同等学力在职英语词汇400题及详解.pdf

1.In this factory,suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully.A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered答案D.considered注释considered 考虑；admit 承认；absorb 吸收。注意acknowledge 1)(=agree or admit the truth of;confess)承认，供认；A.He acknowledged his mistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten.(他承认被打败了。)2)(express thanks for)致谢；A.Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.(向他赠送礼品以感 谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents,.A.command B.conviction C.consent D.compromise答案C.consent注释consent同意，赞成，答应。conviction深信，确信。compromise妥协，折中。command命令，指令；掌握，运用能力。3.Our research has focused on a drug which is so as to be able to change brain chemistry.A.powerful B.influential C.monstrous D.vigorous答案A.powerful注释powerful(=having or producing great power)强有力的。在 这里四个形容词中，只有powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential有影响的，有势力的，monstrous异常大的，vigorous精力旺 盛的，强健有力的。4.The lost car of the Lees highway.A.vanished B.abandonedwas found C.scatteredin the woods off theD.rejected答案B.abandoned注 释abandoned(=give up completely)放弃，抛弃；1)The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.2)The sailors abandoned the burning ship.注意abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴 趣，如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenly disappear;go out of existence)vi.消失，绝迹；1)The airplane vanished into the clouds.2)Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth.(许多 种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)scatter(=send,go in different direction）驱使，使分散；The police scattered the crowed.（警察驱散 人群。）（=throw or put in various directions）撒，到处放；He scattered his clothes all over the room,reject（=refuse to accept）拒绝接受；S he rejected my suggestion.5.Henrys news report covering the conference was so thatnothing had been omitted.A.understanding B.comprehensibleC.comprehensive D.understandable答案C.comprehensive.注释comprehensive完全的无所不包的；comprehensible能懂的，可 以理解的；understandable可以理解的，主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时，表示善于理解别人或别人问题的（人）。注 意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map（街区详图）；a comprehensible remark（听得懂的话），an understandable mistake（可以理解的错误）；an understanding friend（一位能理解人的朋友）。6.S he was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her to S cotland.A.ticket B.place C.seat D.connection答案D.connection注释lose ones connection to误了到.地方去的（汽车、火车、轮船的）联运；The train was late and I missed my connection.7.The ship was in a storm off J amaica.A.drowned B.sunk C.wrecked D.submitted答案C.wrecked注释wreck vt.撞坏，毁坏；1）My son wrecked my car.2）My car was completely wrecked in the accident.sink vt.下沉，沉没，该动词也可作及物动词用，意为“使下沉”，但按本题 句意看，用被动语态不妥。drown溺死，淹死：（vt.）He drowned his wife.（vi）He drowned in the river.（他在河里淹死了。）submit 1）（=put oneself under the control of another）提交，呈送（to）：S hould a wife submit herself to her husband?（妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?）2）（=put forward for option,discussion,decision ect.）提出（供评 论、讨论决定等）You must submit your request to the committee.3）（=surrender（to）,give in）屈月艮，投降：A fter being defeated,they submitted to the enemy.（打败后，他们向敌人投降了。）8.N o one has been able to trace the author of the poem.A.still B.yet C.already D.just答案B.yet注释yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中，意为“尚，还”。9.More than one-third of the Chinese in the United S tates live in California,in S an Francisco.A.previously B.predominantly C practically D.permanently答案B.predominantly.注 释 predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主 要地。previously(=coming earlier in time or order)先前，早先；This is better than any solution previously.(这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。)practically(=really;in a practical way)实际上。permanently(=going on for a long time)永久地。本题译文：在美国，华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲，其中主要是 在旧金山。10.The new secretary has written a remarkably report only in a few pages but with all the details.A.concise B.clear C.precise D.elaborate答案A.concise.注释concise(=brief;giving much information in few words)简明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting.(他对会议作了 简明扼要的报道。)clear 清楚的。precise(=exact;correctly stated;free form error)精确的，明白无误的；P lease tell me the precise measurements.(请告诉我精确的尺寸。)elaborate(=worked out with much care;carefully prepared)精心制作的，丰盛的：P eter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money.(彼得制定了一项详尽得计 划来筹集着笔款项。)孤立地看，似乎4个形容词均能修饰report,但从句 子的逻辑关系看，后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details,故concise是最贴切的选择了。11.The managing director took the for the accident,although it was not really his fault.A.guilt B.charge C.blame D.accusation答案C.blame.注释take the blame for 对.承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理(照顾)。注意charge前无冠词the.12.The worker agreed to the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.A.call for B.call forth C.call off D.call up答案C.call off注释详见HI,25,26注释。13.I could just see a car in the distance,but I couldn，t what color it was.A.look out B.make out C.get across D.take after答案B.make out 注释详见HI,123注释。14.He has impressed his employers considerably and he issoon to be promoted.A.eventually B.yet C.finally D.accordingly答案D.accordingly.注释accordingly(=for that reason,therefore)因此，所以。15.It was a great for him to be pleasant to people he didn，tlike.A.attempt B.trouble C.power D.effort答案D.effort.注释effort(作可数名词用)(vigorous attempt)努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking?(戒烟需 要坚强的毅力吗？)16.The firemen managed to the fire in time.A.extinguish B.prevent C.suppress D.ruin答案A.extinguish.注释extinguish(=put out)vt.扑灭(火焰等)。S top the fire虽然也可以搭配，但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。17.What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs.Richard common.A.nothing but B.anything but C.above all D.rather than答案B.anything but.注释anything but(=far from being)根本不；The boys knew they bad broken the rules,and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office.(=They were unhappy and afraid.)nothing but 只不过；Dont have him for a friend;hes nothing but a criminal.(不要把他当朋友，他只不过是个罪犯。)I have nothing but two dollars.(我只有2美元。)above all最重要的。rather than而不是.18.The car was completely and the driver seriously injured.A.broken off B.taken off C.written off D.picked up 答案C.written off.注释write off报废，参看III,200.注释；break off 参看 HI.13.注释;take off 参看 III.170.注释;pick up 参 看 HI.130,129.注释。19.On this happy occasion,Id like to say that we are muchobliged to you for your kind cooperation.A.even so B.ever so C.as yet D.so far答案B.ever so.注释ever so（=very）非常；Its ever so cold.与名词搭配时则 用 ever such,如：S hes ever such a nice girl.（她是一位非常好的姑 娘。）even so（=although that is true,nevertheless;still）即使如 止匕：The fire was out,but even so,the smell of smoke was strong.（=The fire was out,but the smell was still there.）20.His new appointment takes from the beginning of nextmonth.A.place B.effect C.post D.office答案B.effect.注释take effect 生效。21.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and him of speeding.A.charged B.accused C.blamed D.deprived答案B.accused.注释accuse sb.of.控告某人犯有.warn sb.of警告、告戒某人有.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb.with murder（指控某人犯有杀人罪）。22.Mr.S mith gradually a knowledge of the subject.A.attained B.achieved C.required D.acquired答案D.acquired.注释acquired（=gain for oneself by skill or ability,by one，s own efforts or behavior）（由技术、能力、努力或行为）获得；得到：He has acquired a good command of E nglish language.（他 已精通英语。）achieve,vt.取得（胜利、成功等），实现（目标、目的等）。attain,vt.达到（目的等），取得（成就等）：1）I hope you will attain your object.（我希望你会达到你的目的。）2）He attained success through hard work.23.This is the piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A.actual B.genuine C.realD.original答案A.actual 注释本题中 actual（=existing in fact,not imaginary）实际使用过的。actual,read,genuine 是同义词，有时可以互换，如：an actual（or real）event in history,（历史上的真实事件），real（or genuine）banknotes（真钞票），其反义词是false（假的）；original（原来的），其反义词是 duplicate（复制的）。从不同的角度看，似乎任何一个选择都说得过去，但 按照题意选A.actual最佳，因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假，而是指作曲 家“实际使用过的。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际 使用过的那台钢琴。24.My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunnyconditions.A.treated B.adopted C.adjusted D.remedied答案C.adjusted.注释adjust（=arrange,put in order or agreement;make suitable or convenient for use）强调，调节，使适应；The body adjusts itself to change of temperature.（身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。）My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet.（我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。）本句中 adjust 是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch.Its slow.（我必 须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。）25.A ccording to the psychoanalyst S igmund Freud,wisdom comes from the of maturity.A.fulfillment B.achievementC.establishment D.accomplishment答案B.achievement注释achievement（=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work）取得，达到，成就。例如：achievement age 智力成熟年龄。fulfilment（=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled）履行，实行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties.（他愿意迎向困难去履 行他得职责。）establishment建立，建设。A ccomplishment（顺利）完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days.（两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。）26.The number of tickets will be determined by the size of the stadium.A.adaptable B.acceptable C.advisable D.available答案D.available.注释 available.（=capable of being used;that may be obtained）可用的，有效的，可得到的。例如：1）There are no doctors available in the remote areas.（在边远地区没有大夫。）2）There tickets are available for on month.（这些票有效期一个月。）acceptable 可以接受的：N one of the suggestions was acceptable,advisable 明智的，可取的，适当的：I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job.（我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。）adaptable 能适应的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.27.Too many hotels have been built and this has prices,making holidays cheaper.A.cut short B.cut out C.cut off D.cut down答案D.cut down.注释cut down参阅IH,38注释。28.He is a very honest official and never any gifts from the people who sought his help.A.accepted B.received C.took up D.excepted答案A.accepted注释receive收到，接到，指“收，接”这一动作；而accept是经过考 虑“接受”下来，表示当事人的态度，如：I received the present,but I did not accept it.（我收到了这件礼物，但我没有接受。）29.He was not to the club because he wasnt a member.A.allowed B.admitted C.permitted D.approved答案B.admitted.注释admit sb.to（=allow sb.or sth.to enter;let in）允许某人 某物进入；让.进入：1）Children are not admitted.（儿童免进。）Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year.（这所学校每年只收 100 名男生。）admit（=acknowledge;confess）承认，供认：1）We have to admit that he is a highly competent man.（我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。）2）The thief admitted his crime.3）S he admitted having read the letter,4）I admit breaking the window.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5）We must admit the task to be difficulto 注意 admit 也可以接复合结构。allow 和 permit后均可接sb.to do sth.,故不合本题题意。approve sth.批准；approve of doing sth.（=think well of）赞成，赞许：1）I am afraid they wont approve of your going there.（恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里 的。）2）I dont approve of your way of looking at things.（我不赞 同你看待事情的方法。）30.A lthough he doesnt like that law,he will with it.A.confine B.conform C.comply D.contend答案C.comply 注释comply with 遵守。31.Motorists of speeding may be banned from driving for ayear.A.convicted B.arrested C.charged D.judged答案A.convicted.注释be convicted to 被判有.（罪）：He was convicted ofmurder.（他被法院判有谋杀罪。）32.The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a attitude.A.changeable B.alternate C.movable D.flexible答案D.flexible.注释flexible 灵活的，可变通的；We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.33.Will all those the proposal raise their hands?A.in relation to B.in excess ofC.in contrast to D.in favor of答案D.in favor of.注释in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系 到。in contrast to与.相对照。例如：1）E veryone in the class voted in favor of the party.（=A 11 of the children voted to have a party.）2）We got$5 000 in excess of the fixed sum.（我们盯定额多收入 5 000 美元。）3）This appears small in contrast to（with）that.（这个同那个对比起 来显得小了。）4）I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.（我对那件事有许 多话要说。）5）We must plan in（with）relation to the future.（我们定计划时要考 虑到将来。）本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。34.A n early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly;the typist,couldnt see his work on his machine.A.however B.therefore C.yet D.although答案A.however.注释however然而。本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐，然而打字员不能看着机器键 盘打字。35.We are interested in the weather because it us sodirectly-what we wear,what we do,and even how we feel.A.benefits B.guides C.affects D.effects答案C.affects.注释affect（=have an influence or effect on）影响：The climate affected his health.（气候影响损害了他的健康。）注意affect vt.影响。effect n.（=influent）影响，作用：S ome films have a misleading effect on children,effect vt.（=bring about）实 行，进行，产生.后果：1）I will effect my purpose:no-one shallstop me!2）We hope to effect an improvement.（我们希望能引起改进。）注意两个常用的习语：1）to that effect那个意思的（话）：S he said she hated spinach,or words to that effect.（她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意 思的话。）2）to the effect that.意思时说，表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known.（我说了几句话，意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。）36.I can meet you at eight oclock;you can call for me.A.incidentally B.actuallyC.alternatively D.accordingly答案C.alternatively注释alternatively（=as an alternative）作为一个替代办法：If however is used,but is not needed;or alternatively omit however.（如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however。）注意alternately 和 alternatively 的区别：alternately（交替地）：A t a Chinese dinner,the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.37.He has the of an athlete:he really goes all out to win.A.instants B.instances C.instincts D.intelligences答案C.instincts.注释instinct天生的本领。instant n.瞬间，时刻；adj.立即的，直 接的。如：instant coffee速溶咖啡；instant food（s）方便食品。例 如：S paceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods.（宇宙飞 船上备有各种个样的方便食品。）38.A university is an educational institution which degrees and carries out research.A.rewards B.awards C.grants D.presents答案B.awards.注释awards sb.sth.授于某人某物。如：They awarded J ohn the first prize.（他们授于约翰一等奖。）对比：reward sb with sth.以某物酬谢某人，须加介词with;They rewarded the boy with$5 for bringing back the lost dog.（他们给这 男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。）grant（=consent to give or allow what is asked for）同意（给予），答应（请求）：The firm granted him a pension.（公司同意给予他退休金。）present sb.with sth.赠送：Our class presented the school with a picture.（我们班给 学校送了一幅画。）present 颁发，呈递：1）The principal will present the diplomas.（校长将颁发文凭。）2）We shall present a complete report to the A nnual Conference.（我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。）本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见，本题应选award.39.The old lady can，t hope to her cold in a few days.A.get over B.get off C.hold back D.hold up答案A.get over 注释参阅IH,5 5注释。40.J im，s plans to go to college at the last moment.A.fell out B.gave away C.gave off D.fell through答案D.fell through,未能实现 注释参阅III,49注释。41.The Department is also deeply in various improvement schemes.A.connected B.included C.involved D.implied答案C.involved.注释be involved in 参与。Be included in 包括在.中。42.Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves know where to look.A.virtually B.variously C.unavoidably D.invariably答案D.invariably.注释invariably总是，不变地。Virtually事实上，实际上。unavoidably不可避免地。43.The boy had a escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A.close B.short C.narrow D.fine答案C.narrow.注释have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。44.Do you mind if I with my work while you are getting teaready.A.get through B.turn to C.carry on D.come on答案C.carry on.注释carry on 继续，参看HI,28。45.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning traffic jam.A.in line with B.in case ofC.for the sake of D.at the risk of答案B.in case of.注释in case of参看HI,94注释。In line with(=in agreement with)与.一致，符合：Hisactions were not in line with his belief.本句中 in line with.作表语。In line with history and soc