2022高考英语外研版阅读理解暑假选练(10)答案.docx

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
【2021·江西师大附中三模】
An older friend once gave me a piece of advice，“Enjoy the last few weeks of college，” she said，“since college is the best time of your life.”
This was not the first time I’d heard such a statement，but with graduation fast coming close，her words especially struck me.It seemed a bit disappointing to reach one’s life peak at only 22 years of age，but in her opinion，college had been one of the best times in my life so far.I made friends，took classes，and learned a great deal about myself.But I was also excited for the time after college—moving to a new city，starting a new job，and becoming a “real” person.I hoped that my great dreams were practical.
Then，last week I read a column in Real Simple Magazine called 100 Years of Attitude，in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.I noticed that none of them considered college as the “best” time of their life.Not all of them went to college，but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life.They said some of their favorite times were raising their children，traveling after retirement，and even enjoying their present time and age.
Enjoying one’s present time and age was a clear theme of the interviews.A piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations.I think it more accurate than that of my friend；I can say with certainty that if I am lucky enough to make it to 100.I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting (跌落) downhill，or even leveling off.
I am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life.We will not just look backwards or miss our college days.We will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphill.
1．Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?
A．College is the best time of one’s life.
B．Twenties were the best time of the old people.
C．One should make the best of all situations.
D．One should not look backwards at their college time.
2．In the second paragraph，the writer wants to say________.
A．her achievements in college would be the peak of her success
B．she is looking forward to living as a “real” person in college
C．she becomes more and more uneasy with graduation
D．she is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future
3．The column the writer read is mainly about those old women’s________.
A．best time of life at youth
B．life experiences and views
C．different opinions about life
D．favorite time with best friends
4．By saying “I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting downhill，or even leveling off” (in Paragraph 4)，the writer really means________.
A．she will not spend the rest of her time at college
B．she will not just obtain a college level certificate
C．she will not be satisfied with what she has already accomplished
D．she will not be content with the life in the future
5．Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?
A．Ambitious.　 B．Practical.
C．Imaginative.　　 D．Proud.
语篇解读　本文是一篇谈论文。都说高校是人生最辉煌的时间，但文中的作者却给出了不同的观点。
1．解析：　细节理解题。依据文章第四段其次、三句“A piece of advice given by the women...making the best of all situations.I think it more accurate than that of my friend...”可知，答案C符合文意。
答案：　C
2．解析：　段落大意题。依据文章其次段最终三句可知，作者对现在的高校生活很满足，但同时对将来也布满了期盼，故答案D符合文意。
答案：　D
3．解析：　细节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句中的“...in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.”可知，答案B正确。
答案：　B
4．解析：　句意理解题。依据对文章最终一段的整体理解可知，作者并不满足现有的成就，而是要连续下去，把整个人生都活得精彩、生动。由此可推知，答案C符合文意。
答案：　C
5．解析：　推理推断题。依据对文章的整体理解，尤其是最终一段可推知，作者是一个不满足于现状的年轻人，是一个乐观进取的人。故答案A“有抱负的”符合文意。
答案：　A

阅读理解。
If you are planning to study in the United States, you need to consider several factors. Everyone has different opinions about where is the best place to live in. Also, the best places to live in are not always home to the best schools. Finally, many schools specialize in different areas of study. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院)，for example, is a great school for computer science and technology-related fields of study. However, if you want to study oceanography(海、洋学)，your interests may be better served by attending school in a place that is on a coastline or near the ocean.
Now I am sure that you know which schools are considered the best in the country. So I will tell you about which states I believe are the best to live in.
California is a nice state. Northern California specifically has very good weather. Los Angeles in Southern California is another story though. Life in Los Angeles is full of excitement and fast, and sometimes dangerous. As for me, I enjoy the time I spent in Massachusetts, Virginia and Maryland and these states have a lot of history and culture. The weather is not as perfect as Northern California, but it is still quite nice. My favorite area of America is the Mid-west. Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values. In addition, there are many good universities there.
Also, you need to think about your likes and dislikes and then research the various states. You like sunshine and hate snow? Then you probably won't like the Midwest or even the Northeast. Open space, nature and peace and quiet? Then you probably should stay away from America's large cities. Are you interested in government? Then Washington D.C. is the only place for you. Whatever you decide, put some thought into it. The place you live in could be the difference between a great study-abroad experience and a state of great suffering on earth.
31.From the first paragraph we can conclude that in the USA _____.
A. all colleges and universities lie in big cities
B. all colleges and universities lie in beautiful places
C. famous colleges and universities lie in nice places
D. famous colleges and universities may not lie in nice places
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由“the best places to live in are not always home to the best schools.”可知好高校不愿定位于好的地方。故选D
32. What, according to the writer, should be considered first if you want to study in the USA?
A. The climate. B. The scenery. C. The study condition. D. The living condition.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第一，二段可知，作者认为想去美国学习首先应考虑学习环境。
33.From the third paragraph we can find that _____.
A. California is the best place to live in
B. California is the worst place to live in
C. California is a state with different climates
D. California is a small state in the USA
【答案】c
【解析】细节理解题。由“Northern California specifically has very good weather. ”和“The weather is not as perfect as Northern California, but it is still quite nice.”可知加利福尼亚州有不同的气候。
34.If you study in Middle America, you can probably _____.
A. find the best universities B. feel the real character of the nation
C. meet the most famous professors there D. face more difficulties
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由“Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values.”可知选B。
35.From the last paragraph of this passage we can get to know that .
A. Washington is the largest city in the USA
B. Washington D.C. is the political centre of the USA
C. you can't find sunshine in the Midwest
D. you can't find any universities out of big cities in the USA
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由“Are you interested in government? Then Washington D.C. is the only place for you.”华盛顿是美国的政治中心。故选B。

【2021高考复习】阅读理解
With more and more cars on the road，traffic jams are inevitable.Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars，with more people trying to get to their destination，all the while getting worse.Although it's impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether，there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.
Check for traffic jams before you leave.You can listen to the radio for traffic news，or check on the Internet to get up­to­minute information on traffic.If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic，you can choose another.
Look for a different route permanently.Most traffic jams occur on busy roads.Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic.Although the distance you may have to travel is further，it can work out quicker.
Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.Many new car stereo systems(汽车音响系统)are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel.This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.
________.Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour，so try to avoid this time period if possible.Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour.Some jobs even allow you to work from home so as to avoid commuting altogether.Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.
Use public transport alternatives where available.The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.
【语篇解读】 随着汽车数量的增加，城市的堵车现象日益严峻，因此如何削减自己在路上花费的时间就显得格外重要。本文给我们提出了五条可行的建议。
1．The underlined word“inevitable”in Paragraph 1 probably means________.
A．hard to accept B．impossible to avoid
C．getting less serious D．seen everywhere
解析　词义猜想题。依据第一段的内容可知，路上的汽车越来越多，交通堵塞是不行避开的。inevitable意为“不行避开的，必定发生的。”
答案　B
2．The author wrote the text in order to________.
A．explain why there are traffic jams
B．tell the negative effects of traffic jams
C．tell us what we can do on the road
D．tell us how to save time on the road
解析　写作目的题。依据第一段的最终一句可知，作者写本文的目的是告知读者如何做才能削减自己在路上花费的时间。
答案　D
3．To get the latest traffic information，you could do the following except________.
A．surfing the Internet
B．listening to the radio for traffic news
C．listening to the traffic channel
D．turning to other drivers for information
解析　推理推断题。依据其次、四段的信息可知，前三项均是猎取最新交通信息的方式，D项文中并未提及。
答案　D
4．Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?
A．Choose a job that has flexible working hours
B．Try traveling at different time
C．Make friends with your manager
D．Work from home
解析　段落大意题。依据第五段的内容可知，假如我们能够避开交通高峰，那么我们就可以避开交通堵塞。因此段落标题为：选择不同的时间开车上班或回家。
答案　B

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
【山东省济宁市2022高考英语二模试题】A
Iee Lok Sze was the first woman in Hong Kong to reach both the North and South Poles．In 1992 and1993，she went to Mount Everest and the Taldamkhan Desert in Xin- jiang．“I wanted to be an adventurer when l was small．I have loved reading adventure books since I was a child．”Since 1970，Miss Lee has always been on trips，travelling to different parts of the world with a backpack and a sleeping bag．
She said that these journeys changed her values．“After visiting these places，I started to treasure my life much more than before．During this time,I came to realize how small I am in the universe，but nothing in this world is unsolvable．
Miss Lee said she had a lot of unforgettable experiences on her journeys．There was one terrible storm at sea when she was returning from the South Pole．The whole team was happy to be returning home after a one-year stay at the South Pole．During the storm， waves reached heights of up to 30 meters．as high as a 10-story building．She stayed calm at the time and took steps to protect their research findings．She hoped the rescuers would find them even if they lost their lives．Part of the ship was destroyed and a lot of water came in．Luckily they all survived，but she came away from the experience with a realiza- tion about the power of nature．
Miss Lee is also the founder of the China Polar Museum Foundation．Building a polar museum has always been her dream．According to Miss Lee，the museum will use advanced technology to help develop scientists work in polar areas．Also，it will provide Places for scientists to do research．
41．From the first paragraph we know Lee Lok Sze enjoys________.
A．exploring remote unknown places
B．visiting popular places of interest
C．reading all kinds of books on science
D．travelling with expensive equipment
42．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Lee Lok Sze's great journeys． B．Lee Lok Sze's values on life
C．The journeys'influence on Lee．D．Lee's ideas of the universe.
43．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3?
A．Lee Lok Sze travelled to the South Pole alone．
B．Lee Lok Sze stayed at the South Pole for a month．
C．The ship was completely destroyed in the storm．
D．Lee Lok Sze valued the research findings greatly.
44．Why did Lee found a polar museum?
A．To attract more people to the Poles． B．To promote studies of the Poles.
C．To educate the public about the Poles．D．To help protect the Poles.
45．Which would be the best title for the text?
A．Fighting Against Nature B．Attractions of the Poles
C．Surviving a Terrible Storm D．A Brave and Noble Woman
【参考答案】ACDBD

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
My grandparents actively practiced simplicity. They both grew up in very large families and lived through the Great Depression. Saving for a rainy day and avoiding superfluous consuming was their life philosophy. Rather than seeking fulfillment through material items, they chose to spend really simple life together, with family and in nature.
Over the years my grandparents noticed dramatic changes in their community. Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes. As real estate prices rose, many of their neighbors sold their little homes and land. Soon theirs were the only small house on the block, surrounded by a sea of mansions. My grandparents built and lived m a small 600-square-foot cottage for most of their adult lives. Lots of family members encouraged my grandparents to expand their little old house. But they didn’t want a bigger place. They loved their little house and were content with what they had.
My grandparents avoided consumptive(铺张的）lifestyle by painting and repairing the house themselves. They lived in a small home, but had a huge garden. They loved gardening and planting because it reduced their grocery bill, improved their health, and gave them an excuse to be outside. They also reused and recycled everything. For instance, they had driven the same car for over 15 years and didn’t buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was worn out.
Through their example I learned an important lesson: It is possible to live a simple and fulfilling life. My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isn’t about self-deprivation. Instead, it’s about giving yourself the time, freedom, and money to pursue your dreams. Becoming debt free, downsizing to a smaller home, and going car-lite(削减用车频率）are a few ways to take control of your life and start pursuing your dreams.
26.The underlined word superfluous in Paragraph I is closest in meaning to _____.
A. meaningful B. unnecessary C. increasing D. troublesome
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜想题。A。有意义的；B。不必要的，多余的；C。渐增的；D。麻烦的，令人苦恼的。由“My grandparents avoided cons