2021年高考英语拉分题专项训练(必修一)-专题03-Travel-journal(知识部分).docx

《必修》1 Unit 3 Travel journal
【重点词汇】
1. prefer vt. 更宠爱；更爱某事物
There is coffee and tea. Which would you prefer? 有咖啡或茶. 你宠爱哪样?
I should prefer it if you did not go there alone. 我倒期望你不要一个人去那里。
Rather than stay behind, he would prefer to go with us ahead of time. 他宁愿提前跟我们一起去，而不愿留在后面。
Even on Sunday, he preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使星期天他也宁愿读书而不想无所事事。
2. persuade vt. 说服；劝告；使某人信任
How can we persuade him into joining us? 怎样才能说服他参与我们的活动呢?
We're trying to persuade manufacturers to sell them here. 我们正试图说服制造商们在这里销售它们。
We had managed to persuade them that it was worth working with us. 我们已经设法使他们信任和我们一起共事是值得的。
We are persuaded of the justice of her case. 我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。
3. determine vt. 打算；下定决心
The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time. 鸡块的大小打算烹饪时间。
He determined to rescue his two countrymen. 他决心要援救他的两位同胞。
It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success. 打算你成功的不是你的聪慧，而是你的努力。
I’m determined to make every effort to realize my dream. 我决心不遗余力地实现我的幻想。
4. attitude n. 态度；看法
She shows a very positive attitude to her work. 她工作态度格外乐观。
He took up a compromising attitude towards the question.  他对这个问题实行了妥协的态度。
What’s your attitude towards this idea? 你对这个观点有什么看法？
If you want to pass the exam, you have to change your attitude towards study. 假如你想考试及格，就必需转变你的学习态度。
5. graduate vi. 毕业； n. 高校毕业生
It is three years ever since he graduated from college. 他高校毕业已经三年了。
Graduates from our school are working all over the country. 我们学校的毕业生现都在祖国各地工作。
Is it true that her sister graduated from Peking University？ 她兄弟毕业于北京高校，这是真的吗？
When the boys graduated from high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. 男孩们中学毕业后，安迁到了佛蒙特州的一座小镇。

【重点短语】
1. care about 关怀；忧虑；计较
He doesn’t care about those trivial matters any more. 他再也不计较那些鸡毛蒜皮的事情了。
Nobody likes those who are always caring about small gains and losses. 谁也不宠爱那些老是计较得与失的人。
But I think they care about me, after all they are my friends.  但或许他们很关怀我吧，到底它们是我的云。
Do you pardon her faults because you care about her?  由于你对她在意，你才原谅她的缺点吗？
2. give in 投降；屈服；让步
Whatever difficulty you have, please don’t give in. 无论你有什么困难，请不要放弃。
Finally he had to give in to me after many defeats. 多次失败之后，他最终不得不对我让步了。
I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and registered me for skating classes. 我始终催着父母，直到他们最终让步给我报了名上溜冰课。
You must give in your examination papers now.  你们现在必需把你们的试卷交上来。
3. be fond of 宠爱；爱好
Nowadays many people are fond of traveling. 现在很多人宠爱旅游。
I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 我宠爱我姐姐，不过她有一个严峻的缺点。
They are fond of new things, ready to accept them and try them. 他们宠爱新颖事物，而且乐意接受和尝试这些东西。
Are you fond of getting close to nature? 你宠爱接近大自然吗？

【重点句型】
1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 自从上中学以来，我和我妹妹王薇就幻想着进行一次盛大的自行车旅行。
【考点】ever since “从那以后”，所引导的时间状语常与完成时态连用，如：
Ever since 2001 he has been teaching at a middle school. 自从2001年以来他就始终在中学教书。
The Blacks moved to London in 1990 and have lived there ever since. 布莱克一家人1990年迁入伦敦后就住在那儿。
Ever since then we haven’t met the fellow again. 从今我们再也没见过那个家伙。
2. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 高校毕业后，我们最终找到了骑车旅行的机会。
【考点】 “after/before, when/while可直接跟 -ing形式” ，在句中作状语
I got to know them when attending a meeting in London. 在伦敦出席会议时，我渐渐生疏了他们。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗的时候，你不当心让它摆脱并被车撞了。
They decided to hold a big evening party together before leaving the school. 离开学校之前，他们打算一起开个晚会。
Unless arriving on time, you will not have any chance to see the scene. 除非按时到达，要不然你没机会见到那个场面。
3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不擅长出门玩，她却坚持要把这次旅行组织得尽善尽美。
【考点】insist 有两层含义：
(a). 坚持认为；坚持某观点
He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag. 他坚持认为他没偷那女孩的手提包。
The president insisted that he was acting out of compassion, not political opportunism. 总统坚持说他这么做是出于怜悯而不是政治投机。
(b). 坚持主见；坚决要求做某事 (接从句时，从句需用虚拟语气)
Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention (should) be discussed at the meeting. 约翰逊先生主见开会争辩值得关注的问题。

I insist on your taking immediate action to put this right. 我坚决要求你马上实行行动把事情处理好。
【重点语法】
“现在进行时”一般从三个方面来考查：
1. 与 always, constantly 等副词连用，带有说话人确定的主观心情:
Nobody likes those who are always caring about small gains and losses.
2. 少数动词的现在进行时态可表示将要发生的事情:
The President is arriving next Saturday.
3. 现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are + being + done
Food and water are being transported to the flooded areas.