2022高考(北师大版)英语一轮复习课时作业：第一部分模块复习方略-必修三-课时作业9.docx

课时作业九
A(全员必做)
(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)
Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空
sense，responsible，arrest，suit，argue，convenient，rely，appreciate，occupy，beneficial
1．The Internet brings us great convenience，for example，online shopping is both cheap and convenient.
2．Surfing the Internet occupies much of their priceless time and great damage has been caused to their health.
3．We held a meeting arguing about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.
4．A baby is sensitive to the slightest changes in its mother’s voice.
5．Many people are appreciating music，TV programs and movies on the Internet.
6．The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.
7．It is our responsibility to put them on the right track.
8．We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard­working.
9．The man was arrested in connection with the robbery yesterday.
10．He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．At present the number of people who surf the Internet is going up year by year(逐年攀升)．
2．Most people admit(多数人承认)that most contents of the Internet are of great benefit(大有好处)to us.
3．Some people depend on(依靠)the Internet too much and many young people are even addicted to(甚至沉迷于)it.
4．On average(平均)they spend five hours on the Internet every day.
5．We worked out a plan(制订了一个方案)to control the time we’ll spend surfing the Internet.
6．There are amounts of unreliable information(有大量的不行靠信息)on the Internet.
Ⅲ.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，依据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)
很明显，现在上网的人数正逐年攀升(It is clear that...)。多数人承认互联网上的大部分内容对我们大有好处。一方面，互联网给我们带来极大的便利。很多人在网上观赏音乐、电视节目和电影。网上购物既廉价又便利。另一方面，网上也有大量不行靠的信息。有些人过于依靠互联网，很多年轻人甚至沉迷于网络。结果，上网占用了很多贵重的时间并给他们的健康造成极大损害。上周我们开会争辩了互联网的好处和短处，最终我们制订了一个方案把握上网时间。
答案　It is clear that at present the number of people who surf the Internet is going up year by year.Most people admit that most contents of the Internet are of great benefit to us.On one hand，the Internet brings us great convenience.Many people are appreciating music，TV programs and movies on the Internet.Online shopping is both cheap and convenient.On the other hand，there are amounts of unreliable information on the Internet.Some people depend on the Internet too much and many young people are even addicted to it.In consequence，surfing the Internet occupies much of their priceless time and great damage had been caused to their health.Last week we held a meeting arguing about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.At last we worked out a plan to control the time we’ll spend surfing the Internet.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Most parents claim they want to teach their children the importance of honesty.But the truth is，most parents are liars.
A 2009 study found that parental lying is common.Some University of California，San Diego psychologists wondered whether such lies actually influence children.Are kids who get cheated more likely to lie themselves？The answer，the researchers reported March 17 in Developmental Science，is a big yes.
Leslie Carver and Chelsea Hays invited 186 kids between the ages of 3 and 7 into their lab.Upon arrival，some of the kids were told a bald­faced(赤裸裸的)lie：“There is a huge bowl of candy in the next room.Want to go get some？”When the kids got to the candyless room，the researcher admitted that it was a trick to get the kid into the room.When the other group of kids arrived，they were told simply that a fun game awaited them in the next room.
Next came the honesty test. With their back to the researcher，the kids had to guess which toy went with a particular sound. Then，the researcher left the room to take a phone call，leaving the children in perfect positions to cheat and sneak a look at the mysterious toy.
Most kids peeked at the toy，but those who had heard the candy bowl lie were a little more likely to cheat，a camera revealed. Later，the researcher returned and asked kids whether they had peeked. Of the kids who peeked，those between the ages of 5 and 7 who had been cheated with the candy bowl lie were more likely to lie themselves and say they didn’t peek than the kids who didn’t get cheated，the researchers found.
But it’s not clear why lying to a child makes that kid more likely to lie, Carver says. A simple explanation is that the children imitate how they were treated themselves. Another possibility is that the children lose trust in the person as soon as they realize they’ve been cheated. “The child says，‘This person is a liar so I can lie too，’” Carver says.
解题导语　一项争辩发觉，大人假如对孩子说谎，孩子也会说谎。
1．The purpose of Carver’s experiment is to find out ．
A．whether parents’ lies influence children
B．why parents lie to their children
C．what makes children tell lies
D．how important it is to teach children to be honest
A　[考查细节理解。依据文章其次段的第一句及其次句中的“wondered whether such lies actually influence children”可知，Carver争辩的目的是想知道大人说谎是否会对孩子造成影响。]
2．The underlined word“peeked” in Paragraph 5 can be best explained as “ ”．
A．looked carelessly　　　 B．checked quickly
C．looked secretly D．hid secretly
C　[考查词义猜想。依据文章第四段最终一句可知，争辩者有意把孩子留在屋子里，测试孩子是否偷看这些玩具。故C项与“peeked”意思更相近。]
3．What does Carver’s experiment show?
A．Young children are more likely to lie.

B．Children can’t resist the temptation from candy.
C．Lying to children makes them more likely to lie.
D．Children are easy to be cheated.
C　[考查推理推断。分析文章第五段试验的结果可知，被骗过的孩子更简洁说谎。]
4．What do children probably think if you lie to them，according to Carver?
A．“Lying is a bad thing.”
B．“It’s OK to tell lies.”
C．“Those who lie should be punished.”
D．“Adults are dishonest”．
B　[考查推理推断。分析文章最终一段的最终一句，Carver认为，孩子听到大人说谎，他们会认为，自己也可以说谎。]
B

Nearly two million drivers in the UK have had accidents due to “Baby on Board” signs and children’s toys that affect their view，according to alarming new research. One in 20 motorists says stickers and playtime paraphernalia (装备) are to blame for a collision­equivalent to 1.85 million of Britain’s 37 million drivers. The discovery triggered a warning by a road safety­charity­Brake to cut down on clutter (杂乱的东西) in the car.
Deputy chief executive Julie Townsend said “Baby on Board” signs are very useful in alerting the emergency services that a child may be involved in case of a crash. “This help can become negative if drivers display signs when their child isn’t in the car，” she said. “Worse still is the danger that can be caused by drivers influencing their view by cluttering up (塞满) windows with lots of signs. Drivers’ priority should always be getting there safely without putting themselves，young passengers or other road users at risk.”
A survey arranged by price comparison website C found that 37 percent of parents have displayed signs and four out of five of them believe they improve safety. But 46 percent admit doing so at all times—regardless of whether or not their child is in the car—and 15 percent admit they only have them for their novelty (新颖) value. The poll of 2，000 drivers also found that 46 percent of drivers regard them as a risk and 33 percent say they are lacking in taste.
“There are benefits and dangers to ‘Baby on Board’ signs. They can offer useful information for medical aid in case of a crash but having too many novelty items displayed could be a safety issue，” said a Confused. com spokesman.
解题导语　本文主要介绍了英国最新的调查发觉汽车车贴成为“大路杀手”的事实。
5．What do we learn about the signs on the car from Paragraph 1?
A．They can be dangerous.
B．They are useful to avoid accidents.
C．They are welcomed by passengers.
D．They are forbidden to be used.
A　[推理推断题。从文章第一段介绍的英国有将近200万名司机曾因车贴和儿童玩具发生过交通事故，到车贴和玩具会模糊司机的视线并且在每20位驾驶人员中就有一位表示车贴和消遣设备会导致发生交通事故以及Brake提示大家清理车里杂乱的物品可推知，它们可能是危急的。故A项正确。]
6．What is Julie Townsend’s attitude towards the signs?
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Uninteresting. D．Objective.
D　[作者态度题。依据其次段中的“‘Baby on Board’ signs are ...isn’t in the car”以及“Worse ...or other road users at risk.”可知，Julie Townsend对车贴乐观的一面以及消极的一面都做了客观的描述，由此可推知她的态度是客观的。即D项正确。]
7．According to the survey，most of the drivers who use the signs think that the signs ．
A．can improve safety B．are unnecessary
C．can make drivers clear D．can kill time
A　[细节理解题。依据第三段中“four out of five of them believe they improve safety可知，大多数司机认为这能使行驶更平安。故A项正确。]
8．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To solve a problem.
B．To describe a threat to traffic safety.
C．To tell an interesting story.
D．To persuade drivers to drive safely.
B　[写作意图题。本文介绍了英国最新的调查发觉汽车车贴成为“大路杀手”的事实，其目的就是告知人们当前存在的一个交通平安隐患。故B项正确。]
Ⅴ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alan：So，what do you want to do tomorrow?
Emily：Well，let’s look at this city guide here.Uh，here’s something 1 (interest)．Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning?
Alan：Okay.I like that idea.Where shall we go 2 lunch?
Emily：How about 3 (go) to an Italian restaurant？The guide recommends 4 not far from the museum.
Alan：That sounds great.After that，what do you think about visiting the zoo？Well，it says there are some unique animals not 5 (find) anywhere else.
Emily：Well，to tell the 6 (true)，I’m not really interested in going there.Why don’t we go shopping？There are supposed to be some really nice places 7 we can pick up some bargains.
Alan：Nah，I don’t think that’s a good idea.We only have a few traveler’s checks left.And I only have fifty dollars left in cash.
Emily：Don’t worry.We can use your credit card to pay.
Alan：Oh，no.I remember the last time you 8 (use) my credit card for your new clothes.
Emily：Oh，well，let’s take the subway down to the seashore 9 walk along the beach.
Alan：I couldn’t agree 10 ．It sounds like a wonderful plan.
答案　1.interesting　2.for　3.going　4.one　5.found　6.truth　7.where　8.used　9.and　10.more
B(自主选做)
(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)
Ⅰ.完形填空
The other day，a co­worker parked his car in an empty spot I was saving for a guest. I 1 to him，but he couldn’t hear me. It was too noisy. My voice was 2 in the speeding cars and flying planes 3 ．
As you can well imagine, Scottsdale was a whole lot 4 in the 1940s. Back then，we could call cattle 5 a quarter­mile away. You could hear other farmers’ voices even farther. There were no televisions and few radios. People in the small community often sang and 6 the guitars. They were happy 7 that were carried long distances at night，and that we could all enjoy.
We heard the rattle of the black­iron bridge as trains 8 the Salt River and the sounds of their whistles as they 9 the rural road. Sometimes，we could hear 10 faint whistles as far away as Mesa.
I also remember the sounds of the Indian wagons 11 home to the Salt River Reservation 12 a long day of work. Sometimes，the 13 would stop to talk. One family used to kid my dad about watering our lawn so he could mow(割) it.They were all folks with a great sense of 14 ．
Today，you 15 hear the cock’s crow or the gobbling of herds of turkeys. You 16 the rings of cell phones instead. 17 do you hear the moo of a cow，or the call of the peacock (孔雀) announcing the approach of a 18 to their farm. 19 ，thing are different now. I miss those memorable sounds of time and place. Maybe you 20 the quietness of your own hometown.
解题导语　面对如今这个充斥着嘈杂声音的世界，难怪人们会怀念过去安静的生活。
1．A.called out　　　　　　　　 B．pointed out
C．helped out D．put out
A　[依据空格后的“he couldn’t hear me”可知，“我”在朝他喊。call out表示“大声呼叫，召唤”。]
2．A.trapped B．drowned
C．involved D．related
B　[上文中的“he couldn’t hear me”和下文中的“speeding cars and flying planes”说明，“我”的声音沉没在噪音中。be drowned in表示“沉没在……”。]
3．A.below B．overhead
C．beyond D．away
B　[上文中的“It was too noisy”说明，作者在噪音的包围中，依据“flying planes”可知，此处表示头顶上方的飞机，故选overhead“在头顶上方”。]
4．A.quieter B．richer
C．poorer D．better
A　[依据本句中的“in the 1940s”和下文内容可知，过去这里比现在安静。]
5．A.as fast as B．as well as
C．as long as D．as far as
D　[那时，我们可以在四分之一英里以外召唤牛。句中的“a quarter­mile away”表示距离，因此选as far as表示“远到……”。]
6．A.showed B．made
C．carried D．played
D　[这个小社区里的人们经常唱歌和弹(played)吉他。]
7．A.voices B．noises
C．shouts D．sounds
D　[作者认为这些歌声、吉他声是欢快的声音。sound指自然界各种各样的声音；voice特指人的嗓音、(风等的)声音或鸟的叫声；noise指噪音；shout指喊叫声。依据语境可知选D。]
8．A.walked across B．crossed
C．went through D．flowed
B　[我们听见火车穿过盐河上那座铁桥发出的咔嗒咔嗒的声音。cross表示“横跨，穿过”。]
9．A.struck B．approached
C．crashed D．wandered
B　[本句中的“they”指上文提到的“trains”，因此这里指当火车靠近这条乡间大路时。]
10．A.our B．its
C．his D．their
D　[本句中的“faint whistles”指火车发出的声音，因此选their。]
11．A.heading B．reaching
C．staying D．leaving
A　[下文表明，这些四轮运货车经过一天的劳作后，此时行驶在回家的路上，故选head表示“朝……行进”。]
12．A.for B．after
C．before D．over
B　[依据本句的前半句及空后的“a long day of work”可知，此处表示人们结束了一天的劳作后赶回家，after“在……之后”。]
13．A.drivers B．wagons
C．villagers D．kids
A　[本句中的“stop to talk”说明这里指赶车人停下来与村民交谈。]
14．A.despair B．loss
C．duty D．humor
D　[上文中的“One family used to kid my dad”示意着这里的人们很有幽默感。]
15．A.no longer B．as usual
C．no doubt D．on purpose
A　[如今，你不再能听见公鸡的啼鸣或火鸡咯咯的叫声。no longer“不再”。]
16．A.make B．find
C．hear D．notice
C　[依据上文中的“you 15 hear the cock’s crow”可知，此处表示相反，你听到的是手机的铃声。]
17．A.So B．Nor
C．Neither D．Either
B　[句中的“the moo of a cow”说明，人们听不见母牛的哞哞叫声了，这里表示否定意义，但由于Neither不和or连用，故排解C项选B项Nor，Nor置于句首，主句用部分倒装。]
18．A.friend B．woman
C．native D．stranger
D　[也没有通报生疏人走近农场的孔雀的叫声了。句中的“call”和“announcing”说明，孔雀在家看护院，因此对生疏人有防范。]
19．A.Therefore B．However
C．Meanwhile D．Moreover
B　[下文中的“things are different now”表明，今非昔比。依据空后的内容可知，作者还是怀念过去的安静。空格前后有转折关系，故选B项。]
20．A.understand B．remember
C．discover D．explore
B　[作者在回忆自己小时候家乡的安静，因此此处指或许你还记得家乡的安静。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Since the beginning of the year，smog has covered parts of North China. In January，Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM2.5 readings terrified many people，and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious，hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases.
Later，news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.
So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.
Smog is especially a common concern. As a popular online post said，air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone，despite your income or profession. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices，but they breathe the same air as everyone else.
At a meeting on Monday，many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality，too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel，which took about an hour，I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? It’s for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life，” he said.
China needs to develop its economy and invest (投资) in high­tech. Every Chinese has a dream to make China stronger.But without blue sky，clean water and safe food，the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human