nonverbal communication than from the words a person says.When studying a foreign culture then，it just makes sense to pay attention to how people use nonverbal cues.
Gestures consist of a major form of nonverbal communication.But often these gestures are culture－bound.For example，when the Maoris of New Zealand stick out (伸出) their tongue at someone，it is a sign of respect.When American schoolchildren make the same gesture，it means just the opposite.Also，Americans often indicate “OK” with their thumb and fore－finger touching to form a circle.The same gesture means “money” to the Japanese and “zero” to the French.For that reason，people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution.
Another part of nonverbal communication is the one that you might not think about—space.When someone comes too close，he feels uncomfortable.When he knocks into someone，he feels obligated (有义务的) to apologize.But the size of a person's “comfort zone” varies，depending on his cultural or ethnic origin.For example，in casual conversation，many Americans stand about four feet apart.People in Latin or Arabic cultures，instead，stand very close to each other and touch each other often.
Considering the effects of nonverbal communication，we never really stop communicating.How we walk，how we stand and how we use our hands all send a message to others.That's why it's possible to “read someone like a book”．
1.How does an American feel when an Arab stands too close to him? (No more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案　(He feels) uncomfortable.
2.What does the gesture “OK” mean in Japan? (No more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案　(It means) money.
3.Why do we pay more attention to nonverbal cues in a foreign country？(No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案　Because they transmit more than the words (a person says)．
4.Why should people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution？(No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案　Because the same gesture has different meanings in different cultures.