2020届高考英语(全国通用)二轮复习钻石卷-早读晚练4-6-Word版含解析.docx

周六　循环训练
第27练　综合测试(十二)
时间：30分钟　 分值：53分
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2021·西宁质检)— What shall we do tonight then?
— ________， whatever you want.
A. Help yourself B. It's a deal
C. No problem D. It's up to you
答案与解析　D　Help yourself.“任凭一点；任凭吃。”； It's a deal.“一言为定；说定了。”； No problem.“没问题。”； It's up to you.“由你做主。句意：——我们今日晚上该做什么呢？——你想做什么就做什么，你做主吧。由“whatever you want”可知，D项正确。
2．(2021·河南适应性测试)I have learned that it's taking ________ long time to become ________ person I want to be.
A. the; a B. a; the
C. the; the D. /; a
答案与解析　B　句意：我知道要想成为自己心目中那样的人需要很长一段时间。第一空，a long time“很长一段时间”；“________ person I want to be”特指“我想成为的那个人”，其次空用定冠词the。
3．(2021·贵阳二模)— How do you think of my composition?
— Almost perfect ________ one spelling mistake.
A. but B. except
C. except for D. besides
答案与解析　C　句意：——你认为我的作文怎样？——除了有一处拼写错误，几乎很完善。except for“除了(不包括)”，表示圆满的语气，后接名词、代词、动名词，用在此处符合语境及语法。
4．(2021·东北三省三校二模)— Look, I've got admission to Harvard University for a short­term study next semester.
— How fantastic! You ________ a different university life then.
A. have experienced
B. will be experiencing
C. have been experiencing
D. will have experienced
答案与解析　B　依据时间状语“next semester”和“then”可知，下学期那个时候你将正在哈佛高校体验不同的高校生活，因此应用将来进行时，故B项正确。
5．(2021·重庆模拟)________ he stops driving himself like this, he'll have a breakdown.
A. Until B. Once
C. Since D. Unless
答案与解析　D　句意：假如他再不停止这么卖命地工作，他就会崩溃。until“到……为止”； once“一旦”； since“由于；由于”； unless“除非；假如不”，相当于if not。依据语境可知，答案选D。
6．(2021·衡水一中一模)The tour pal lost his way in the mountain; ________ made things worse was that it began to rain.
A. that B. what
C. which D. who
答案与解析　B　句意：这个驴友在山里迷路了。更糟糕的是开头下雨了。分析句子结构可知，本句包含两个并列分句。而其次个分句的主语为what引导的主语从句，what在主语从句中作主语。
7．(2021·郑州一中月考)The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _______ up to half are from overseas.
A. in which B. for whom
C. with which D. of whom
答案与解析　D　句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个同学，其中一半是留同学。of表示“……的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。
8．(2021·贵阳一模)What he said just now had little to do with the question ________ discussion.
A. on B. in
C. under D. at
答案与解析　C　句意：他刚才说的话和正在争辩的问题关系不大。under discussion“在争辩中”。
9．(2021·成都一中月考)He is sweating heavily. He ________ weightlifting for a long time.
A. could have practiced B. can practice
C. must have practiced D. might practice
答案与解析　C　句意：他流了很多汗。他确定已经练习举重很长时间了。依据第一句内容可知，这是对过去的确定推想，故C项正确。
10．(2021·洛阳一模)If you ________ spit at all, please spit in the bucket provided.
A. shall B. must
C. should D. may
答案与解析　B　句意：假如你非吐痰不行，请吐到专备的痰盂里。If you must (do sth.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)假如你确定要(那么做)”。must“偏偏；非要”，符合句意。
11．(2021·桂林十八中一模)Look out! Don't get close to the building. It ________.
A. was rebuilt B. has been rebuilt
C. is being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt
答案与解析　C　句意：当心！不要靠近那栋楼，它正在重建呢。依据句意可知，应选择现在进行时态的被动语态，表示“某物(人)正在被……”。
12．(2021·安徽名校联盟)________ a top student, children have to stare at books for long every day, which may easily damage their eyesight
A. To be B. Being
C. Be D. Been
答案与解析　A　句意：为了成为一名成果拔尖的同学，孩子们不得不每天长时间地盯着书看，这很可能会损害他们的视力。此处要用不定式表示目的。
13．(2021·山西名校联考)We should take care of the blind. It is immoral to ________ them.
A. make room for B. make fun of
C. make up for D. make use of
答案与解析　B　句意：我们应当照看盲人。取笑他们是不道德的。make fun of“取笑”； make use of“利用”。
14．(2021·郑州一模)It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.
A. acquire B. inquire
C. require D. request
答案与解析　A　句意：他花了很长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。acquire“得到；获得”，符合句意。inquire“询问”； require“需要”； request“恳求”。
15．(2021·焦作一模)— I am afraid that my boss is not satisfied with my work.
— ________ Nobody's saying you're not good at your job.
A. It doesn't matter. B. Take it easy!
C. Forget it! D. Go ahead.
答案与解析　B　句意：——我担忧老板对我的工作不满足。——不要紧急。没有人说你的工作没干好。It doesn't matter.“没关系。”，通常是对方赔礼时的应答用语。Take it easy！“放松；不要紧急。”，通常用于劝慰别人。Forget it！“算了吧。”，常用于拒绝别人的建议。Go ahead.“开头吧。”，常用于同意某人的建议或恳求。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·东北三省四市联考)
For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (横幅) across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I __16__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __17__ would win the race. At other times I would __18__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __19__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster. __20__， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any __21__. I finally decided one day to __22__ and take a break. It was then that I saw my __23__ sitting beside me.
It had been with me as I __24__ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their __25__ and even when I was _26__ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the __27__ to see it.
There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be. __28__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __29__ life we think we should have and __30__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found __31__ your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you __32__ that others love you just as you do.
Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __33__ with you everywhere you go. __34__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are __35__ there.
16．A. forgot B. missed
C. overcame D. accomplished
17．A. safe B. steady
C. calm D. quiet
18．A. act B. run
C. jump D. walk
19．A. place B. height
C. speed D. time
20．A. Generally B. Gradually
C. Unfortunately D. Firstly
21．A. clearer B. lower
C. closer D. smaller
22．A. settle in B. start off
C. stop by D. sit down
23．A. happiness B. goal
C. success D. friendship
24．A. studied B. fought
C. exercised D. worked
25．A. laughter B. complaints
C. stories D. breathing
26．A. lonely B. tired
C. sick D. hungry
27．A. courage B. chance
C. wisdom D. strength
28．A. Stress B. Relaxation
C. Failure D. Pain
29．A. real B. perfect
C. common D. colorful
30．A. enjoy B. change
C. improve D. create
31．A. from B. on
C. over D. in
32．A. realize B. believe
C. hope D. admit
33．A. sorrow B. responsibility
C. fortune D. joy
34．A. Carry B. Make
C. Push D. Take
35．A. never B. still
C. already D. ever
答案与解析
本文为谈论文。当我们满怀期盼、行色匆忙去追赶幸福时，幸福其实就在我们身边，只是毫不起眼罢了。
16．D　作者在谈论自己最初对幸福的理解。他认为只有先成就了事业，才能最终获得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“... across the finish line of a long race”示意本空答案为accomplish(完成；实现)。
17．B 本句中作者把自己比作乌龟。依据英语叠词的修辞手段，不难看出A、B两项中，与slow意思相近的词是steady，slow and steady“稳扎稳打的”。
18．A 本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有时表现得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。
19．C 由下文hoping to reach that banner a little faster(期望更快到达那条横幅)提示可知这里指的是速度。
20．B 在漫长的追求幸福的过程中，作者渐渐地(gradually)明白了一个道理。
21．C 作者渐渐明白，无论向着那条横幅跑多久，它都不会离你更近。
22．D 依据下文的and take a break(休息一会儿)可推断出答案选D项。sit down“坐下”；settle in“定居”；start off“动身”；stop by“顺路访问”。
23．A 当作者停下追赶的脚步，坐下来休息时，他发觉幸福原来就在身边。
24．D 依据下文的to support my family(养家)可知，这里指努力工作。study“学习；争辩”；fight“斗争；战斗”；exercise“练习；熬炼”。
25．A 和孩子们一起玩耍，听到的自然是他们的欢快声，而不是complaint“投诉”； story“故事”； breathing“呼吸”。
26．C 依据下文的“with my wife at my side looking after me”(妻子陪在我身边照看我)可推断，这里指作者生病的时候。
27．C 幸福就在身边，发觉它需要的是才智(wisdom)，而非士气“courage”、机会“chance”或力气“strength”。
28．B 依据上文“你认为你应当的样子”以及下文“你原来的样子”可推断出，这两句话是相对而言的。tension(紧急)的反义词是relaxation(放松)。stress“压力”；failure“失败”；pain“苦痛”。
29．B 人们不应当一味地去追求所谓的完善的生活，从而错过了身边的幸福。
30．A 追求完善的生活不会带来幸福，幸福在当下，享受在当下。
31．D 幸福在你的内心和灵魂里。
32．A 幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候，你才会发觉幸福。
33．D 无论走到哪里都要欢快。选项中只有D项与文章中心词happiness相符合。sorrow“哀痛”； responsibility“责任”； fortune“命运”。
34．D 动词take“带去；引领”，这里指将自己带离这场竞赛。carry sth. out“执行”； make sth. out“辨认清楚；填写”； push sth. out“大量生产”。
35．C 要明白在提到爱与幸福的时候，你就已经身处其中了。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2021·湖南卷)
It's such a happy­looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm­tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it's pedestrian­friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach Country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.
It's a library built with love.
A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin­based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That's what we're going to do for our spring break！”
Son Austin, now a 10th­grader, didn't see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51­year­old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he'd built years earlier for daughter Abbie's toy horses, and made a door of glass.
After adding the library's final touches (装饰), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book，” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.
They stocked it with 20 or so books they'd already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids' favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again，” said Janey, a stay­at­home mom.
Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.
The project's best payoff, says Peter, are the thank­you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”
本文介绍了一个布满爱心的微波炉大小的图书室，受到了人们的欢迎。
36．In what way is the library “pedestrian­friendly”？
A. It owns a yellow roof.
B. It stands near a sidewalk.
C. It protects book lovers from the sun.
D. It uses palm­tree stickers as decorations.
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。A项文中没提及；第一段中第一句说“roof”来给这个图书馆遮阳光，并没说给看书的人遮阳光，故排解C项；D项不是pedestrian­friendly的表现；依据第一段其次句可知，它就在路边，等待着来往的人看书，故选B项。
37． Janey got the idea to build a library from ________.
A. a visit to Brian Williams
B. a spring break with her family
C. a book sent by one of her neighbors
D. a report on a Wisconsin­based organization
答案与解析　D　细节理解题。整个第三段告知我们这个想法的起源，故选D项。
38．The library was built ________.
A. by a ship supply company
B. on the basis of toy horses
C. like a mailbox
D. with glass
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。依据第四段第三句可知，A、B、D三项错误；依据第四段第一句可知，C项正确。
39．What can we infer about the signboard?
A. It was made by a user of the library.
B. It marked a final touch to the library.
C. It aimed at making the library last long.
D. It indicated the library was a family property.
答案与解析　C　推理推断题。由第五、七段可知，拿一本书，还一本书，原来里面只有20本左右的书，后来越来越多，可知，写出布告的目的就是进展它。故选C项。