2021春人教英语必修3(四川专用)课时作业：unit-2-第4课时-.docx

Unit 2　 第四课时

Ⅰ.六选五
依据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
(2022·宝鸡中学适应性训练)
A．The history of the city
B．The city attracted all kinds of immigrants and developed its multi­cultures.
C．The brief introduction to New Orleans
D．The origin of Jazz
E．The population of the city
F．African people arrived and they brought their own traditions including music.
1．________
New Orleans, the city of Louisiana, is one of the most colorful and interesting places in North America. It is well known for its multicultural cuisine(菜肴) and its colonial architecture and is considered by most experts to be the birthplace of jazz, the one music style that the USA can lay claim to inventing.
2．________
The city was founded in 1718, at a time when France owned that part of North America. Part of its diversity results from the fact that it was subjected to many different influences. France sold Louisiana to Spain in 1763, got it back 40 years later, and almost immediately sold the territory to the USA.
3．________
As the city prospered(富强), it became a magnet(磁铁)for all kinds of immigrants from Europe and other parts of the USA, and was also the first choice destination of breed black slaves The rich cultural mix led to a relaxed attitude to life and an appreciation of good food, wine, music and dancing. There were frequent festivals.
4．________
By the end of the 1700s, people of African descent(祖先) made up more than half the city's population. Many more arrived via the Caribbean and brought with them West Indian cultural traditions. By the mid­18th century, black New Orleans people were gathering socially on Sundays at a special market outside the city, where they were able to remember and practice their traditional African dance and drumming music. The roots of jazz can be traced to these events.
5．________
Native American musicians then combined their music with the African traditions and bands playing a mixture of styles began to perform in street festivals. Europeans came to listen and contribute and the roots of jazz were established. Louis Armstrong, the most famous jazz musician of all time, was influenced by these rich musical mixtures when he heard them in the early years of the 20th century.
答案：1－5　CABFD
Ⅱ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文，并依据短文后的要求回答问题(请留意问题后的字数要求)。
[1]It's safe, it's simple, and it works: Drinking right amounts of water really can help you lose weight new research shows.
[2]In what researchers claim is the first­ever trial of the effect of water consumption on weight loss, scientists from Virginia Tech found that dieters who started each meal with two glasses of water lost nearly five pounds more, on average, than dieters who did not, over the course of 12 weeks. There's no shortage of clear evidence about how water might work to control your appetite (食欲). It ________ so you don't eat so much; it keeps down your thirst so that you don't turn to calorie­rich sodas or juices. But until now, the researchers say, there has been no true evidence that water's appetite­controlling benefits ever translate into actual weight loss. Now there is. In the 12­week study period, dieters instructed to drink water with every meal lost an average of 15.5 pounds; dieters given no instructions lost, on average, just 11 pounds.
[3]Perhaps the most surprising thing about the finding is how little we still know about healthy water consumption in general. In fact, although doctors and public health authorities regularly remind us to drink more water, very few studies give any insight into what our ideal quantity may be.
[4]The new results today suggest that many people could indeed stand to drink a little more water than they do. But if you're looking to lose weight, be aware that it is actually possible to drink too much water, and you probably won't help matters any by drinking too much water at a time. In extreme cases, it can even be deadly. A couple of glasses with each meal, however, should be no problem at all for a healthy person.
1．What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 2 words)
Enough obvious evidence ________________ how your appetite might be under the control of water.
3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．Why should we avoid drinking too much water at a time？(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．What does the word “it” (Line 1, Paragraph 1) probably refer to？(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．Drinking water can help lose weight.
2．has proved
3．fills you up
4．Because it might cause/lead to/result in death.
5．Drinking right amounts of water.
Ⅲ. 任务型读写
阅读下面短文，依据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
留意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Teenagers today live in a very competitive world. It is more important than ever to succeed at school if you hope to have a chance in the job market afterwards. It's no wonder that many young people worry about letting down their parents, their classmates and themselves. In trying to please everyone, they take on too many tasks until it becomes harder and harder to balance homework, parties, sports activities and friends. The result is that young people suffer from stress.
There are different ways of dealing with stress. Everyone knows that caffeine, whether it is in the form of coffee or soft drinks, keeps you awake and active. But caffeine is a drug which can become addictive (上瘾). In the end, like other drugs, caffeine only leads to more stress. A better way to deal with stress is to exercise. Research has proved that physical exercise is a good release for stress, because it increases certain chemicals in the brain which calm you down. Making sure you get enough sleep is also an important way of avoiding stress and of staying healthy and full of energy. Another way to avoid stress is to manage your time effectively. It is better to do a few tasks really well than lots of tasks badly. Know your limits and try not to take on too much. Finally, if it all gets beyond your control, don't panic or get hysterical (歇斯底里的). Find the time to sit down quietly and breathe deeply for ten to twenty minutes. Do this regularly, and it will help you calm down.
Title: Stressful teenagers
The 1.____of teenagers's tress
Living in a very competitive world, teenagers have to be 2.____in school hoping to find a good job afterwards.
They also worry about disappointing their 3.________， their classmates and themselves. So they're occupied with a number of tasks.
Ways to 4.______ with stress
5.________coffee or soft drinks
Caffeine keeps you 6.________and active. But it is addictive, thus causing more stress.
Taking exercise
Physical exercise 7.______ certain chemicals in the brain which calm you down.
Getting enough sleep
Enough sleep is an important way 8.________avoiding stress and of staying fit and energetic.
Managing your time 9．________
It is better to do a few tasks really well than lots of tasks badly.
Doing regular exercise of relaxation
Find the time to sit down quietly and take a deep 10.________for 10 to 20 minutes.
答案：1.causes　2.successful　3.parents　4.deal
5．Drinking 　6.awake　7.increases　8.of　9.effectively
10．breath
Ⅳ.补全对话
依据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
—I think I was very lucky to get the job.__1__
—But it won't be a little village forever.__2__ There will be a lot more people here in about five years' time.
—Yes，but there won't lie any factories，just two or three office buildings，and they will lie far behind that woodland over there.
—Very nice.__3__ It was so quiet!
—I didn't sleep too well.I couldn't get used to silence.__4__
—Well，__5__
A．Never sleep better.
B．This is a developing area.
C．The only noise I heard last night was some birds at about two o'clock in the morning.
D．Now we are able to live in a little village.
E．The silence was wonderful for me.
F．Was it noisy?
G．What is happening to the village?
答案：1.D　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.E