2020-2021学年高中英语必修二-双基限时练2.docx

双基限时练(二)Unit 1Part .单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1The boy _ father is a driver is said to be learning driving now.答案whose2The laboratory _ we carried out the experiment is on the third floor.答案where3Li Ming, _ got married last year, is to go abroad soon.答案who4The lady with _ we travelled all the way turned out to be a writer.答案whom5The first book _ he lent me was written by Mark Twain.答案that6The last thing _ I want to do is to borrow money from others.答案that7Do you know the reason _ he got angry?答案why8How can I forget the day _ I first saw him?答案when9How can I forget the day _ we spent together?答案that/which10The factory _ we visited last month has been rebuilt.答案that/which.把每组句子用适当的词连接成定语从句，在必要处加上逗号1. I still remember the day. I talked to a native speaker in English for the first time on that day._答案I still remember the day when I talked to a native speaker in English for the first time.2. The knife and fork are a little bigger than the ones beside them. They are closest to your plate._答案The knife and fork which are closest to your plate are a little bigger than the ones beside them.3The clothes have been cleaned. Im wearing them._答案Im wearing the clothes which have been cleaned.4How do you apologize to your friend? You lost his bike._答案How do you apologize to your friend whose bike you lost?5Dinner starts with a small dish. It is often called a starter._答案Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter.语法学问1The old farmer has one son and two daughters, _ are kind to him, _ makes him sad.A. neither of them; whichB. all of whom; whichC. none of them; itD. none of whom; which答案与解析D句意：这位老农夫有一个儿子和两个女儿，他们三个都对他不好，这使得他很难过。第一空先行词是one son and two daughters，表示他们三个都不，用none of whom引导定语从句；其次空用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整句话。本题选择D项。2The machine might break down someday in the future, _， you can dial this number for help.A. in that case B. in whose caseC. in which case D. in what case答案与解析C这部机器在将来的某一天可能会出故障，在那种状况下，你可以打这个电话寻求挂念。这是一个非限制性定语从句，用which引导。whose在从句中作定语； what不引导定语从句。C项正确。3The old couple live in a house _ windows face to the south, so they can have plenty of sunshine every day.A. whose B. of whichC. that D. which答案与解析A句意：这对老夫妇住在一座朝南的房子里，所以他们每天有充分的日照。先行词a house在从句中作windows的定语，故用whose引导定语从句。A项正确。4. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A. these B. thoseC. that D. which答案与解析D介词which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的ten windows。5I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. that; which B. when; whichC. which; that D. when; who答案与解析Bwhen引导限制性定语从句，指时间，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。6The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. what B. whichC. that D. it答案与解析Bwhich引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句所陈述的内容。.依据短文内容，用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空Dear Li Hua，As you know, I have just returned from my holiday in Athens, _1_ I was lucky enough to stay for two weeks. While I was there, I really enjoyed those days _2_ I was walking around in the sunlight and beautiful weather, even though I got sunburnt. The place _3_ I enjoyed most was the Acropolis. People _4_ have seen it say that nothing symbolizes Athens like the Acropolis. I like the Parthenon in particular, _5_ was built in honour of the goddess Athena.I am glad to find a lot of buildings _6_ have been damaged by nature and people have been restored. To try to avoid further damage, a special committee, _7_ was appointed by the Greek government, is in charge of the restoration of the Acropolis. The committee thinks that a lot of damage to the site was caused by peoples ignorance and by those _8_ do not want to bother protecting it. Now it is time to teach people about the conservation of ancient historic sites.One of the problems about seeing a really famous monument is that it seems that thousands of other people want to see it at the same time _9_ you! The crowds were a problem, but I still think it was worth it. The reason _10_ Ill get to the British Museum is that most of the best marble sculptures that were removed from here are now displayed there. Maybe you could come with me too!Regards，Zhou Lin答案1.where2.when3.that/which4.who5.which6which/that7.which8.who9.as10.why.阅读理解If youd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaThe Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 metres, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. For more information, please visit http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/637.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. For more information, please visit http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/365.Henderson IslandHenderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/487.The Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year. For more information, please visit http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/148.1What can we know about the Jiuzhaigou Valley?A. It sits at the foot of a 4,800metrehigh mountain. B. It has different forest ecosystems. C. Few of Chinas endangered plants can be found there. D. In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there. 答案与解析B从第一则旅游景点介绍可看出，九寨沟可以延长在海拔4 800米，并不都处于这个高度，A项不对。九寨沟有一系列不同的森林生态系统，B项正确。a number of意为“很多；大量”，C项错误。有140种鸟类生活在这里，并不包括各种动物，D项不对。2The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city _.A. had a very short historyB. was ruined in the mid16th centuryC. was once Great Zimbabwes largest cityD. once played a great role as a trade centre答案与解析D从其次则景点介绍其次句中“Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.”可知，D项正确。3From the passage we can learn that Henderson Island _. A. hasnt been greatly influenced by human activitiesB. isnt suitable for humans to live onC. has been open to visitors for yearsD. is made up of a few large atolls答案与解析A依据Henderson Island中的whose ecology has not been touched by human beings. 可知，A项正确。4If you are interested in religion, you should visit _.A. http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/148B. http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/365C. http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/487D. http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/637答案与解析A从The Old City of Jerusalem叙述可知，对宗教文化感爱好的人这是一个不错的巡游胜地。A项正确。.短文改错My mother died months before and my father was often out on the business, so I felt very lonely. I missed my old life then my mother was still alive and we were happy. Laura was my best friends and cared about me very much. One Friday when I thought I will have to spend the weekend alone, I couldnt help cry. She sat with me, not saying something while I cried until I felt calmly. From that day on she often encouraged me face my life bravely. Gradually I began to consider the reality calmly. Under her help I was able to deal with my feelings better.答案My mother died months and my father was often out on business, so I felt very lonely. I missed my old life my mother was still alive and we were happy. Laura was my best and cared about me very much. One Friday when I thought I have to spend the weekend alone, I couldnt help . She sat with me, not saying while I cried until I felt . From that day on she often encouraged me face my life bravely. Gradually I began to consider the reality calmly. her help I was able to deal with my feelings better.