陕西省西安市高新一中2021届高三下学期第十二次大练习英语试题Word版含答案.docx

2021届高三第十二次大练习英语试题
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和其次卷(非选择题)两部分，共1 50分．考试时间l20分钟。

第一卷(选择题共95分)
第一部分：英语学问运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节：语音学问(共5小题，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划
线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在卡上将该项涂黑。
1. rose A. house B. insist C. downstairs D. base
2. reply A. comedy B. satisfy C. totally D. variety

3. southern A. ground B. group C. country D. would
4. radio A. quality B. Canadian C. rather D. habit
5. washed A. filled B. recognized C. whispered D. promised
其次节：语法和词汇学问(共15小题，每小题1分，满分l5分)
6. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, ________ people will have "Guessing lantern riddles".
A. when B. which C. where D. what
7. -----Did you see what the thief looks like?
-----No, so quickly_______ that I couldn't see him clearly.
A. did he escape away B. he escaped away
C. does he escape away D. he escapes away
8. The boy insisted that he ______ his best and _______ praised.
A. had tried, must be B. tried, must be C. try, should be D. had tried, be
9. -----Premier Wen Jiabao has urged effective steps to increase farmers' incomes.
----- _______ ! I' m sure the farmers will have a better life.
A. No problem B. That' s great C. Well done D. It's none of my business
10. ------ Have you heard of the severe drought in North China?
------ Yes, _______ news came as______ shock to me.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填, D. the; 不填
11. ------What's the problem?
------Our coal for heating has _______?
A. used up B. put out C. held up D. given out
12. Most people are ____ reducing the students' heavy burdens.
A. in search of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in charge of
13. I will appreciate _____ if you can give me a hand.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
14. ------ The news upset many people that the CPI climbed to 6.9 percent last November.
------ Yes. It is the fourth time that the CPI _______ above 6 percent
A. was B. had been C. is D. has been
15.On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, _______her handbag______ on the sofa, and_________ in the distance.
A. left; lied; disappeared B. leaving ;lying ; disappeared
C. leaving laying; disappeared D. left; lying; disappearing
16. People eat________ vegetables per person today as they did ten years ago.
A. as twice many B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. twice as many
17. It's believed that movies, also_______ motion pictures, arrived in China near the end of the 19th century.
A. to be called B. to call C. calling D. called
18. ------ I tried many times, but I still failed to complete the experiment.
------ Cheer up. _______ and the problem will be solved.
A. If have a little effort B. Having a little effort
C. If you have a bit effort D. A bit more effort
19. Children are usually ______about their surroundings because they're interested in anything new.
A. anxious B. curious C. serious D. precious
20. When you come to our hometown, you will find a good many buildings________ everywhere.
A. been built B. being built C. having built D. building
第三节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题l．5分，总共30分)
The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.
It was my second day of 21 and it was raining heavily. I could not 22 the habit I had at home , so I fell asleep right at my 23 . I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad’s back. We were 24 home. It was the last time I felt 25 to him.
After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered much by this 26 . I was proud of it, for I felt 27 and “grown up.” However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought 28 from him.
One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, 29 me scratching (乱涂，勾抹) the paper. Then he said, “This kind of writing needs 30 .Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”
I follow his 31 for the next two words, but 32 I could see little improvement I followed my own method the 33 way. His advice did not improve my writing but our 34 . As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his 35 in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a 36 . People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.
He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to depend on you. We are 37 to improve you anything for your future .You have to get 38 to change the life for yourself.”
As a result of his 39 , I have 40 it through high school and through college.

21. A. graduation B. employment C. college D. school
22. A. from B. resist C. follow D. break
23. A. dormitory B. door C. desk D. bed
24. A. at B. already C. beyond D. halfway
25. A. close B. near C. happy D. relaxed
26. A. gap B. thought C. action D. accident
27. A. lonely B. depressed C. independent D. comfortable
28. A. comfort B. help C. support D. explanation
29. A. helping B. directing C. watching D. blaming
30. A. skill B. patience C. time D. practice
31. A. introduction B. manner C. spirit D. advice
32. A. even if B. while C. as D. though
33. A. difficult B. slow C. efficient D. fast
34. A. relationship B. friendship C. thought D. life
35. A. schooling B. life C. hope D. expectation
36. A. writer B. scholar C. scientist D. specialist
37. A. tired B. glad C. useless D. ready
38. A. an education B. a rich boyfriend C. a well-paid job D. a good writing
39. A. help B. expectations C. examination D. watch
40. A. succeeded B. got C. made D. found

其次部分：阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从41—46各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分其次节每小题l分，满分45分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ’
A
Half of US mothers are not getting enough sleep and they believe getting more rest would make them better parents, according to a US study.
A nationwide survey of 500 mothers by research firm Braun Research found 54 percent of respondents said they were not getting enough sleep. Full-time working mothers were suffering the most with 59 percent saying they were not getting enough sleep. Half of the working mothers said they were getting six or fewer hours sleep a night. Stay-at-home rooms felt better with 48 percent saying they were sleep deficient（不足的）. The survey found 52 percent of America's mothers believed that getting more sleep would make them better parents and 65 percent said it would make them happier.
But even when mothers do get into bed, many lie awake at night with 36 percent thinking about the next day's tasks,25 percent stressing about the family's finances and 24 percent worrying about family issues. "Consistently（一贯的） not getting enough sleep and lying awake at night worrying about day- to- day challenges could be a sign of insomnia, "said sleep specialist Suzanne Griffin, a clinical doctor from Georgetown University Hospital in Washington. But the survey found although sleep problems were among mothers, four out of five had not spoken to their doctor about it and 82 percent never considered using sleeping pills.
Griffin suggested that mothers stick to a sleep schedule, avoid alcohol and caffeinated （加咖啡因的）drinks late in the afternoon and before bedtime, and create a sleep environment that is cool, quiet, dark and comfortable.
41. Which of the following-is related to the underlined word in the passage?
A. bad health B. illness C. good sleep D. bad sleep
42. According to the US study, the following statements are true except that_______.
A. most mothers didn't get help from their doctors when they had sleep problems. B. half of the full-time working mothers said they were not getting enough sleep. C.270 mothers were not getting enough sleep.
D. some mothers can't sleep well because of many family problems.
43. What would make moms better parents according to the survey?
A. Staying at home B. Sticking to a good sleep schedule
C. Getting more rest D. Creating a good sleep environment
44. The survey is most probably beneficial to__________ in the US.
A. mothers and their children B. the whole family
C. mothers D. mothers' sleep
B
The crowd cheered as the young man walked across the stage to receive his award as the company's top producer. He looked over the audience and trembled, and there was a clear pause that brought a silence to the room. It took him a moment to control himself.
"The last three months hit me pretty hard," he began. "And I feel the need to share a piece of my story though I'm not sure why. A friend called me about his new marketing system, an outbound (发往外国的) fax（传真）service that could reach thousands of potential customers at very little cost. I checked it out, got excited and accepted it. After thousands of faxes, it seemed that what I did was illegal . I was punished a dollar tor every one sent out.
The crowd was surprised.
"I failed to do proper research, and didn't pay attention to the details. Now I am heavily in debt. As some of you know, I recently move up here from down south. I stored my stuff （资料）in my old office, which I closed down. When I drove back to pick it all up, I found that everything except my computer and the clothes I brought with me was gone."
He continued, "I drive a sports car. I love that car. One day while driving it, I stepped on the accelerator (油门), lost control at 85 miles an hour, and hit the guard rail. I damaged my car very badly."
"In three months, I got charged, lost everything I owned, and damaged my car. We all face challenges," he smiled. "I guess I wanted to share mine with you. Thanks tor listening. " He left to a standing ovation (鼓掌).
Standing in the back of the room, I realized how much respect that young man earned. He faced his fear, publicly admitted his mistakes and never gave up, in spite of the difficulties. That day, he won much more than a trophy (奖杯).
45. According to the first paragraph, which word can describe the young man?
A. Calm. B. Brave. C. Shy. D. Nervous.
46. Why was the young man punished?
A. He made a serious mistake in his research.
B. He illegally sent faxes to customers.
C. He stole a computer from an office.
D. He drove his car at a high speed.
47. The young man told his experiences perhaps to ___ .
A. encourage others to face challenges bravely
B. let the audience forgive him
C. show his misunderstanding of the law
D. complain about being treated unfairly
48. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Face fear with the faith B. Admit mistake with courage
C. Take challenges with the will D. Earn respect with the truth
C
We continue our Foreign Student Series on higher education in the United States. Now we move on to college life once you are admitted to a school. The first thing you need to value is a place to live. Housing policies differ from school to school.
Students might have to live in a dormitory, at least for the first year there.
Dorms come in all sizes. Some have suites(一套房间). Six or more students may live in one suite. Other dorms have many rooms along a common hallway, usually with two students in each room. Many students say dormitories provide the best chance to get to know other students. Also dorms generally cost less than apartments or other housing not owned by the school.
Most colleges and universities offer single-sex dorms, but usually males and females live in the same building. They might live on the same floors and share the same common bathrooms. They may live in the same room only if they are married.
Edward Spencer is the associate vice president for student affairs at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg. He says it is important to understand the rules of the building in which you will live. He advises students to ask questions before they decide about their housing. For example, if a student requires a special diet, will the school provide it ? How much privacy （隐私）can a student expect ? Will the school provide a single room if a student requests one ? And what about any other special needs that a student might have?
Virginia Tech, for example, had a ban（法令）against candles in dorms. But it changed that policy to let students light up candles for religious purposes. The university also has several dorms open all year so foreign students have a place to stay during vacation time.
49. Why do some students in the U.S. choose to live in dorms, according to the passage ?
A. Dorms allow students in the U.S. choose to live in dorms
B. Dorms are safer for students to live in most cases.
C. Dorms offer the chance to meet other people and are cheap as well.
D. In most schools students are required to live in the dorms.
50. The third paragraph is mainly about_______.
A. what suites in American schools are like
B. what dorms in American schools are like
C. what dorms are owned by schools
D. when people get to know each other
51. We can infer from what Edward Spencer says that_______.
A. colleges usually don't provide a special diet
B. housing rules differ from one building to another
C. a ban against candles in dorms is necessary
D. the U.S. college always satisfies students' requests
52. What is the passage mainly about ?
A. Places to live in U.S. colleges B. housing polices in the U.S.
C. Advantages of dormitories D. Rules of single-sex dorms
D
Do you know someone who has never been troubled by tests? Yeah, some people are lucky like that. But for most of us, taking tests can cause a lot of icky (厌烦的) feelings and sensations, such as trouble concentrating; low self-esteem; being nervous or anxious, feeling depressed or down on yourself; nausea (反胃), indigestion, diarrheas(腹泻), or other stomach problems; racing heartbeat or trouble breathing: trouble sleeping; sweaty or cold hands.
Spend a moment thinking about a test you have to take. Does it bring on any of these feelings? If so, that might mean you're having some trouble dealing with the stress of the test.
Now that we know what stress feels like