2021高考英语一轮小专题复习之限时训练：7-3-Under-the-seaWord版含答案.docx

基础学问夯实. 短语填空let go; be terrified of; aware of; in between; help sb. out; upside down; sort out; draw close；in the meantime; hold up1. He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didnt know how I could_.2. She told me to _ the papers that could be thrown away.3. The building work has been _by the bad weather.4. Christmas is_. Mother is busy preparing gifts for her children.5. I like skiing and _， I know it is very dangerous.6. When she came back home, she found her house had been turned _by the burglars.7. Its time someone made him _ the effects of his actions.8. When the girl_her fathers hand, she fell down.9. We have two lessons this morning, put theres some free time_.10. I_ flying. Id rather go by sea.答案：1. help him out 2. sort out 3. held up 4. drawing close 5. in the meantime 6. upside down 7. aware of 8. let go 9. in between10. am terrified of.单句语法填空1. These art works bear witness_ the creativeness of the Chinese people.答案：to解析：句意：这些艺术作品是中国人民制造性的见证。bear witness to证明，见证。2. Generally speaking, how much youre paid _(reflect) how important you are to the company you are working for.答案：reflects解析：考查动词词义。句意：一般而言，你的薪水多少反映了你在你工作的公司里的重要性。how much youre paid作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。3He was quite aware _ how dangerous the whole situation was, but he had no choice but to take a risk.答案：of解析：be aware of“意识到，清楚”，符合题意。4They urged that the library_ _(keep) open during the vacation.答案：be kept解析：考查urge的用法。句意：他们极力主见在放假期间图书馆应当开放。urge后跟的从句中的谓语用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”，keep和其规律主语the library在规律上是动宾关系，构成“keep the library open”结构，故用被动形式。5They abandon themselves _drinking although they are drivers, which is very dangerous both to them and the passengers.答案：to解析：句意：虽然他们是司机，但他们还是沉溺于饮酒，此举无论是对于他们还是对乘客们而言，都很危急。abandon oneself to“沉溺于”，符合句意。6. _ _(educate) in a famous university is what most students wish for.答案：Being educated解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。该结构的规律主语是下文中的“most students”，所以应用被动形式，由句子结构分析，空格部分在句子中作主语，故只能填being educated。7When I_ _(help) in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.答案：helped out解析：句意：我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比能够完全依据顾客期望的方式做好鸡蛋并给他们端上更让我感到兴奋的了。help out帮忙，帮忙。8The likely reactions of the market would need to be_ _(reflect) before we acted.答案：reflected on解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们实行行动之前，我们有必要考虑一下市场可能的反应。reflect on“思考，考虑”，符合语境。9. With a great weight _(take) off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.答案：taken解析：句意：由于放下了思想包袱，她成功地通过了全部考试。分析句子结构可知，take 和a great weight 之间是规律上的动宾关系，故用“with宾语过去分词”结构。10. Look, the absentminded student is holding the book _ _(颠倒)He is much too careless.答案：upside down解析：考查短语意义。句意：“瞧，那个心不在焉的同学把书拿颠倒了。”“他太马虎了。”upside down “上下颠倒”，与句意相符。实战力气提升.完形填空2021江西高考Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her_1_ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and_2_ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always _3_.That was why she was alone on the_4_， wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to_5_ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beachhouse，_6_ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving _7_. “Dangerous？” she had said. “You just dont want me to have _8_. Im going and if you try to stop me, Ill scream.”“What are you doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there_9_ he spoke. “Im going diving，” she answered. “You shouldnt swim today，” the man_10_. “There is a storm coming up.” “You should mind your own_11_！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be_12_，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply. Diane slipped into the water and dived_13_until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to_14_ against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it _15_ to breathe. Oh，why had she not listened to advice?Panicking，she began to_16_. Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a_17_voice. “Hold on! Im coming.” With_18_， she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her. “I hope youve learned a lesson. You put us both in_19_，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the_20_. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.1. A. eitherB. neither C. nothing D. everything2. A. jump B. lie C. spin D. sleep3. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out4. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship5. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer6. A. changing B. recoveringC. appearing D. traveling7. A. alone B. awayC. again D. aside8. A. time B. moneyC. food D. fun9. A. when B. untilC. after D. once10. A. decided B. intendedC. advised D. repeated11. A. business B. swimsuitC. friends D. parents12. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited13. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily14. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row15. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. suitable16. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream17. A. calm B. frighteningC. beautiful D. disgusting18. A. regret B. reliefC. interest D. ease19. A. power B. safetyC. danger D. thought20. A. house B. waveC. beach D. boat文章大意本文是记叙文，题材是家庭、伴侣和四周的人。Diane Ray是一个被父母宠坏的小女孩，靠耍小孩脾气从父母那儿得到了她全部想得到的东西。但是一次经受让她明白了一个做人的道理。1. D。她想要啥父母就给啥。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；nothing没什么，没什么东西；everything每一件东西，一切事物。依据语境应选D项。2B。依据空后的on the floor，再结合情景可知此处表达：她会躺在地板上蹬脚哭闹。故选B项。jump跳；spin旋转；sleep睡觉。3C。在这个时候她的父母总是会让步。A：开头干，动身，动身；B：开头；C：投降，屈服，让步；D：发出，耗尽。故选C项。4A。依据后文中的swimsuit和6空前的beachhouse可知此处是她独自一人穿着昂贵的泳衣在海滩上，故选A项。5C。句意：这套泳衣是狠耍了小孩子脾气后她父母才给买来的。get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故选C项。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；warn sb.to do sth.警告/提示某人做某事；prefer sb.后不能用to do sth.。6B。依据后文描述的情景：告知她自己一个人游泳很危急，但是她不听。于是他们跑回海滩上的小屋来安静一下、从生气中恢复原状，recover from从中恢复过来，故选B项。change转变；appear毁灭；travel旅游，旅行。7A。依据4空前的alone以及后文小女孩独自一人冒险去游泳可知此处应选A项。8D。由上下文可知小女孩认为爸爸妈妈不让自己独自一人游泳是不让自己兴奋地玩。9B。直到那个人开口说话小女孩才知道那儿还有人。考查not.until结构。10C。 由You shouldnt swim today可知这个人在给小女孩提建议，故选C项。decide打算；intend打算，意欲；repeat重复，重说。11A。句意：你应当别管闲事！mind your own business是固定表达，意为“别管闲事，管好你自己的事”。12B。句意：“假如去那儿的话你会懊悔的。”那个人在她身后大喊。后文讲Diane在游泳过程中真的患病了大浪，对自己的行为感到懊悔，故选B项。13D。依据语境可知在遇到危急之前小女孩始终在兴奋地游着，故选D项。nervously紧急担忧地；sadly难过地；shyly大方地。14B。依据语境可知浪头开头涌上来，顶着水流游泳变得很困难了，故选B项。15A。句意：咸咸的海水打在脸上，使得她呼吸都困难了。difficult困难的；easy简洁的，轻松的；comfortable舒适的；suitable合适的，适宜的。16D。依据前面的Panicking可知小女孩感到恐慌了，于是就开头尖声呼救，故选D项。sniff吸气。17A。句意：就在好像要被卷入水面以下时，她听到了一个冷静的声音。calm冷静的，冷静从容的；frightening吓人的，令人恐惊的；beautiful秀丽的；disgusting令人厌恶的。18B。她看到一位老人摇着一条旧船划向她，于是就松了一口气，故选B项。regret圆满，懊悔；relief缓解，放松；interest爱好；ease闲适，安逸。19C。由上文可知小女孩的行为让两个人都处在了危急之中，故选C项。20D。依据上文老人划着一条小船来救她可知此处为把她拽上小船，故选D项。. 阅读理解2022山西省五校高三联合测试With more than 10,000 plants the 68ft“living wall” near Victoria station will collect rainwater which falls onto the roof of the building and use it to nourish the plants. The result will be an eyecatching garden which brightens up the popular tourist route, near the Rubens at the Palace Hotel, and stops it from flooding.Containing more than 20 seasonal plant species, the wall required 16 tons of soil and will be capable of storing up to 10,000 litres of water. The project, backed by London Mayor Boris Johnson, was launched with the aim of dealing with a key environmental challenge in London.According to the Environment Agency, there are around 534,000 properties in London on the Thames flood plain and one in four are at risk of flooding. This is partly due to the low absorbency of urban surfaces.Matthew Pencharz, the Mayors Advisor for Environment and Energy, said, “London has plenty of trees, parks, gardens and increasing numbers of living roofs, which can increase resilience(适应力) to extreme weather. The Mayor is encouraging more green programs like the living wall to make sure London can continue to compete, not only as the greenest city in Europe, but as the best city on the earth.”A similar living wall was built in Islington in 2005 but ended in disappointment after the watering system failed and all the plants died.At that time critics accused the council of wasting 100,000 of taxpayers money on a “green extravagance (铺张品)”. The Victoria project is believed to be the largest of its kind in the country.Ruth Duston, CEO of Victoria BID, said，“Building the living wall has a longterm positive impact on the environment. It delivers a model of best practice for London.”The flowers have been chosen to ensure the wall is in bloom all year round, attracting wildlife such as birds, butterflies and bees.Armando Raish, managing director of Treebox, said，“Due to the variety of plants, we expect the living wall to significantly increase the number and variety of bugs and bees in this part of Victoria.”1The“living wall” was designed to _.A. display some unusual plantsB. prevent flooding when it rainsC. store rainwater for the citizensD. attract more tourists to London2The underlined word“backed”in Paragraph 2 probably can be replaced by_.A. criticizedB. constructedC. supported D. rejected3Why are 25% of the buildings on the Thames flood plain at risk of flooding?A. Because the buildings are near the river.B. Because it rains heavily all the year round.C. Because there are few trees and plants in London.D. Because the ground doesnt absorb much rainwater.4Which would be the best title of the text?A. A Beautiful Garden CityB. Londons Living Wall of GreenC. More Species in Central LondonD. Creative Way to Fight Flooding文章大意在伦敦的维多利亚火车站四周建起了能种植万余株植物的墙体。在下大雨的时候，雨水可以用来浇这些植物，预防伦敦市区泛滥成灾。1B。考查细节理解。依据第一段的内容可知，这道种植植物的墙建在维多利亚火车站四周，目的是用雨水浇这些植物，预防伦敦市区泛滥成灾。2C。考查词义猜想。从第四段中伦敦市长顾问的话“The Mayor is encouraging more green programs like the living wall to make sure.”中可以推断出，市长对该项目的态度是支持的。画线的单词backed 意为“支持”，可被 supported 代替。criticize “批判”；construct“建筑”；reject“拒绝”。3D。考查细节理解。依据第三段的内容可知，在伦敦市的泰晤士河的洪泛区，有大约534,000处房产，其中的四分之一面临被淹的危急。部分缘由是城市地表的吸取力气低。4B。考查标题推断。本文向读者介绍了英国伦敦市治理雨水泛滥的新举措，建筑一道种植植物的墙。故选B项。. 书面表达某学校将在本周日进行Alevel 水平测试，以了解同学的学习状况，并对同学的将来进展进行猜想。请依据题目要求写一个通知，号召同学参与本次考试。1时间：10月20日周日上午8：0011：00；2考生只需预备一只2B铅笔即可；3到外语组李老师处报名。留意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3通知的标题和下发单位已给出，不计入总词数。Alevel Examination_English OfficeOne possible version：Alevel ExaminationAlevel Examination is coming soon, which will be held from 8 am. to 11 am. on Sunday of October 20th. Alevel Examination is the entrance examination to the university of the UK.If you want to study in the UK, it is good for you. After the examination, you will be given a personalized assessment. It will tell you what level of university you can be admitted to. If you are interested in this examination, please sign up to Mr. Li, who is at the English office.If you are determined to take the examination, nothing should be prepared in advance except a 2B pencil.Wish all of you good luck!English_Office