2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练21.docx

双基限时练(二十一)Unit 9Lesson 4.单词拼写1Local labor is used in the _ (建筑) of the dam.答案construction2Nowadays some kids are _ (沉溺于的) to computer games.答案addicted3You may not like her, but you have to _ (承认) that shes good at her job.答案admit4The Jackson family have _ (占用) this apartment for the past six months.答案occupied5Finding a date that _ (适合) us all is very difficult.答案suits6A large _ (数量) of money is spent on tobacco every year.答案amount7His _ (身体的) force was weak, but his mental and moral force was very great.答案physical8Im not sure we can afford it. We have to look at the _ (数目)答案figures9He is above _ (平均) in his lessons.答案average10Dont worry; well get the lost money back _ (以某种方式)答案somehow.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1Unfortunately, my car got _ (stick) in the heavy snow and I had to wait for rescue on the highway.答案与解析stuckget/be stuck in“困在之中”，也可以换成get/be trapped/caught in。2Some children are addicted _ computer games and destroy their future.答案与解析tobe addicted to sth./doing sth.“沉迷于”。3 Smoking is bad for your health.Yes, I know. But I simply cant give it _.答案与解析up句意：吸烟有害健康。是的，我知道。但是我实在是戒不掉啊。give up“放弃；戒掉”。4He was too busily occupied in _ (go) to the show.答案与解析going与occupied连用的介词是in和with，但with后接名词；in后接动名词。5He often buys things in our shop. He is _ regular customer to our shop.答案与解析a句意：他经常在我们商店购物。他是我们店里的老主顾。a regular customer意为“老主顾”，如：a regular meeting定期集会。6Its reported that over 300 people die in traffic accidents every day _ average in China.答案与解析on句意：据报道，中国每天平均有300多人死于交通事故。on average“平均”。7The firefighters soon got the fire in the building _ control.答案与解析under句意：消防战士很快把握住了大楼里面的火势。under control“把握”。8What a terrible experience! _， you came back safe.答案与解析Anyhow句意：多么可怕的一次经受啊！不管怎样，你平安回来就好。anyhow“不管怎样”。9It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.答案与解析whateverwhatever表示“无论什么”。10The matter _ (relate) to your fate cannot be taken for granted.答案与解析relatedbe related to“与有关”，此处为过去分词短语作matter的后置定语，该分词短语相当于定语从句which/that is related to your fate。11 Andrew wont like it, you know. So _？ I dont care what Andrew thinks!答案与解析what第一个人告知其次个人Andrew不宠爱某物，其次个回答说“我才不在乎Andrew的看法呢。”。依据“I dont care what Andrew thinks！”可知空白处用“So what (那又怎样)”。12Mary is occupied _ the translation of a French novel.答案与解析with句意：玛丽忙于翻译一本法国小说。be occupied with为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。13Happy and _ (excite), the boys were shouting and singing.答案与解析excited形容词(短语)可用来表示动作或状态发生、存在的缘由、方式等。14She thought I was talking about her daughter, _， in fact, I was talking about my daughter.答案与解析whilewhile表示“而；却”，表示对比关系。.阅读理解AHow to Study Smarter, Not HarderHere are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder：Recite As You StudyReciting saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.Take Fuller NotesNotes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.Study the MiddleThe best time to review is soon after youve learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.Sleep on ItStudy before going to bed, unless you are very tired. Its easier to remember material youve just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after youve fallen asleep.Combine Memory and UnderstandingThere are two ways to remember: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote. Ideas are best learned by understanding.The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.1You can notice your mistakes by _.A. saying things out aloud B. taking notesC. studying the middle D. sleeping on it答案与解析A从Recite As You Study一栏最终一句中的“help you to notice your mistakes”可知，A项正确。2When taking notes, you should _ to better help you with reading. A. underline important notesB. write notes in your own wordsC. take down every detailD. write as quickly as possible答案与解析B从Take Fuller Notes一栏中“Notes should be in your own words”可知，B项正确。3The writer advises you to _ as it is easier for you to remember material. A. study after a period of activityB. do some exercise after studyingC. study as soon as you get upD. study before going to sleep答案与解析D从Sleep on It一栏，可知，D项正确。4. Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?A. Thinking about an idea in different ways. B. Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know. C. Reading from the beginning to the end without stop. D. Going back to what first made you confused and start again. 答案与解析C从最终一段第一句可知，A项有挂念；从本段其次句可知，B项有挂念；从文章最终一句可知，D项有挂念。C项为正确选项。BThe United States is full of cars. There are still so many families without cars, but some families have two or more. However，cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school. When the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbours children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays，and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools，with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.5. The United States is filled with cars，but _.A. not every family has a carB. few families have two cars or even moreC. every American has a carD. every family has a car答案与解析A由文中第一段其次句可知。6. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Workers drive cars to offices and factories.B. Salesmen drive to carry their products.C. Farmers drive into cities to get supplies.D. Cars are widely used.答案与解析D由其次段综合可知，汽车被广泛使用，故选D。7Which statement is TRUE according to the third paragraph?A. Small children are driven to school.B. All children go to school by bus in some cities.C. Mothers drive their children who cant walk to school.D. School buses pick up all children.答案与解析C由第三段第三句可知，C项正确。.语法填空One _1_ (rain) night I was driving along a lonely highway _2_ I saw a man walking rapidly ahead of me along the side of the road. It was pouring rain and I slowed down to avoid _3_ (splash) him as I went by.He misunderstood, thought I was offering a ride, and ran towards my car. He was very tall, had a full beard and he scared me. I stepped on the gas pedal to leave _4_ (quick), and I saw the look of total despair in his eyes.Suddenly, all fear was _5_ (go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door, praying this was not the _6_ (big) mistake in my life but somehow knowing it would be okay.The man was a plumber (水暖工), _7_ truck had got _8_ (stick) in the mud. He _9_ (walk) for miles. No one would pick him up and his wife was in the hospital in labour (分娩) with their first child!He had cried at the _10_ (think) that he might not be there.We arrived at the hospital moments before his son was born!答案1.rainy2.when3.splashing4.quickly5.gone6biggest7.whose8.stuck9.had been walking10thought