2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一双基限时练13.docx

双基限时练(十三)　Module 5　Section Ⅰ

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What ________ (结论) do you draw from the facts? Please tell me at once.
答案　conclusion
2．Mr. Li's ________ (目标) is to finish writing two books before going abroad this summer.
答案　aim
3．The girl kept her ________ (平衡) with a long stick in her hands.
答案　balance
4．We are proud of having all the latest ________ (设备) in our chemistry lab.
答案　equipment
5．Children should ________ (形成) good habits from the very beginning.
答案　form
6．We can't imagine how people live without ________ (电) in modern times.
答案　electricity
7．The famous actress stood there，wearing an ________ (一般的) dress.
答案　ordinary
8．It was only a ________ (部分的) solution to the problem.
答案　partial
9．Water and ice are the same ________ (物质) in different forms.
答案　substance
10．When salt is mixed with water, it will ________ (溶解) gradually.
答案　dissolve
Ⅱ.短语填空
put ... in order, at the top, make sure, keep ... out of, react with, find out, add ... to, twice as big as
1．The police are making every effort to ________________ what caused the accident.
答案　find out
2．We must take some measures to ________ the rain ________________ the room.
答案　keep; out of
3．Tina likes to ________ some sugar ________ coffee when she drinks it.
答案　add; to
4．Iron ________________ water and air to produce rust.
答案　reacts with
5．The wheels of the old wagon (马车) are nearly ________________ those of the modern car.
答案　twice as big as
6．Arrive early at the cinema to ____ of getting a seat!
答案　make sure
7．All the things in the room were out of order, but she quickly ________ them ________________.
答案　put; in order
8．She is ________________ of her class in English.
答案　at the top
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．E­mail is short for ________ (electricity) mail.
答案与解析　electronic　electronic mail“电子邮件”。
2．After a long discussion, they finally came to a ________ (conclude) that it was practical.
答案与解析　conclusion　句意：关于这项方案的利与弊，他们争辩了很长时间，最终得出了结论——这项方案可行。conclusion“结论”；come to a conclusion“得出结论”，为固定短语。
3．In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, ________ (aim) to help low­income families to buy houses of their own.
答案　aiming
4．If you want to buy such good ________ (equip), it will take the school a lot of money.
答案　equipment
5．For most of people, running away is our born ________ (react) when we meet danger.
答案与解析　reaction　句意：对大多数人来说，见到危急就跑是本能反应。reaction在此表示“反应”。
6．Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes.
答案与解析　forming　句意：阅读与看电视是格外不一样的，阅读时画面形成于脑海，而看电视时画面呈现在眼前。form在此作“形成”解，且此处应用现在分词作定语表示主动和伴随。
7．Two­thirds of the work _____ (be) done by Jimmy, and the rest ________ (be) done by Nancy.
答案　was; was
8．It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
答案与解析　that　句意：据证明，儿时吃蔬菜有助于在日后的生活中预防严峻的疾病。that在此引导主语从句，仅起连接作用。it为形式主语。
9．If you mix ________ those papers, we won't be able to find the one we need quickly enough.
答案与解析　up　句意：假如你把那些资料弄乱了，我们就不能快速找出我们需要的那份资料了。mix up为固定搭配，意为“混淆；搞混”。
10．________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
答案与解析　It　it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。只有it能充当形式主语或形式宾语。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The electricity was ________ when we didn't pay the bill.
A. cut out B. cut off
C. cut up D. cut through
答案与解析　B　句意：我们未付电费，电力供应被切断了。cut off“切断；隔绝”；cut out“切掉；删掉”；cut up“切碎”；cut through“凿穿；剪断”。
2．Though Mr.Smith is a(n)________ worker, he works very hard.
A. common B. usual
C. ordinary D. general
答案与解析　C　ordinary强调一般性，即毫无奇怪之处，意为“一般的”。句意：尽管史密斯先生是一位一般的工人，但是他工作格外努力。
3．His study is in great disorder; his housekeeper has given up trying to put his books ________.
A. in order B. in need
C. in turn D. in the place
答案与解析　A　put ... in order为固定词组，意为“把……按挨次排列”，其他三项都不符合题意。
4．He reads the texts every morning.________ he is able to recite them.
A. By this way B. In this way
C. With this means D. In this method
答案与解析　B　“用这种方法”的正确表达为：in this way/with this method/by this means。
5．The window is broken.Try to ________ who did it.
A. find out B. find
C. look for D. look
答案与解析　A　find out指经过探听、询问、调查之后，发觉某人或事情的真相，意为“查明；弄清楚”。find指“找到”，强调结果，有“偶然发觉某物”的意思；look for表示“查找”，强调动作；look意为“看；瞧”。结合句意选A项。
6．Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to________there are no mistakes.
A. look for B. make sure
C. find out D. think about
答案与解析　B　make sure是固定词组，意思是“确信；确保”。依据句意可知，此处指她检查自己的练习题的目的是确保没有错误。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I am my mother's third child. When I was born, her doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was __1__， below the elbow (肘部). Then he gave her some__2__：“Don't treat her any __3__ from the other girls. Demand more.” And she __4__！
My mother had to work to __5__ our family. There were five girls in our family and we all had to __6__. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the __7__，“Mom, I can't peel (削……皮) potatoes. I only have one hand.”
“You get back to peel those potatoes, and don't ever use that as a(n) __8__ for anything again！
Of course I could peel potatoes — with my good hand, while holding them down with my __9__ arm. There was always a __10__， and Mom knew it. “If you try hard __11__，” she'd say，“you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars (凹凸杠). When it was my turn, I __12__ my head. Some kids __13__. I went home crying.
After work the next afternoon, Mom __14__ me back to the school playground.
“Now, __15__ up with your right arm，” she advised. She stood by __16__ I practised, and she __17__ me when I made progress.
I'll never forget the __18__ time I was crossing the bars. The kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. When I __19__ I can't handle (处理) things, I see Mom's smile again. She had the heart to __20__ anything. And she taught me I could, too.
1．A. missing B. broken
C. diseased D. short
2．A. warning B. medicine
C. help D. advice
3．A. badly B. differently
C. well D. normally
4．A. did B. refused
C. cried D. was
5．A. care B. help
C. support D. feed
6．A. pay attention B. work out
C. carry out D. help out
7．A. kitchen B. bedroom
C. house D. school
8．A. idea B. change
C. excuse D. tool
9．A. lost B. other
C. next D. longer
10．A. chance B. way
C. time D. success
11．A. enough B. too
C. again D. often
12．A. hurt B. nodded
C. shook D. turned
13．A. cheered B. whispered
C. joked D. laughed
14．A. drove B. took
C. sent D. carried
15．A. pull B. jump
C. stand D. rise
16．A. before B. as
C. after D. until
17．A. helped B. raised
C. praised D. protected
18．A. first B. last
C. wonderful D. next
19．A. admit B. fear
C. find D. realize
20．A. face B. teach
C. learn D. solve
答案与解析　
1．A　联系下文可以得知，我的肘部不是断了而是没有了。
2．D　从后文可知，这是医生给“我”母亲的建议。
3．B　从下句“Demand more.”可知，医生建议“我”母亲不要由于“我”的残疾就把“我”与其他孩子区分对待。
4．A　did在此相当于demanded more，符合题意。
5．C　support在这里是“支撑，养活”的意思。
6．D　从下文“我”削土豆皮的经受可知，“我们”姐妹几个都帮母亲的忙。
7．A　从空后的“Mom, I can't peel potatoes.”可知，“我”从厨房走出来。
8．C　空前的that指代“我”所说的“I only have one hand.”，“I can't peel potatoes.”母亲认为那是借口，实际也是如此。
9．B　用右手削皮，用左胳膊把土豆夹住。my other arm指“失去肘部以下的那只胳膊”。
10．B　从下文If you try hard __11__以及you can do anything可以知道，母亲认为方法(way)总是有的；而不是“机会”。
11．A　enough在这里作程度副词。
12．C　从下句可以知道，这次“我”没有做，因此当老师要“我”做的时候，“我”摇头拒绝。
13．D　作者这里是说有几个孩子称赞(laugh)“我”。
14．B　take sb. to a place意思是“领着某人去某地”。
15．A　pull up在这里指“把身体拉上去”。在这里母亲要“我”用右手把身体拉上凹凸杠。
16．B　as在此相当于when或while。
17．C　在“我”有进步时，母亲表扬“我”。
18．D　the next time指自那次以后的下一次。
19．B　其他答案均有肯定干扰性，联系上下文可以知道，母亲始终鼓舞“我”不要把自己当成残疾人，她要求“我”做正常人所做的一切事情。
20．A　“她认真去面对一切事情。”从空前的“heart”可知，母亲从心理上能英勇面对一切困难。
Ⅵ.短文改错
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double­room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high­speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel what I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
答案　
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, it is easy to go anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a double­room with a big bath. What I liked best the free high­speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared my friends many photos in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local . It is such great hotel I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.