2021广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习(6)(答案).docx

2021广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习（6）（答案）
语法填空。
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
A baby is in danger and its mother is crazy with worry. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated 16  her child.
A video capturing(捕获) the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the 17   (impressive) scenes in 2022. The baby fell inside 18  man-made hole and was unable to climb out, according to a video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts of her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless 19    a team of conservation workers rushed to help. They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that 20    could get close enough to rescue the baby. They 21    (struggle) to pull the baby out with ropes and a vehicle.
22   (lucky), the workers managed to pull the baby to safety. 23    followed was a touching scene. As soon as the baby was freed, it ran away across the plain. In the 24    (distant), the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, 25  (hug) each other with their trunks. Hugging
【参考答案】语法填空
16.from 17. most impressive 18. a 19. until/till
20. they 21.struggled 22. Luckily 23.What
24. distance 25. hugging

二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 1 at my face , but I pushed them 2 . My mom believed I would learn 3 I was ready. But the 4 never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 5 at him , confused , scratching my head . “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 6 me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some 7 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 8 .
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I 9 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish 10 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he 11 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 12 their impatience. With every 13 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling— 14me to cry out . “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 15 and I ran back home 16 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at 17 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 18 , but , in the end, the joke is on 19 . Every laugh is a culture 20 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.

( ) 1. A. custom B. games C .characters D. language 高考资源网
( ) 2. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside 高考资源网
( ) 3. A. when B. before C. unless D. until
( ) 4高考资源网
. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt 高考资源网

( ) 5. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare 高考资源网
( ) 6. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after高考资源网
( ) 7. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time
( ) 8高考资源网
. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation
( ) 9高考资源网
. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
( ) 10高考资源网
. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market
( ) 11高考资源网
. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored
( ) 12高考资源网
. A. by B. as C. with D. from
( ) 13高考资源网
. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement
( ) 14高考资源网
. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading高考资源网
( ) 15. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red 高考资源网

( ) 16. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied
C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted
( ) 17高考资源网
. A. service B. home C. risk D. root
( ) 18高考资源网
. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident 高考资源网

( ) 19. A. it B. us C. me D. them
( ) 20高考资源网
. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected
高考资源网
【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。“我”长在美国，已生疏英语，但身为中国人，由于没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应当让文化丢失。K^S*5U.C
36.答案C。
【解析】依据本段第一句中the language of my ancestors可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的闪存卡放在我面前。故选C项。其余三项不符合语境
37.答案D。
【解析】由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明作者没有看它，而是将其放在了一边。put aside意为“把某物放到一边”，符合语境，故选D项。put ahead意为“拨快”；put around 意为“传播”。
38.答案A
【解析】由本句中I was ready可以推断出：我母亲认为当我预备好的时候，我才会学，此处只有when符合语境。故选A项。
39.答案C。
【解析】由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是：我学习汉字的时间从来没有来过。故选C项。
40.答案C。
【解析】由本句中的confused可知，当叔叔跟我讲汉语的时候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯着我的叔叔看。A项意为“瞄准”；B项意为“开玩笑”；C项意为“点头”；D项意为“凝视，瞪着眼睛看”。只有D项符合语境，其余三项不符合，排解
41.答案B。

【解析】A项意为“关怀”；B项意为“赞扬”；C项意为“与……争辩”；D项意为“问候，问安”。由本句中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在赞扬我。故选B项
42. 答案A。
【解析】由本句中I’ll get some___ with or without Chinese.及联系下段可知，我想证明给我的叔叔看，我现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。right now意为“现在，马上”，符合语境。故选A项
43. 答案B。
【解析】由下段中母亲说话的内容可知：我期望征得母亲让我去卖鱼。A项意为“打算”；B项意为“许可”；C项意为“信息”；D项意为“预备”。由语境可知，应为母亲的许可比较合适，其余三项与语境不符，排解。￥高#考#资%源*网
44. 答案A。
【解析】由上句母亲话中的Xin Xian Yu及我没有学习汉语可以推断出：我为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话。故选A项。
45. 答案B。
【解析】A项意为“农场”；B项意为“货摊”；C项意为“池塘”；D项意为“集市，市场”分析句子结构可知：我发觉鱼摊被很多顾客围着。故选B项
46. 答案D。 K^S*5U.C#O%
【解析】由其次段中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown及本句中turned to serve the next customer可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意我说的话，即无视，不理睬。只有D项符合句意
47. 答案C
【解析】本句中The laugh of the people behind increased表明我身后的人由于失去急躁而开头。
笑起来。with impatience意为“由于不耐烦”。故选C项。
48. 答案A。
【解析】由本段的第三句中turned to serve the next customer及本句中the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger可知，当我再一次问的时候，我生气了。second表示“在一”的意思。故选A项
49. 答案A。
【解析】由本句中my blood boiling可知，我被激怒了，因此我强迫自己大声喊出我要买的东西。B、C、D三项不符合作者当时的心情，故排解。
50. 答案D。
【解析】由上句中The crowd erupted into laughter可知，由于我说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让我格外尴尬，故我的脸变红了。因此答案为D。
51. 答案C。
【解析】上段中母亲让我买Xin Xian Yu及由本句中expect for the $20 bill可知，我没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选C项
52. 答案B。
【解析】由本段中They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese可知，同为中国人，我应当感到拘束、自如才对。这与后面的Instead , I was the joke……形成对比。故选B项。
53. 答案D。
【解析】A项意为“交易，买卖”；B项意为“行动，所做之事”；C项意为“挑战”；D项意为“发生的事（常指小事）”。由本句中I laugh at可知，作者时常以自己买鱼的那件小事自嘲。故答案为D项
54. 答案C。
【解析】分析句意可知，这里作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。因此C项符合语境。K^S*5U.C
55. 答案B。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，该空应与fading away意思相近。A项意为“被扔掉”；B项意为“被丢失”；C项意为“被分开”；D项意为“被反映的”。因此B项符合语境和句意

三、阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Find Which Direction Is South
Do you have a good sense of direction?If not,please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass,you can still find your way.
It’s never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted(托付)with the job of map-reading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the slightly confused look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and it’s still morning. If you don’t know the exact time,you can still find out where south is,but you’ll need to be patient.
①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.
②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line(铅锤线) with a piece of string and weight. You haven’t got any string?OK,use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.
③Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.
④Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.
⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.
⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow,which is east at midday,when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.
⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.
⑧That point is south of where you are.
⑨Now you can turn the map,like you did before,and find which way you should be travelling.
1. To find the direction,we ought to be patient probably because　　　.　
A. it is not easy to find a proper stick B. it is not easy to position the stick
C. it takes hours to make the marks D. it takes about half an hour to make the marks
2. The passage would probably be most helpful to　　　.　
A. those who draw maps B. those who get lost
C. those who make compasses D. those who do experiments
3. Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?

4. The author presents this passage by　　　.　
A. telling an interesting story B. describing an activity in a lively way
C. testing an idea by reasoning D. introducing a practical method
【参考答案】1—5、CBAD　　

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My cousin Li Ming is a senior three student, who devoted himself to his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, he went to several class. In the evening, he continued to study at home until deeply into the night. He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn’t work effectively. In Sunday morning, he was about to do his lessons while his father came up and advised him to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea. They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Li Ming enjoyed himself competing and chatting with his father and felt relaxing in the open air. On Monday, Li Ming was energetic and active in class. He spent a whole day in the country, and Li Ming said what he had done was worth.
【参考答案】5.
devoted改为devotes, class改为classes, deeply改为deep,
too改为so, In改为On, while改为when,
came up改为came up with, relaxing改为relaxed,
and改为but, worth后加it或改为worthwhile
Born in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready . But the 39 never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 40 at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown .”
“Hey ,this is America , not China. I’ll get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling— 49 me to cry out . “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at 52 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end, the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
36. A. custom B. gamesC .characters . D. language
37. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside
38. A. when B. before C. unless D. until
高考资源网
39. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt 高考资源网
40. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare
高考资源网
41. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after
高考资源网
42. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time
高考资源网
43. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation
高考资源网
44. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
高考资源网
45. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market
高考资源网
46. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored
高考资源网
47. A. by B. as C. with D. from
高考资源网
48. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement
高考资源网
49. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading
高考资源网