2021高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习测试-语法专题：专题七-特殊句式及其他.docx

1(2022届河北衡水中学高三上期二调)You must have read about Mark Twain long ago，_？Amustnt you B.havent youCdidnt you Dneednt you解析考查反意疑问句的用法。在must/can/cant/may/might/should.have done 结构中，句子表达的意思都是过去的事情，例如must have done表示过去肯定，这类句子变成反意疑问句是先把句子变成不推想然后再变反意疑问句，本句中由long ago可知是一般过去时，故这个句子如不表推想，应当表达为：You read about Mark Twain long ago，_？故答案应为didnt you，选C项。答案C2(2022届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)Do you know_they got to know each other?It was last year_they both taught Chinese in Scotland.Awhen it was that，when Bwhen it was that，whileCwhen it was that，that Dwhen it was that，as 解析考查强调句型。句意：你知道他们是什么时候彼此生疏的吗？那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候生疏的。从结构可知know后面是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，所以排解B、D选项，依据语境可知答语是省略了that they got to know each other部分的强调句型，last year后是定语从句，从句主干完整，故last year在从句中做状语，使用关系副词when，故选A项。答案A3(2022届湖南师大附中高三上学期第三次考试)_what the six blind men said sounded!AHow foolishly BHow foolish CWhat foolishly DWhat foolish解析考查感叹句。句意：这六个盲人说的话听起来多么愚蠢啊！句中系动词sound后面应接形容词。该句可：What the six blind men said sounded foolish.故选B项。答案B4(2022届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第一次联考)I dont think David could have done such a stupid thing last night，_？Adid he Bdidnt he Cdo I D.dont I解析考查反意问句。句意：我信任大卫昨晚不行能做这么愚蠢的事情，是吗？主句假如是否定前移的句首，主语是第一人称，反意问句要和从句全都，从句的谓语是could have done这种状况要看有没有具体的过去时间，假如有，就是一般过去式，假如没有，就是现在完成时，这句话有last night，应当是一般过去时，由于前面否定，所以反意问句用确定，选A项。答案A5(2022届安徽省马鞍山二中高三上学期期中)Wow，you are in high spirits._makes you so happy?AWhat it is that B.What is it that CWhat is thatDWhat it that解析考查强调句的特殊疑问句。句意：喔，你心情高涨。什么使你如此兴奋？强调句的特殊问句的结构是：疑问词is/wasthat其余部分，符合这个结构的是B项。答案B6(2022届山东省枣庄三中高三学情调查)It was President Xi Jinping _visited the navy troops and urged to strengthen naval force on April 9,2021.Awhen Bwhich Cthat Dhe解析考查强调句。句意：是习近平主席在2021年四月九号参观了海军，要求他们加强海军的力气。强调句的结构是：It is/was强调部分that其余部分，推断是否是强调句的标准是把强调句结构去掉，这句话仍旧成立。所以选C项。答案C7(2022届云南昆明一中开学考试)Dont blame the worker.He just carried out the order_.Aas told B.as are told Cas telling D.as they told 解析考查省略。as有“正如”的意思，句意：不要责怪这个工人，他只是在执行被告知的命令。as told是as he was told的省略，即someone told him the order and he did as the man said。故选A项。答案A8(2022届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)Was it not until you began to write _you should have remembered more words?Adid you realize B.that you realized Cdid you not realize Dthat you didnt realize解析考查强调句。句意：是不是直到你写了你才意识到你应当记住更多的词。it was/is not until.that .直到才，是强调句型，不用倒装，Not until .开头才倒装。故选B项。答案B9(2022届陕西省汉中市洋县试验学校高三第一次考试)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle._it was!AWhat a dangerous scene B.What dangerous a sceneCHow a dangerous scene DHow dangerous the scene解析考查感叹句的用法。句意：那个小男孩骑着自行车沿着高速大路飞速下来。多么危急的一幕啊！这里是感叹句what a/an形容词名词主语谓语！或者how 形容词冠词a/an 名词主语谓语！依据这两个句型可知选A项。答案A10(2022届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中)_his spare time that his English has improved a lot.ASo good use does he make ofBSuch good use does he make ofCHe makes very good use ofDHe makes so good use of解析考查such.that句型及make use of 短语的变化。句意：他的空余时间是利用的如此的好，以至于他的英语提高很多。这里使用such.that.句型，而且是make use of这个词组的被动语态，so修饰的是形容词或副词，这里修饰的是good use，用such，such good use 放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，故选B。答案B11(2022届河北衡水中学高三上期二调)Kate，run a bit faster，_you can catch up with all of your classmates.Aso B.and C.but Dor解析考查并列连词。祈使句and/or一般将来时。句意：凯特，再跑快一点儿，你就能够赶上你全部的同学了。and表顺承关系，而or表否则，由此可知 B项。答案B12(2022届福建尤溪一中高三上期入学考试)_，so he didnt come to school last week.AThough he was ill B.Being ill C.Having been ill DHe was ill解析考查并列句的用法。句意：他生病了，所以他上周没能来上学。由于这里有并列连词so，所以逗号前的句子不需要连词，故排解A，既然前后是并列句所以逗号前也必需是句子，选项B、C是非谓语动词，故排解它们，故选D项。答案D13(2022届辽宁省五校协作高三摸底)He had to sell his luxury car，_his company was in debt.Abefore B.until C.while D.for解析考查并列句的用法。句意：他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车，由于他的公司负债了。A(从属连词)在之前；B(从属连词)直到；C(从属连词)当时，尽管，(并列连词)然而；D(并列连词)由于，对前一分句起补充说明作用。此题前一分句说“他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车”，“后一分句补充说明他卖车的缘由是他的公司负债”，故选D项。答案D14(2022届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中)_for his action on the playing field ，but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.ANot he is only known BNot only is he knownCOnly is he known not DHe is only not known解析考查倒装句。句意：他不仅由于在球场的行动有名，还由于在球场以外的事情有名。可知句中使用了not only.but also 连接两个句子。not only 位于句首时，not only 部分的主谓要进行部分倒装，故选B项。答案B15(2022届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中考试)Relax yourself every day，_youll be too tired to get good grades.Aand Bor Cfor Dbut 解析考查并列句的用法。本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句连词陈述句If引导的条件句主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语连词陈述句。假如原句中的连词是and，那么可以转换成一个确定的条件句；假如原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。本句相当于：If you dont relax yourself every day，youll be too tired to get good grades.故选B项。答案B16.(2022届山西省长治市其次中学高三其次次练考)Reality is not the way you wish things to be，nor the way they appear to be，_the way they actually are.Aas Bor Cbut Dand解析考查并列句的用法。句意：现实不是你期望事情是什么样子，也不是好像的样子，而是它们实际的样子。这里使用not.nor.but.“不是也不是而是”，as“正如，像”。or“否则”，and“并且”，选C项。答案C17(2022届河南开封高三接轨考试)No sooner _at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.Ahas the star arrived Bthe star has arrived Cthe star had arrived Dhad the star arrived解析考查特殊句式中的倒装。no sooner.than.一就，引导时间状语从句，no sooner放句首，用部分倒装，排解B、C；依据was可知，用过去完成时，排解A。故选D项。答案D18(2022届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中)_，Guo Mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty.ANot rich although he is BIn spite of not richCThough not rich DAs he is not rich解析考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然不富有，但是郭明义努力挂念那些贫困的人。A项错在although不能用于倒装句，B项错在in spite of后面接名词或动名词，D项错在as表示让步含义，需要用倒装句，C项是省略的表达，完整的是though he is not rich，主从句的主语全都的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，选C项。答案C19(2022届甘肃省部分一般高中高三目标诊断)The door opened and there_.Aentering our English teacher Bentered our English teacherCdid our English teacher enter Dour English teacher entered解析考查倒装句。句意：门开了，老师进来了。and后面的句子是倒装句，英语中方位副词here，there，up，down，away等词放在句首，而且主语是名词的时候，句子用完全倒装，谓语动词放在主语前面，选B项。答案B20(2022届河南省开封高中等豫东豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试)Not until he failed in the last examination _he should have spent more time on study.Adid he realize Bhe realized Cdid he not realize Dhe didnt realize解析考查倒装句。句意：直到他在最终一次考试中失利，他才意识到他应当在学习上多花些时间。not until引导时间状语从句置于句首，后面的主句用部分倒装，前面是not until，后面是确定句，选A项。答案A.依据上下文和括号中的提示，用正确的特殊句式完成句子Nowadays，lots of children in rural areas cant live together with their parents working in other paces.On the whole，several factors result in the problem.Firstly，some parents1._(强调谓语动词：的确担忧) that it will influence their work if they really take the children along with them.Secondly,2._(倒装：生活成本和训练费用如此高) in the place where parents work that they cant afford them.In my opinion,3._(强调句：父母和政府应为这个问题负责)Besides，whatever difficulty we are faced with，we should take effective measures to solve the problem.答案1.do worry2.so high are the living costs and education fees3.its the parents and government that are responsible for the problem.完成句子(用倒装句完成下列句子) 1只有用这种方法，你才能学好英语。_ you learn English well.2我从来没见过这样的人。Never _ such a man.3他刚到家，电话就响了。Hardly _ the telephone rang.4不仅老师自己对足球感爱好，而且他的全部同学也开头对足球感爱好了。Not only _ interested in football，but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.5假如你不去，我也不去了。If you dont go，_.答案1.Only in this way can2.have I seen3.had he arrived home when4.is the teacher himself5.neither/nor shall I.用强调句翻译下列句子1只有当他说出那个字后，他才意识到自己犯了个大错误。_2学校到底什么时候开运动会呢？_3直到信的末尾，她才提到她自己的方案。_4在当地导游的挂念下，登山者才获救。_5你可肯定要跟我说实话，否则我帮不了你。_答案1.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.2When is it that our school will hold the sports meeting?3It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.4It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.5Do tell me the truth，or I cant help you.