2021辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习(3)及答案.docx

2021辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（3）及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as__1__(death). The two frogs didn't listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all__2__might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs__3__(say) and gave up, so he died.
The other frog went on jumping as hard as he__4__. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even__5__(hard) and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn't you hear us？” The frog explained__6__them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him__7__whole time.
There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone__8__is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful__9__what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of words—anyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an__10__(encourage) word can go such a long way.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．dead　这两只青蛙掉在深坑里，被认为死定了。
2．their　with all their might“竭尽全力”。
3．were saying　过去进行时，当时别的青蛙不断地说。
4．could　as hard as he could“尽力”。
5．harder　比较级，比从前更努力。
6．to　跳出来的青蛙向其他的青蛙解释说，用介词to。
7．the　the whole time“全程，始终”。
8．who　关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone。
9．of　be careful of“当心，当心”。
10．encouraging　encouraging“鼓舞的”，形容词修饰名词。

完形填空。
LeBron James isn't the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA，but he's probably the best. He bas the body，skills and the basketball brain of an All­Star.
This __1__ was __2__ as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers (克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107­104 win over the New Jersey Nets (新泽西网队) on March 28. Aged 19 years and 87 days, James became the __3__ player to score 40 or more in the NBA.
“It was by far James' best __4__，” said Cleveland coach Paul Silas.
Known to his friends __5__ “the king”，this was the day James earned his crown. But he was __6__ from being a king during his childhood spent in the back streets of Akron，Ohio. __7__ many other African­American basketball players，James' early years were a __8__. His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him；he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live in. __9__ the help from his grandmother and neighbors，James would __10__ have died when he was young.
This spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any __11__ he finds. “I __12__ losing. I don't like losing，” said James after his 41­point display. “I __13__ the opportunity for us to win and I was __14__ to capture it.” At 2.03 meters，he is shorter than Yao Ming but this didn't __15__ him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was __16__ to his strength and skill，much of which he learned from high school American football.
Although he has a __17__ brain，James has never had to concentrate on __18__. Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to __19__ his mind. But James is one of the lucky few who have found fame and fortune __20__ a diploma. On the court, he is king.
1. A．talent B．performance
C．activity D．man
答案：A　This说明白本空格应为能代替上文所提到的全明星球员在身体、技术和智力方面的综合素养的词。talent意为“天才，天赋”。performance“表演，表现”；activity“活动”。
2．A.sold B．shown
C．suggested D．told
答案：B　3月28日当勒布朗带领克里夫兰骑士队以107104击败新泽西网队时这种力气显示了出来，在这场竞赛中他一人独得41分。
3．A.oldest B．strongest
C．tallest D．youngest
答案：D　由上文提到的19岁87天推断该空强调詹姆斯年纪轻。old“年老的”；strong“强壮的”；tall“高的”；young“年轻的”。
4．A.action B．lesson
C．performance D．appearance
答案：C　一场竞赛个人得分过40分或更多是一种优秀的“表现”。
5．A.for B．as
C．by D．with
答案：B　(be) known as“被称做……，被认为是”。(be) known for“因……而出名”。伴侣们称詹姆斯为“国王”。
6．A.not B．away
C．deep D．far
答案：D　由下文介绍的童年时期的不幸生活来推断，那时还不是一个球王。far from“远远不”。其他选项均不符合语境。
7．A.Unlike B．As
C．Like D．Alike
答案：C　“像很多其他的非裔美国球员一样”，like表示“像……一样”。unlike“不像”；as“作为”；alike“同样”。
8．A.fight B．struggle
C．battle D．war
答案：B　由下文所介绍的童年的不幸生活可知，詹姆斯的童年生活是在挣扎中过来的。struggle在意为“奋斗，挣扎”。fight“打仗”；battle“战役”；war“战斗”。
9．A.Without B．Except
C．Besides D．With
答案：A　依据上下文，此处的意思应为“假如没有外祖母及邻居们的挂念”。
10．A.certainly B．impossibly
C．probably D．hardly
答案：C　假如没有外祖母和邻居的挂念，詹姆斯或许很小的时候就死了。probably表示可能性极大。certainly“当然”；impossibly“不行能”；hardly“几乎不”。均不符合句意。
11．A.goal B．game
C．match D．chance
答案：D　take any chance“利用一切机会”，符合上下文语境。goal“目标”；game“玩耍，竞赛”；match“竞赛”。
12．A.hate B．refuse
C．object D．like
答案：A　下文的don't like示意该空应填hate(不宠爱，憎恨)；其余均不符合句意。
13．A.got B．seized
C．caught D．held
答案：B　seize the opportunity“抓住机会”。
14．A.afraid B．unlucky
C．able D．certain
答案：C　分析语境可知，该空格表示“能够”。be able to“能够”。afraid“可怕”；unlucky“不幸”；certain“当然，确定”。
15．A.keep B．defend
C．protect D．stop
答案：D　stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻挡某人做某事”。
16．A.according B．referring
C．thanks D．sticking
答案：C　全部这些都多亏了他的力气和技巧。thanks to“幸亏，由于”。according to“依据”；refer to“参考”；stick to“坚持”。
17．A.fast B．quick
C．high D．best
答案：B　强调“聪慧的，反应快的”，应用quick；fast指动作本身的速度快。
18．A.studying B．resting
C．sleeping D．eating
答案：A　下文的college示意该空应填studying。
19．A.advance B．improve
C．increase D．develop
答案：D　上高校的目的是开发智力，因此该空应填develop(进展)。advance“前进”；improve“提高”；increase“增加”。
20．A.without B．but
C．except D．with
答案：A　詹姆斯成了没有文凭而成名的幸运者。without“没有”；but“但是”；except“除……外”；with“具有”。依据句意，应选A项。

阅读理解
TOURNAMENT OF ROSES
-- 5 Days Los Angeles
Day 1 Los Angeles. (Sun. , Dec. 30)
Welcome to Los Angeles! This evening mix with your traveling companions at the welcome reception.
Day 2 Los Angeles. (Mon. , Dec. 31)
Head to Pasadena for the always colorful ROSE BOWL FAMILY FESTIVAL and watch the floats(彩车) decorated with tens of thousands of flowers. This afternoon, you can take the included visit to the GETTY MUSEUM. This evening , join your traveling companions at a special New Year’s Eve DINNER AND DANCE GALA(盛会), complete with hats, party favors, live music, and, of course, champagne! You’ll toast the New Year a little early tonight to allow for an early morning departure to the Rose Parade.
Day 3 Los Angeles. Tournament of Roses Parade. (Tue. , Jan. 1)
Happy New Year! Get ready for one of the world’s most popular parades, and you’ll see it live! Globus has booked the GRANDSTAND(在大看台上的) SEATS at the beginning of the parade route for a good view. See the wonderful floral(饰以花的) floats, marching bands from around the world, and the celebrities.
Day 4 Los Angeles. (Wed. , Jan. 2 )
This morning view the individual floats in the POST PARADE VIEWING AREA. For many this is the highlight(最精彩的部分) of the entire event. Be sure to bring your camera and plenty of film! Another special treat tonight --- a special GOLBUS FAREWELL CELEBRATION DINNER.
Day 5 Los Angeles. (Thu. , Jan. 3)
The tour ends today, with tour guests departing on individual schedules.
60. You can most probably read the passage in a ___ .
A. news report B. travel guide
C. textbook D. history magazine
61. What activity can visitors enjoy on Dec. 31?
A. Tournament of Roses Parade. B. Post Parade.
C. A farewell celebration dinner. D. A dinner and dance gala.
62. The underlined word “Globus” in the passage refers to “____”.
A. the travel agency B. the local government
C. Los Angeles D. Roses Parade
63. According to the passage, you should bring your camera on ____.
A. Day 2 B. Day 3 C. Day 4 D. Day 5

参考答案--------------60-63 BDAC

阅读理解。
Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to change American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.
There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States First of all the country is a big one and Americans like to move around it. The car makes the travel the most comfortable and cheapest. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed a practical and cheap public travel system. Long distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Now there is a good system of air- service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used often.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like waiting for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact timetable. A car gives them the freedom to plan their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
Less oil has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real answer will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much oil.
1.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A In the United States even the poor own cars.
B In the United States all the poor have no cars.
C When an American has a car, he will never be poor.
D An American will feel poor unless he has a car.
2.We can learn from this passage that Americans ______.
A spend a lot of money traveling by car B travel a lot in their cars
C seldom travel by plane D use public traffic often
3.Which of the following is not told in the passage?
A Buses, trains and planes are not comfortable
B Traveling by car is not expensive.
C Americans have the spirit of independence
D Americans often move from place to place
4.In the writer’s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because ___.
A Americans like to plan their own time
B The United States does not have enough public transportation
C Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars
D Americans cannot move around without their own cars
5. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that _______.
A everyone in the United States owns a car
B the United States produces most of the cars in the world
C cars play an important part in American’ life
D the United States depend on car industry for its development
【参考答案】1—4、DBAAC