2021高考英语昆明市(三月)阅读类课外自练(3)及答案.docx

2021高考英语昆明市（三月）阅读类课外自练（3）及答案阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe. Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure. The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainlymodest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health. 1. The text mainly discusses the relationship between.A. heart problems and air qualityB. heart problems and exercisingC. heart problems and smokingD. heart problems and fatty food2. The underlined word“modest”in Paragraph 3 most probably means.A. relatively highB. extremely low C. relatively lowD. extremely high3. What can we learn from the text? A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart. B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality. C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking. D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made. 4. The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to.A. informB. persuade C. describeD. entertain【参考答案】14、ACDA阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For five days，Edmontons Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents，and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy themselves.Since its beginning in 1980，the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has been commemorating (纪念) the true feeling of what folk music is all about and thats the traditional togetherness(友爱)that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through song.This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival.“People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation.”Riedel said.“Its really easy to relax，and its great seeing family and friends have fun together.”These families and friends come from all different kinds of musical tastes.People who take pleasure in Blues are there，so are people who love Bluegrass.This festival does its best to develop everyones musical interests.With so many years of experience，the festival has become a welloiled machine，and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible.There are free water stations throughout the venue (举办地) for people to fill up their travel cups.When people buy food，reusable dishes are given a $2 plate fee，but that is returned when the plate is brought back.The festival has completely sold out of tickets, and in record time.But with big names such as Van Morrison and Jakob Dylan, its easy to see how that was going to happen.There is no parking area during the festival, so using the Park & Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended.A bike lockup area is provided and will be available Thursday until Sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes after the gates close.The Edmonton Folk Music Festival begins on Wednesday, Aug.4 with Van Morrison playing the special donation fund (基金)concert, and will finish up on Sunday, Aug.8.本文主要叙述为了让人们了解民间音乐的真正意义而举办的一个节日the Edmonton Folk Music Festival。1The Edmonton Folk Music Festival is held mainly to_.Agather people with different musical tastesBremind people of the real sense of folk musicCexhibit the good voices of great talents in folk musicDcollect old stories of folk music答案：B。细节理解题。由本文的第一段信息“.the Edmonton Music Festival has been commemorating the true feeling of what folk music is all about.”可知B项正确。2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ARiedel has volunteered for the festival for at least 5 years.BIts hard for people to appreciate Blues.CIt costs people a little to fill up their cups from water stations.DPeople have to pay 2 for a plate of food.答案：A。推理推断题。由其次段第一句话“This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival”可推知Riedel至少做志愿者五年了，故A项正确。3We can learn from the passage that_.Apeople can get tickets easily for the festivalBthe Edmonton Folk Music Festival is well organizedCdriving ones own car to the festival is highly recommendedDbikes are available at the festival from Wednesday to Sunday答案：B。推理推断题。由第三段“With so many years of experience，the festival has become a welloiled machine.”可知该节日组织得井井有条，故B项正确。4What would be the best title for this passage?AFolk Music of BluesBOne Festival for AllCFestival for Family GatheringDEdmontons Downtown Park答案：B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知。文章主要叙述the Edmonton Folk Music Festival这一个节日，故B项最佳。【2021界广东省茂名市二模】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was driving home with my 8-year-old son after atrip to the grocery store. Traffic was light. The sun was shining. A coolautumn breeze was in the air. I was 1 singing along to the songplaying on the radio. I pulled to a stop at the intersection and lookedboth ways. The road was 2 . I slowly started to make a right turn when 3 a car rounded a curve at high speed and came straight at me. Istamped on the breaks of my car killing the engine in the process. Thespeeder 4 past my dead car missing me byinches without even slowing down.Before I knew it a stream of dirty words was flying from my lips, chasingafter the car and its driver. I then looked over to my son who was staringup at me 5 . With a red face and an 6 smile I startedthe car, pulled back onto the road, and headed home.Later that evening I was reading a book when I heard certain, 7 words coming from my sons bedroom. He was replaying the incident over andover in his mind and 8 enough to make a sailor blush. Too late Irealized the power of those words that had flown from my lips in thatmoment of 9 . It took a lot of talks about good language and badlanguage with my 10 to undo the damage of that one incident.That 11 , however, did teach me just how 12 words can be. Ithelped me to swear off swearing in my own life and to start using 13 that uplift and inspire instead. I slowly 14 that language is a giftfrom God and should be used to make our world better rather than 15 . I pray that all of yourwords today are full of love, joy, happiness, and light.1.A.hurriedlyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. lazily2.A. clearB. crowdedC. smoothD. long3.A. graduallyB. slowlyC. silentlyD. suddenly4.A. walkedB. draggedC. zoomedD. crawled5.A. innocentlyB. differentlyC. cautiouslyD. suspiciously6.A. pretendedB. confusedC. embarrassedD. pleased7.A. confidentB. unpleasantC. familiarD. straightforward8.A. trainingB. promisingC. explainingD. swearing9.A. difficultyB. peaceC. angerD. hurry10.A. sonB. heartC. friendD. driver11.A. eveningB. momentC. attemptD. mistake12.A. politeB. cleanC. strongD. valuable13.A. actsB. wordsC. examplesD. pictures14.A. admittedB. noticedC. realizedD. suspected15.A. saferB. slowerC. dirtierD. worse1.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.hurriedly 赶忙地；B. quietly 安静地；C. loudly大声地； D. lazily懒洋洋地。我安静地跟着收音机在唱歌，故选B。2. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. clear清楚的； B. crowded 拥挤的；C. smooth光滑的； D. long长的。依据I slowly started to make a right turn路是清楚的，故选A。3. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应A. gradually渐渐地；B. slowly 渐渐地；C. Silently静静地D. suddenly突然地。我渐渐地开头作向右拐这时突然一辆车以高速行驶转过一个弯，向我开过来，故选D。4. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. walked 步行；B. dragged拖动； C. zoomed 急速；D. crawled爬行。急速开车的人急速地通过我的车差点撞上甚至也没有慢下来，故选C。5. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. Innocently天真地，纯洁地； B. differently不同地； C. cautiously慎重地； D.suspiciously怀疑地。我然后回过头观看我的儿子他正天真地瞪着眼看着我，故选A。6. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. pretended 假装；B. confused 困惑的；C. embarrassed 尴尬地，尴尬地；D. Pleased满足地。我发动汽车脸红了露出尴尬地微笑，开车回到回家的路上，故选C。7. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. Confident自信的； B. unpleasant不快活地，厌烦的；C. Familiar生疏的； D. Straightforward坦率地。后来那天晚上，我正看书突然听到一些不快活的话从儿子的房间出来，故选B。8. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. training训练； B. promising答应； C. explaining解释； D. swearing诅咒，宣誓。他在重复着事故的经过，诅咒着脸很红，故选D。9. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. difficulty困难； B. peace 和平；C. anger生气； D. hurry赶忙。我生疏到在紧急生气的状况下我说出的话的力气，故选C，10. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. son儿子； B. heart 心脏；C. friend 伴侣；D. driver司机。谈论好的语言和坏的语言和我的儿子试图不让他受这次事故的影响，故选A。11. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.evening晚上； B. moment瞬间； C. attempt 试图；D. mistake错误。依据上文可知作者认为那是自己的一次错误，故选D。12. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. polite 有礼貌的；B. clean洁净的； C. strong坚强的； D. valuable有价值的。那个错误的确教给我那些话的重量，故选C。13. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. acts行动； B. words话语；C. examples例子； D. pictures图画。它挂念我宣誓解除我的宣誓，开头用一些话来精神鼓舞，故选B。14. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. Admitted承认； B. noticed 留意到；C. Realized意识到； D. suspected怀疑。我渐渐的意识到语言是上帝赐给我们的礼物，故选C。15. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. Safer更平安的； B. slower 更慢的；C. dirtier 更脏的；D. worse更坏的。我应当使我们的世界变得更好而不是更糟糕，故选D。