2021高中英语一轮复习阶段性效果检测题22Word版含答案.docx

Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. The new law has come into　　　; surely it will have　　　on industry of the country.
A. affect; an effect　　　　 B. effect; affect
C. effect; an effect D. an effect; an effect
2. (2021·金华模拟)He was worried, because he lost his bag　　　his passport, ID card and a lot of money.
A. included B. including
C. contained D. containing
3. (2021·西安模拟)I really appreciate　　　to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time
C. to have time D. to having time
4. (2021·安庆模拟)You should　　　your spare time better if you want to be promoted.
A. take B. employ C. cost D. improve
5. (2021·杭州模拟)She is a kind-hearted woman and often has　　　mercy_______ people who are in trouble.
A. a; on B. 不填; on
C. a; to D. 不填; to
6. If you want to　　　your job, you will have to make　　　for it.
A. succeed to change; prepare
B. succeed in changing; preparations
C. succeed of changing; a preparation
D. successful in; ready
7. (2021·哈尔滨模拟)If we don’t take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will_______some day just as dinosaurs, which is terrible.
A. die out B. die away
C. die down D. die off
8. (2021·合肥模拟)—Have you enjoyed camping in　　　wild with your friends?
—Never. I’m afraid that my life is in　　　danger there.
A. the; a B. 不填; 不填
C. a; the D. the; 不填
9. (2021·苏州模拟)Some animals, in order to keep themselves　　　by the enemies, go out for food at night.
A. not to be attacked B. against being attacked
C. from being attacked D. not being attacked
10. (2021·温州模拟)The town came into　　　as we turned the corner.
A. being B. use
C. fashion D. sight
11. (2021·福州模拟)I will tell you the way　　　you can study English well, because I know the way　　　you have accepted is not the best.
A. how; how B. that; that
C. which; which D. in which; in which
12. You needn’t have taken a taxi. Why didn’t you catch the last bus　　　I told you?
A. as B. because C. when D. until
13. (2021·厦门模拟)If you want to get higher grades, you must　　　what the teacher teaches in the class.
A. look forward to B. think highly of
C. pay attention to D. look up
14. We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has　　　by now.
A. responded B. deserved
C. recovered D. survived
15. (2021·福州模拟)Since my room　　　, I have to go back home to live with my parents.
A. is being painted B. is painting
C. is painted D. is being painting
Ⅱ. 完形填空
　　As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, rooms to be cleaned. Parents are　1　with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real　2　. On Christmas Eve, young children find the　3　almost unbearable. They are　4　between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to　5　up late so that they will not　6　the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie　7　for a long time, hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas.
Last Christmas, my wife and I　8　managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I feared the moment when my son, Jimmy, would　9　me where that new bike had come from, but　10　he did not see it.
On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly　11　when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began　12　stockings. Then I pushed in the　13　I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get　14　sleep that night, for the children were　15　to get up early. At about five o’clock the next morning, we were woken by loud sounds coming from the children’s room—they were shouting excitedly! 　16　I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came　17　into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, 　18　close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived, he moved　19　the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke　20　up completely. The day had really begun with a bang. (322W)
1. A. faced　　　 B. met　　　 C. filled　　　 D. pleased
2. A. question B. matter C. problem D. business
3. A. joy B. excitement C. presents D. parents
4. A. pulled B. divided C. separated D. torn
5. A. get B. stay C. stand D. wake
6. A. lose B. break C. miss D. leave
7. A. awake B. wake C. asleep D. sleep
8. A hopefully B. busily C. gladly D. successfully
9. A. answer B. tell C. ask D. search
10. A. sadly B. unluckily C. possibly D. fortunately
11. A. morning B. midnight C. evening　 D. daybreak
12. A. filling B. sewing C. mending D. preparing
13. A. present B. stocking C. bike D. tree
14. A. little B. some C. enough D. much
15. A. sorry B. sure C. glad D. eager
16. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since
17. A. running B. laughing C. shouting D. riding
18. A. walked B. moved C. followed D. jumped
19. A. with B. on C. over D. by
20. A. him B. her C. me D. us
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
(2021·长沙模拟)
　　Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food
9:00—9:45 a. m. Blue Tent
Panelists(专题争辩小组成员):Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.
Moderated(主持)by Denise Grady, science writer for The New York Times.
How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? This group of food and nutrition experts will discuss global health and food politics.
Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game
9:50—10:35 a. m. Blue Tent
Panelists:Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.
Moderated by William C Rhoden, sports writer for The New York Times.
Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. Listen as some of the industry’s professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.
The Art of the Review
11:15—12:00 a. m. Green Tent
Panelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.
Moderated by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book Review.
How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? Join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review.
New York Writers, New York Stories
3:00—3:45 p. m. Green Tent
Panelists:Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.
Moderated by Clyde Haberman, columnist(专栏作家)for the City section of The New York Times.
Join this inspired group of New York-centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work. (230W)
1. We can learn from the passage that　　　.
A. according to New York-centric writers, The New York Times is a gold mine of ideas
B. book reviews may affect book sales
C. in the first topic, the experts will mainly discuss the fact what you eat may weaken your health
D. sports writers are also a type of audience
2. Sam Tanenhaus moderated　　　.
A. Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food
B. New York Writers, New York Stories
C. The Art of the Review
D. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game
3. About the four activities, we know that they　　　.
A. are all about writing
B. will all last 45 minutes
C. can all be attended freely
D. will attract many readers
4. If you are free in the afternoon, you can only attend　　　.
A. Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food
B. New York Writers, New York Stories
C. The Art of the Review
D. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game
5. If you like sports writing, you will most probably　　　.
A. attend The Art of the Review
B. enjoy Jami Bernard’s talk
C. listen to Christine Brennan
D go to Blue Tent at 11:15
【语篇随练】
1. 依据阅读理解分析下列难句并翻译
①How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world?
【难句分析】这是一个复合句; 句中what引导_______; not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个谓语动词。
【译】_______________________________________________________________
②Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience.
【难句分析】由 “whether. . . or. . . ” 连接的现在分词短语Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news在句子中作_____。
【译】_______________________________________________________________
2. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解大意
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选C。考查affect及effect的用法。句意:这项新的法律已经生效了; 它确定会对这个国家的工业有影响。come into effect开头实施; 开头生效; have an effect on对……有影响。
2.【解析】选D。句意:他很担忧, 由于他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain表示 “装有” , bag与其构成规律上的主谓关系, 因此应当用containing。
3.【解析】选B。句意:在这座秀丽的岛上与你一起放松, 我格外感谢。appreciate后面一般接动名词或名词。
【变式备选】
I would appreciate　　　if you could teach me how to use the computer.
A. that　　　B. this　　　C. it　　　D. you
【解析】选C。考查it作形式宾语。句意:假如您能教我如何使用电脑我将不胜感谢。I would appreciate it if. . . 假如……我将不胜感谢。
4.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:假如你想得到升职, 就应当更好地利用你的业余时间。employ利用。
5.【解析】选B。句意:她是一位热心的女士, 经常怜悯那些处于逆境中的人们。have mercy on. . . “怜悯/怜悯……” , 为固定结构。
6.【解析】选B。考查succeed及make preparations的固定用法。依据句式结构, 第一空需填动词(短语)所以排解D项; 而succeed与介词in连用, 不与不定式或of连用, 所以又排解A、C两项; make preparations for为……做预备, 所以选B。
7.【解析】选A。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意:假如我们不实行措施, 藏羚羊和熊猫总有一天会像恐龙一样消逝, 这是很可怕的。die out渐渐消亡; die away(声音、光线、风等)渐渐消逝; die down(火、心情、风暴等)由强变弱; die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡。
【学问拓展】
“动词+out” 的常考短语
bring out(拿出); let out(泄露, 出租, 放出);
leave out(遗漏); make out(辨认); figure out(弄清); burst out(爆发); drop out(掉队); point out(指出); carry out(贯彻)
8.【解析】选D。考查冠词。in the wild是固定搭配, 意思是 “在野外; 在自然环境下” ; in danger也是固定短语, 意思是 “在危急中” 。
9.【解析】选C。句意:有些动物为了疼惜自己免受敌人损害, 在夜间出去觅食。keep. . . from. . . “疼惜……免遭……” 。
10. 【解析】选D。come into being形成; come into use开头使用; come into fashion流行; come into sight进入视线。依据as we turned the corner可知, D项正确。
11.【解析】选B。way表示 “方法, 方式” 作先行词时, 后面的定语从句假如不缺少主语或宾语, 可用that, in which或省略。故第一个空用that或in which或省略; 其次个空the way在从句中作accept的宾语, 用that。
12.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意:你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?as在此引导方式状语从句, 意思是 “犹如; 依照” 。
13.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意:假如你想得高分, 你必需留意老师课上教的东西。look forward to期望; think highly of高度评价; pay attention to留意; look up向上看。
14.【解析】选A。句意:我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务, 但是到现在还没有人对此回应。respond答复; 响应; deserve值得; recover康复; 痊愈; survive存活下来; 幸存。
15.【解析】选A。句意:由于我的房间正在粉刷, 我只好回家和父母生活在一起。my room与paint之间为被动关系, 此处强调动作正在进行, 故用现在进行时的被动语态。
Ⅱ.
　　西方国家在圣诞前夜有圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物的习俗, “圣诞老人” 实际上是父母。本文叙述了一对夫妇怎样偷偷给孩子们送礼物并为此想尽方法。这给全家带来无限的欢快。
1.【解析】选A。be faced with意思是 “面对” ; B项met with不能用被动式; C项be filled with意思是 “装满” ; D项be pleased with意思是 “对……满足” 。
2.【解析】选C。此处的problem意思是 “困难, 难解决的事” 。
3.【解析】选B。依据后面的词unbearable可以推断答案应当是excitement, 意为 “兴奋难以把握” 。
4.【解析】选B。divide是指把一个整体分成部分; separate是指把个体分开。这里应把每个孩子的情感看成一个整体, 所以用divide。
5.【解析】选B。stay up late意思是 “熬夜很晚” , 和后面的hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas相对应。
6.【解析】选C。miss the fun是 “错过趣事” , 其余几个词不能构成搭配。
7.【解析】选A。lie awake(躺在床上不睡)和前面的stay up late是全都的。
8.【解析】选D。从全文可知去年成功地给了孩子们一个大惊喜。
9.【解析】选C。依据上下文很简洁看出答案。询问礼物的出处。
10.【解析】选D。为了给圣诞节增加乐趣, 父母在放礼物时都不想让孩子观看, 所以此处用fortunately。
11.【解析】选B。依据上文可以看出孩子睡着时应是midnight。
12.【解析】选A。圣诞节时, 父母习惯于把小礼物装到孩子新买的袜子里, 所以用filling。
13.【解析】选C。通过push一词以及下文提示可以推断答案为C项。push in the bike把自行车推动屋里。
14.【解析】选D。圣诞前夕, 做父母的不但不能睡足够的觉, 而且应当说睡很少的觉。所以应选择D项。
15.【解析】选B。通过上下文对孩子心理的分析, 可以推断孩子们确定起得很早, 所以用sure。
16.【解析】选A。此处before的意思是 “还没……就……” , 符合题意。
17.【解析】选D。依据句中on his new bike可以推断, 空白处应填riding, 这里是现在分词作方式状语。
18.【解析】选C。followed是 “紧随其后” 的意思。
19.【解析】选B。依据常识及语境可以知道此空应填on。意思是婴儿用手和膝盖爬。
20.【解析】选D。此处us指夫妇两人。
Ⅲ.
　　本文介绍了四种活动, 分别介绍了它们的成员、主持人及争辩话题。
1.【解析】选B。推理推断题。最终一段中的New York应当指的是New York City 而不应当是The New York Times, 故A项不对。在第一个话题中, 专家们将会谈论饮食在个人、全球健康中的作用和食物方面的政治观点, 因而C项错误。在其次个话题中, sports writers are anything but audience说明sports writers并不是观众, 故D项不正确。在第三个话题中, 从How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales?可推知书评对书的销售应当有影响。
2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章的第三个活动介绍可知, The Art of the Review是由Sam Tanenhaus主持的。
3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章所列四个活动的具体时间都是持续45分钟。选项A、C与文章事实不符, 而选项D则无从推断。
4.【解析】选B。推理推断题。四个活动中只有New York Writers, New York Stories是在下午进行的。
5.【解析】选C。推理推断题。由于是关于体育写作的, 所以要参与文章中的其次个活动。
【语篇随练】
1.主语从句
我们吃的食物是怎样影响我们的身体和世界的?
②状语
体育记者决不能成为观众, 他们要么抓住成功或失败的关键时刻, 要么报道具有轰动效应的新闻。
2. This text is a poster, introducing four activities, which are about Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food, Sports Writing:For the Love of the Game, The Art of the Review, and New York Writers, New York Stories.
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