2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5随堂演练：15-1.docx

随堂演练
即时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．________________， Irish coffee is more a kind of cocktail than coffee.
严格地说，爱尔兰咖啡更像鸡尾酒而不像咖啡。
答案　Strictly speaking
2．________________， there is an upward trend in the market.
大致说来，市场行情有上升的趋势。
答案　Roughly speaking
3．________________， men can run faster than women.
总的来说，男人比女人跑得快。
答案　Generally speaking
4．________________， I'm in favour of the latter opinion.
就我个人来说，我支持后一种观点。
答案　Personally speaking
5．________________， I don't quite agree with them.
坦率地说，我不太同意他们的观点。
答案　Directly speaking
6．________________， they are not husband and wife.
精确     地说，他们并非夫妻。
答案　Properly speaking
7．________________， Canadian English is not just the same as American English.
精确     地说，加拿大英语和美国英语不一样。
答案　Exactly speaking
Ⅱ.对比填空

1．I ____________if we will arrive on time.
答案　doubt
2．He seems poor, but I ________that he has quite a lot of money.
答案　suspect
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a ________ life.
A. steady B. secure
C. frightening D. special
答案与解析　B　句意：很多人说金钱不能让人欢快，这句话是正确的，但是金钱能让人过上平稳的生活。secure“无忧无虑；平稳的”。steady“稳固的”，强调物体所摆放的稳定； frightening“令人可怕的”； special“特殊的”。
2．The car factory is going to ________ around 150 workers because of the drop in sales.
A. lay out B. lay on
C. lay off D. lay in
答案与解析　C　句意：由于销售量下降，那家汽车制造厂预备让约150名工人下岗。lay out“呈现；布置”； lay on“供应(煤气、水等)”； lay off“解雇”； lay in“储存”。由句意可知答案为C项。
3．The man was suspected ________ receiving stolen property, which made his parents worried.
A. to B. of
C. on D. for
答案与解析　B　句意：这个人被怀疑接收赃物，这使得他的父母格外担忧。suspect sb. of doing sth.“怀疑某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用被动形式。
4．We have been ________ that a decision will not be made before the end of the week.
A. expressed B. instructed
C. said D. spoken
答案与解析　B　句意：我们已被告知，直到下周末前都不会作出打算。instruct“训练；指示”符合句意。express“表达”； say“说”； speak“说”。
5．The second car Patrick bought last month was in excellent condition, ________ the little problem that it was a little old.
A. aside from B. besides
C. in addition to D. instead
答案与解析　A　句意：除了汽车有点旧这个小问题外，帕特瑞克上月买的那辆二手车性价比很高。此处要表示的是“除……之外(别无)”，用aside from。in addition to和besides都表示“除……之外(还)”； instead“而不是”。
6．________ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
A. Burying B. Buried
C. To bury D. Having buried
答案与解析　B　bury与其规律主语the dead forests构成规律上的动宾关系，且不强调动作的先后关系，故用过去分词作状语。
7．At what age are children able to ________ between right ________ wrong?
A. distinguish; and B. tell; from
C. distinguish; from D. recognize; and
答案与解析　A　distinguish between A and B表示“区分A和B”。
8．He didn't come back and his parents were ________ anxious to look for him.
A. so B. such
C. too D. very
答案与解析　C　too anxious to look for him表示确定意义，符合句意。
9．— Thanks for your help whenever I'm in trouble.
— Not at all. I'm ________ pleased to help you.
A. too much B. too only
C. so much D. only too
答案与解析　D　答句句意：别客气。我格外乐意挂念你。too ... to ...结构中的too前面有only修饰时，该结构表示确定意义， too意为“格外”。
10．It is the second time that I ________ in Shanghai.
A. have been B. had been
C. am D. was
答案与解析　A　该句型的主句使用一般现在时， that从句应使用现在完成时。
11．It's high time I ________ to work.
A. go B. gone
C. went D. have gone
答案与解析　C　在“It's (high) time＋(that)从句”句型中从句用一般过去时。