辽宁省沈阳二中2022届高三上学期12月月考试题--英语-Word版含答案.docx

沈阳二中20212022学年度上学期12月份小班化学习成果阶段验收 高三（16届）英语试题 命题人： 高三英语组 审校人： 高三英语组说明：1.测试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上 第卷 （40分） 第卷 （110分） 第I卷第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty- three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route- through the boot(行李箱)。Mr. Johnsons car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent, after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤)，Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmers wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.1. What is the best title for this newspaper article?A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman.B. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route.C. Driver Escapes Through Car Boot.D. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident.2.Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson? A. The hammer.B. The coin.C. The screw.D. The horn.3.“Finally it gave”(paragraph 5) means that _.A. luckily the door was torn away in the endB. at last the wrench went brokenC. the lock came open after all his effortsD. the chance was lost at the last minute4.It may be inferred from the passage that _.A. the ditch was along a quiet country roadB. the accident happened on a clear warm dayC. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditchD. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended BType of TV programs Soap opera: a continuing program, which follows the lives of a group of people; the stories are often romantic, exciting, dramatic, and hard to believe. Quiz show or game show: individuals, families, or teams answer questions or play games against each other. The winner gets a prize, for example, a car, a vacation, or money. Talk show: a program where the host talks to famous people about their lives and careers; sometimes there are comedy acts and music as well. Documentary: a film with factual information, often analyzing problems in society. Newsmagazine: a program with brief informational films, interviews, or commentaries.Series: more than one program about the same situations or the same characters in different situations. This may be comedy series (the programs are intended to be funny) or drama series( the programs are intended to be serious or exciting). Current events program: a program about current social/political issues or problems. The movie: a movie made for television, not shown in cinemas. Cartoon: an animated program or movie, often for television, sometimes for adults too.Part of TV guide for several channels in the US.THE LIGHT OF OUR LIVES. Ellen finds out she hasan evil twin; Sandy cant hide her fatal attraction forDavid; Stuart finds happiness.SEINFELD. A librarian says that Jerry has a bookthats 20 years overdue.THE SIMPSONS- animated. Bart visits the schoolpsychologist and drives her crazy.60 MINUTES. The price of terrorism; lottery winnerswho go broke; charities that make a difference.JEOPARDY! Contestants vie for cash prizes.THE SIMPSONS animated. Bart visits tile schoolpsychologist and drives her crazy.NASCAR RACING. live auto racing.WASHINGTON WEEK IN REVIEW. Discussion ofpolitical issues.LAW & ORDER. The murder of an actress leads to aninvestigation of her ex -husband and the child theyhave given tip for adoption.THE TONIGHT SHOW. Jays guests are Tom Hanksand Madonna.5. If you want to know what is happening at the present time, please watch _.A. NASCAR RACINGB. WASHINGTON WEEK IN REVIEWC. SEINFELDD. THE LIGHT OF OUR LIVES6. If you are keen on soap operas, _ will be to your liking.A. SEINFELDB. 60 MINUTESC. LAW& ORDERD. THE LIGHT OF OUR LIVES7. JEOPARDY! Is a kind of _.A. game showB. talk showC. TV movieD. cartoon show CMy best friend and I were in the shop that she owns. It was the middle of the afternoon; we were both pretty happy and making plans for the weekend, and the atmosphere was extremely relaxed, almost lazy. Suddenly a man entered the shop. We knew, somehow, that he didnt look like one of our usual customers, but we welcomed him politely anyway. Without any hesitation he pulled something out of his coat that we did not recognize immediately, but when he ordered us to go into the back with him, there was no doubt that this “something” was a gun.Giving us precise orders, he offended us and kept reminding us that he could shoot at any time. He looked for the money in the register, from our wallets, and then he asked for our jewelry and we gave him all he wanted. Finally he brought his “job” to conclusion and left.When I was a child, I felt safe with my parents in my home or wherever I was not alone. Then I began to understand the news and I learnt that horrible things were happening “out there”, but I still kept thinking that those events were just other peoples worries, not mine. From the precise moment the guy walked out of the shop. I completely changed my way of relating to the world. I always look around to see which kinds of people are possibly following me. Now I usually double check everything: If Ive locked myself in the car or in the house. I am always careful not to wear any jewelry. Whenever an unknown guy is getting too close or is trying to get information from me, I tighten up. I know that it is wrong, that not everyone is looking to attack me again.After all, I consider myself lucky, since nothing really bad happened to me or to my friend, but what affects me is the thought of what could have happened. We could have died or he could have beaten or raped us! I know that I have to work on it because since that day I havent felt safe anymore. What I dont know is where to start. Now I am sure only of one fact, that I blame this guy, not for having taken my jewelry, but for having deprived （剥夺）me of my innocence.8. Which of the following statements best describes the main idea of the passage?A. A joke that a stupid friend played on the writerB. Terrible things can happen to anybodyC. A car accident and other bad things that happen to peopleD. A robbery and its effect on the writers life9. Which is true according to the passage?A. The man in the shop was one of the usual customersB. The robber took money and jewelryC. The writer knew immediately that the robber had a gunD. The writer was in the shop alone when the robber entered.10. How is it that the author considers herself lucky?A. She did not lose all her money.B. She has never been robbed again.C. She has only injured slightly.D. She could have been hurt or killed, but she wasnt.11. What was the most serious result of the robbery to the writer?A. She doesnt trust others or feel safe.B. She and her friend were beaten and raped.C. Her friend closed the store after the robbery.D. The robber was still at large. DMany Americans are turning to Japan, they think, a country of high academic(学术的) achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one survey, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents(答问卷者)listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as determination, concentration, and the ability to work as a member of a group. The huge majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.Like in America, there is diversity(多样性) in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential(潜力的) development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the childrens chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.12. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe _.A. Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parentsB. Japans economic success is a result of its scientific achievementsC. Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instructionD. Japans higher education is superior to theirs13. In Japans preschool education, the focus is on _.A. preparing children academicallyB. developing childrens artistic interestsC. teaching children mathematicsD. shaping childrens character14. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?A. They can do better in their future studies.B. They can make more group experience grow there.C. They can be individually oriented when they grow up.D. They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.15. Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to _.A. broaden childrens knowledgeB. train childrens creativityC. lighten childrens study loadD. enrich childrens experience其次节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. _16_ Dont panic！You will deal successfully with them！You are a young adult now!With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to bewell informed about making choices. In this way you can makehealthybalanced decisions. _17_ .Youmayalready know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine！Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. _18_ But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn tothinkof others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. _19_ A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is part of the life cycle. There aresome peoplewho will be with you throughout lifes journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that youmaynotevensee all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you._20_ So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!A. Choose your friends wisely.B. They will help shape the future.C. They may seem to happen quickly.D. You will probably want to be independent.E. You may appreciate what you have in your own life.F. The choices that you make from now on will be your choice.G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.第卷其次部分： 英语学问运用 （共三节，满分75分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the third day after the quake already. The rescue workers were still looking for 21 . They knew with each minute passing, the chance to find someone alive gets slimmer. They were 22 . Since the quake, many of 23 had been working constantly, without any good sleep. The 24 to these mountainous towns and villages were destroyed. They did not have 25 to work with. All they had were shovels and their bare hands. But they were still looking for survivors. Come here! There is a body! 26 a rescue worker. Under a big chunk of roof was a 27 . She was lying with a strange pose - she 28 on the ground with her upper body stretching forward. Her head was on the ground too, 29 she was praying for her survival. The woman was not responsive to any call. 30 , just to make sure, the nurse still tried to test her 31, to see if she was still breathing. Not really. She was breathless, and her body cold. Praying or not, it did not 32 . The team moved on. When the team reached the 33 collapsed building, the captain suddenly ran back to the woman, as if 34 something. He lay down, and stretched his arm to touch the space 35 her. There is a baby! And he is alive! He cried out. It was a newly-born, neatly wrapped in a 36 decorated with flowers. Miraculously, he did not even have a scratch in his body. When taken 37 , he was still peacefully sleeping. The nurse took the baby and started doing routine 38 . When unwrapping the blanket, she found a cell phone tucked between the baby and his diaper. 39 had a text message written on the screen, 40 : My dear baby, if you can survive, please remember mom loves you.21.A. survivors B. bodi