河南省洛阳八中2020-2021学年高一上学期10月月考试题-英语-Word版含答案.docx

高一英语第一次段考试题

满分共120分，时间：100分钟

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
A long time ago people thought that the sun went round the earth. In some countries people even said that the sun was a god(神). They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the earth goes round the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun. Today men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun. They tell us that the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the sun.
The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to the sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than million times larger.
1. A long time ago, people said the sun was ____.
A. a golden horse of god B. a god on a golden horse
C. a god with golden dress D. a god and a golden horse
2. The earth travels over ____ miles an hour.
A. 1,000 B. 100,000 C. 6,000,000 D. 60,000
3. One year is ____
A. the time for the earth to turn round.
B. the time the earth travels one thousand miles.
C. one circle the earth goes round the sun.
D. the journey of the earth.
B
Everything has a name. All people, places and things have names. For example, Jenny is the name of a student from England. England is the name of her country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools and office building also have names. All things have names. Names are important.
Names are different all over the world. In Jenny’s class, Jenny must learn the names of students from all over the world. This is very difficult because the names are different.
In the USA, most people have a first name, a middle name, and a last name. Parents choose the first and middle names for their baby. There are names for boys and names for girls. For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys. Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names for girls. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father’s family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.
Names are different all over the world. They can be long or short, but they are always very important.
4. Why does everything have a name? Because ______.
A. it is very interesting to have a name
B. it is very easy to be remembered
C. it is very easy to be told from others D. both B and C
5. It is difficult to learn names all over the world because ______.
A. there are many different languages
B. the names in different countries are different
C. some names are very short, some are very long
D. there are many names all over the world
6. Which of the following is true?
A. It’s difficult to learn the names because they are different
B. There is no difference between girls’ names and boys’ names
C. Jenny doesn’t want to learn the names very well
D. It’s easy for Jenny to learn the names of her classmates.
7. What names are for girls?
A. George, Linda, Susan B. Tom, Jill, Candy
C. Elizabeth, Betty, Mary D. Peter, Jeff, Jack

C

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8. Any student who wants to learn about the insurance plans can click the following EXCEPT ______.
A. Student Safety B. International Citizens
C. Atlas International D. Student STM
9. The underlined word “browse” (in Paragraph 4) means “______”.
A. look after B. look for
C. look through D. look at
10. Where can we probably read this passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet.
C. In a magazine. D. In a story book.
11. The group insurance center is for ______.
A. every student B. groups of international students
C. American students D. single international student

D
Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York，So I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing （揭露） the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.

12. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?
A. They took a later flight. B. They had early bookings.
C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled.
13. What can we learn about the author?
A. She rarely misses a good deal.
B. She seldom makes a compromise.
C. She is very strict with her children.
D. She is interested in cheap products.
14. What does the author do?
A. She's a teacher. B. She's a housewife.
C. She's a media person. D. She's a businesswoman.
15. What does the author want to tell us?
A. How to expose bad tricks. B. How to reserve airline seats.
C. How to spend money wisely. D. How to make a business deal.

其次节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, __16__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?___17___
2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___18___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3. ____19____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. ___20___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
D. Understand your food better.
E Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

其次部分 语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

If failure is like a day without the sunshine, I’ll still smile at it, as clouds may be dancing in the sky. Success does not 21 every person, just like the sun doesn’t shine every day.
Do you give up your plan to go hiking 22 because the weather isn’t as good as you had hoped? No, of course not. I would rather go on trying no matter what I 23 and enjoy on the way to my destination (目的地). 24 , failure is like a naughty boy who plays with us on the way to our goals. Not only does he want to 25 us, but he wants to help us become braver. The more we 26 , the braver we’ll be.
If failure is the 27 without the moon, I’ll still smile at it, as stars may twinkle on us still. 28 , we all like the moon, but should we ignore the stars? There is always something more important than 29 . In other words, we shouldn’t only 30 on whether we succeed or fail. In fact, we learn a lot from failure. It is really helpful. The more we learn from failure, the 31 we’ll be.
If failure is a bird without 32 , I’ll still smile at it. Flying isn’t the only thing a bird can do. If we can’t be 33 by the wide blue sky, why don’t we 34 adapting ourselves to the forest through our beautiful singing? Failure 35 us that we should believe in ourselves. We may fail in one area, but we may 36 in another. Maybe we’ll find that we have a talent for something we never knew about before. Who 37 ?
Life is like a box of chocolates, and you 38 know what you’re going to get. Just keep on trying. The process of trying is much more valuable than the 39 .
Smile at 40 and smile at life.
21. A. meet B. know C. favour D. see
22. A. even B. still C. too D. just
23. A. suffer B. hate C. dislike D. fear
24. A. Generally B. Unluckily C. Actually D. Naturally
25. A. beat B. change C. test D. frighten
26. A. laugh B. cry C. play D. smile
27. A. day B. night C. sky D. place
28. A. In fact B. Of course C. In deed D. In turn
29. A. aim B. joy C. success D. work
30. A. live B. focus C. depend D. base
31. A. nicer B. healthier C. wiser D. younger
32. A. legs B. feet C. teeth D. wings
33. A. received B. accepted C. noticed D. covered
34. A. try B. begin C. appreciate D. enjoy
35. A. suggests B. insists C. reminds D. orders
36. A. forget B. start C. stand D. achieve
37. A. sees B. knows C. believes D. does
38. A. never B. already C. usually D. always
39. A. methods B. success C. victories D. results
40. A. defeat B. sorrow C. failure D. loss

其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time 41 I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened 42 black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems.
I began school at six . The 43 where I studied only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave , 44 my family could not continue to 45 the shool fees and the bus fare . I could not read 46 write. After trying hard , I got a job in a gold mine . This was a time when one had got to have a passsbook to live in Johanneburg. 47 (sad) I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried 48 whether I would be out of work.
The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the 49 (happy) days of my life . He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johanneburg. I never forgot 50 kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League , I joined it as soon as I could .

留意事项： 41-50题 写在II卷答题卡上

姓名__________ 班级_______ 考号__________ 座号_______

41_______ 42________ 43________ 44________ 45_________
46_________ 47_______ 48_________ 49________ 50________
第II卷
第三部分 写作（共两页，满分35分）
第一节 单句改错（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）
每句中只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1. I think study French will help me in my job.
2. We were going out while it began to rain.
3. This book is even interesting.
4. He made such many mistakes in his composition.
5. The workforce has been reduced to 30%.
6. He as well as his friends have come.
7. I always the first to get to the office.
8. He prefers going out to stay at home.
9. Doing eye exercise is good for you.
10. He likes to go walking which there are no shops.
11. Can you give me some advices on how to lose weight.

其次节 汉译英（每小题3分，共8小题，满分24分）
1.在农场每天都有很多工作要做。
___
2.犯错越多，学的越多。
_________________________________________________________
3.我期盼早日收到你的来信。
_________________________________________________________
4.我觉得等待考试结果让我压力很大。
_________________________________________________________
5. 他宠爱集邮，但不宠爱电子玩耍。
_________________________________________________________
5. 他们起得很早，为了赶上第一班公交车。
_________________________________________________________
6. 下午茶聚会连续在富人的社交生活中发挥着重要作用。
_________________________________________________________
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