2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练(1)及答案.docx

2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（1）及答案
完形填空
Living in modern society，most people are likely to be under great stress which caused by living and succeeding.1.________，a lot of psychological and social problems arise.
To deal with stress effectively，one has to be wellprepared both 2.________ and physically.
One has to establish the conception that stress is normal and it can be a motivation of success as long as people accept 3.________ existence.Since we cannot destroy stress，why can't we treat with it in 4.________ optimistic way? Stress is not a thing that we should be afraid of 5.________ what we should make full use of.One has to change the way he lives to reduce the influences 6.________ stress.Staying up late and drinking alcohol helps 7.________ but add the risk of getting worse.Keeping a regular calendar and following a healthy diet helps reduce its effects.
Stress is not as frightening as it is described 8.________ people build the right conception of it and keep physical health.
(五)
1. Thus/Therefore　考查副词。依据前后的因果关系可推断填thus/therefore，首字母要大写。
2. mentally　考查副词。该空与physically相对应，故填mentally。
3. its　考查代词。此处指“接受压力的存在”，修饰名词existence要用形容词性物主代词its。
4. an　考查冠词。此处表泛指，并且optimistic以元音音素开头，故用an。in an optimistic way意为“以一种乐观乐观的方法”。
5. but　考查并列连词。not…but…不是……而是……
6. of　考查介词。the influences of stress 压力的影响。
7. nothing　考查固定搭配。nothing but 仅仅，只。
8. if　考查状语从句的引导词。此处if引导条件状语从句。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happens, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mother’s brother Bill. She taught me in second grade at all-black Sumner School in Camden, New Jersey.
During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. I couldn’t dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre—not just children’s theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.
My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humour, all I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her.
Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.
Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favourite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.
1. Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth?
A. She lent her some serious classics. B. She cultivated her taste for music.
C. She discovered her talent for dancing. D. She introduced her to adult plays.
2. What does Archy & Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A. A book of great fun.　　　　　 B. A writer of high fame.
C. A serious masterpiece.　　　　 D. A heartbreaking play.
3. Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to　　　.　
A. develop her capabilities for writing B. give her a chance to collect material
C. involve her in teenage social activities D. offer her a series of writing jobs
4. We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who　　　.　
A. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplined
B. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potential
C. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils
D. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning
【参考答案】1--4 、DAAB　　

完形填空
Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem.
The living things in an ecosystem are 1.________ producers or consumers.Producers don't eat other living things.Producers make food.Green plants are called primary producers.Plants use nonliving nutrition，such as 2.________ chemicals in soil and water to help them make food.They use energy in sunlight to make food.They also use carbon dioxide in air to make food.
Consumers are animals eating 3.________ living things.Animals 4._____ ___ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草动物)．Herbivores are primary consumers.Rabbits，mice, 5.________ planteating insects are primary consumers.
Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物)．Carnivores 6.________ bears and hawks are secondary consumers.
Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者)．Decomposers break 7.________dead plants，animals and animal wastes.They turn dead material and waste 8.________ chemical nutrition.Plants take in the nutrition with their roots.They use the nutrition to make more food.
(六)
【要点综述】 这是一篇说明文，介绍了生物圈里生物之间的依存关系。
1．either　这里是either…or…的搭配。
2．the　chemicals在这里表示特指，由于其被in soil and water修饰。
3．other　消费者是吃其他的(other)生物的动物。
4．that/which　引导定语从句，先行词为animals，指物用that或which。
5．and　rabbit，mice和planteating insects之间是并列关系，所以要用and。
6．like　like是介词，作“如，像”讲。
7．down　break down是固定短语，意为“分解”，通常指化学变化。
8．into　turn…into…把……变成……

信息匹配。
　　依据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·唐山模拟)
　　Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.
Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 　1　Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmfare Awards, Bollywood’s Oscars, turn 50 years old.
The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients(构成要素): a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sightseeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddy. 　2 
Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 　3　The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience don’t mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.
　4　Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can’t just run away. They must win over their parents.
Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films. 　5　They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it’s still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.
A. Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.
B. There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.
C. Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.
D. Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.
E. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.
F. The result is a fun-filled musical.
G. So if you’re tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.
答案: 1～5. CFBEG。

【天津市2022高考英语六校第三次联考试题】
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并依据题目要求用英语回答问题。
Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart, was born in Kingfish, Oklahoma on March 29, 1918. He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his father’s store while attending school. This was his first retailing (零售业) experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduation, he began his own career as a retail merchant.
He soon opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success. Soon a chain of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America.
Walton's management style was popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today.
After taking the company public in 1970, Walton introduced his “profit sharing plan”. The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the store. Sam Walton believed that “individuals don't win, teams do”. Employees at Wal-Mart stores were offered stock options (认股权) and store discounts. These benefits are commonplace today, but Walton was among the first to implement (实现) them. Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales. He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the company’s success, they would care about the company.
By the 1980s, Wal-Mart had sales of over one billion dollars and over three hundred stores across North America. Wal-Mart’s unique decentralized (分散的) distribution system, also Walton’s idea, created the edge needed to further encourage growth in the 1980s during growing complaints that the “superstore” was stopping smaller and traditional stores from developing. By 1991, Wal-Mart was the largest US retailer with 1,700 stores. Walton remained active in managing the company, as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death. He was awarded the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.
56. What does the underlined word “it” in Para.1 refer to? (No more than 5 words)
57. How did Walton’s first Wal-mart store achieve success? (No more than 10 words)
58. What is the purpose of Walton’s carrying out “profit sharing plan”? (No more than 15 words)
59. Why were employees at Wal-mart stores offered stock options? (No more than 10 words)
60. Are you in favor of Walton’s management style? And why? (No more than 20 words)

【参考答案】阅读表达：(得分等级分四档：2分；1.5分；1分；0分)
56. His first retailing experience.
57. By specializing in name brands at low prices.
58. To improve Wal-Mart employees’ income dependent on the profits of the store.
59. Because they would care about the company. / Because it would make them happy and promote sales.
60. (Open).