2021高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习定时训练6.docx

定时训练(6)　

Ⅰ.专题特训(动词与动词短语)
1．Have a good rest; you need to ______ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．leave B．save C．hold D．get
解析　句意：好好休息吧，你需要为今日下午的网球赛保存精力。
答案　B
2．Mary finally ______ Bruce as her lifelong companion.
A．received B．accepted C．made D．honoured
解析　句意：玛丽最终接受了布鲁斯作为她的终身伴侣。accept...as...接纳……为……。
答案　B
3．It seems difficult to ______ “hurt” from“injure” in meaning.
A．judge B．tell C．divide D．separate
解析　tell A from B说出A和B的区分。
答案　B
4．The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ______ their parents' silver wedding.
A．celebrate B．memorize
C．congratulate D．welcome
解析　句意：三姐妹打算进行一次家庭聚会，庆祝她们父母的银婚。
答案　A
5．Joe Jones，the eldest of the eight children，had to ______ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
A．leave B．drop C．fall D．go
解析　drop out“中途退学，辍学”。
答案　B
6．They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A．saw B．watched C．noticed D．observed
解析　句意：他们看着火车直到它消逝在远方。see观察；notice留意到；observe观测。均不合题意。
答案　B
7．—Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
—Yes.They have better players，so I ______ them to win.
A．hope B．agree C．expect D．suggest
解析　句意：——你认为明星队能战胜公牛队吗？——是的，他们有着比较优秀的运动员，因此，我估计他们赢。expect估计。
答案　C
8．—Excuse me.May I ask you some questions?
—Sorry，I'm too busy and haven't a minute to ______．
A．spend B．spare C．share D．stop
解析　答句句意：对不起，我太忙了，没有一分钟时间可以腾出来。spare 抽出，匀出。
答案　B
9．Although the working mother is very busy，she still ______ a lot of time to her children.
A．devotes B．spends C．offers D．provides
解析　句意：尽管这个在职母亲格外忙，但她仍旧在她的孩子身上投入很多时间。devote...to...把……献给。
答案　A
10．When I opened the door，a parcel on the floor ______ my eye.
A．met B．caught C．drew D．attracted
解析　句意：当我在开门时，我观察地板上有一个包裹。catch one's eye引起某人留意，惹人注目。
答案　B
11．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss.
A．serves B．satisfies C．promises D．supports
解析　句意：Nick正在找另一份工作，由于他觉得他做什么都不能使老板满足。satisfy使……满足。
答案　B
12．What you said just now ______ me of that American professor.
A．mentioned B．informed
C．reminded D．memorized
解析　句意：你刚才所说的话使我想起了那位美国教授。remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起某人/某事。
答案　C
13．Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English－Chinese dictionary.
A．asked B．ordered C．suggested D．required
解析　句意：我们的英语老师建议我们买一本好的英汉词典。suggest sb's doing sth建议某人做某事。
答案　C
14．To be mentally healthy，you need to ______ good relationships with each other.
A．build up B．put up C．take up D．hold up
解析　句意：为了精神健康，你们彼此需要建立良好的关系。build up 建立；put up张贴，搭起； take up占用；hold up阻挡。依据句意可知选A。
答案　A
15．—I'm still working on my project.
—Oh，you'll miss the deadline.Time is ______．
A．running out B．going out
C．giving out D．losing out
解析　依据语境可知时间快要到了，此处要用现在进行时表示将来，run out表示“用完；耗尽”。后三项分别表示“出去”“分发”“输掉”，都不合语境。
答案　A
16．—Do you know why Michael resigned from the board?
—He held out for higher wages, but was ________ in the end.
A．put down B．broke down
C．cut down D．turned down
解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道Michael为什么要从董事会辞职吗？——他提出要增加薪水，但最终被拒绝的了。put down镇压，登记；break down打破，折断，出故障；cut down消减；砍倒；turn down调小；拒绝。依据题意可知选D项。
答案　D
17．Durant，the Thunder basketball player，has ________ some growing pains trying to improve his floor games this season.
A．gone through B．got through
C．looked through D．broken through
解析　考查动词短语辨析。go through经受；通过；完成；get through完成；通过；接通；look through扫瞄；break through突破。本句意为“经受了成长的苦痛”，故应选A项。
答案　A
18．I will move out next week.I'm not going to ________ my roommate smoking any longer.
A．turn to B．stick to
C．come up with D．put up with
解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我下周就会搬出去。我再也受不了我室友吸烟了。turn to 向……求助；stick to 坚持；come up with 想出；put up with 忍受。依据题意可知选D项。
答案　D
19．More and more rich people have promised to ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A．give away B．give up
C．give out D．give in
解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的富人已经许诺他们去世后把他们的财产捐给那些穷人和残疾人。give away赠送，分发；泄露；give up放弃；give out分发，发出；give in屈服，上交。依据题意可知选A项。
答案　A
20．All these documents must be ________ the university you are applying for before December.
A．donated to B．sent in
C．submitted to D．handed in
解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：全部的文件必需在十月之前递交给你申请的高校。donate...to...捐赠；send sth in 寄出；submit to向……递交；hand in上交。依据题意可知选C项。
答案　C
Ⅱ.完形填空

体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：感悟人生　时间：14分钟
She stared in the mirror，long and hard.She was not seeing the reflection(影像)that stared back at her；she was lost in a world of __1__．In an instant she was back；the reflection in the mirror __2__ her.For a second she thought it was her mother staring back at her.But as reality slowly set back in，she __3__ that the reflection was indeed hers.
Gone were the dimples (酒窝)that once graced her cheeks.Where had those __4__ little dimples gone，she thought to herself? So __5__ in the daily chores of her day－to－day life，she had not noticed that time had not stood __6__，until today，when she __7__ to stop and look，really look into the mirror，the mirror that had seen her __8__ from a bright－eyed 20－year－old full of hope.
The years had passed her by and as she wondered about this __9__fate，that nature __10__ages everyone，she began to __11__．She knew deep down in her heart that if she were given the __12__ to have her time over again，she would not change a thing.She was __13__ where she was meant to be.
As she __14__ at this stranger in the mirror，she looked deep into her eyes.She could see the __15__ and the kindness that emanated from(从……发出)them.She __16__ noticed that there was a warmth that had not been there so many years ago.
Finally，after years of trying to __17__ the stereotypes (模式化的形象) that __18__ bothered her，she finally saw beauty，real beauty.
“You are __19__，” she whispered at the mirror and this time she __20__ it；she really，really meant it.
【语篇导读】　一位女士偶然照镜子，发觉岁月的痕迹已经爬上了脸颊，不禁悲伤。但看到自己眼睛里闪烁的才智和和善，她坚信自己是秀丽的。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．A.memories B．regrets
C．happiness D．imagination
解析　从文章其次段这位女士回忆了自己容颜的变化可知，此处是说这位女士陷入回忆之中，故选memories。
答案　A
2．A.embarrassed B．frightened
C．confused D．worried
解析　以下句“For a second she thought it was her mother staring back at her.”可知，镜子里的影像使她感到迷惑。
答案　C
3．A.discovered B．understood
C．noticed D．realized
解析　她最终意识到(realized)镜子里的影像就是她自己。
答案　D
4．A.deep B．cute C．shallow D．fine
解析　她暗自思忖，这对可爱的(cute)小酒窝哪儿去了？
答案　B
5．A.thrown up B．picked up
C．caught up D．taken up
解析　她每天忙着做家务，几乎没有时间照镜子。be caught up in sth表示“被卷入，陷入”。
答案　C
6．A.firm B．dim C．far D．still
解析　她忙于家务，没有留意到时间并不是静止不动的(still)。
答案　D
7．A.happened B．began C．continued D．decided
解析　依据上下文语境可知，她是偶然停下来照镜子发觉自己变老了。因此用happen to do sth，表示“碰巧，恰好做某事”。
答案　A
8．A.admit B．change C．overcome D．cover
解析　这面镜子见证了她从一个20岁的青春少女，变成(change)现在的样子。
答案　B
9．A.strange B．silent C．secret D．cruel
解析　岁月消逝，青春不再，因此此处表示“残酷的(cruel)”命运。
答案　D
10．A.actually B．suddenly C．eventually D．equally
解析　大自然最终(eventually)会给每个人刻画上岁月的痕迹。
答案　C
11．A.smile B．cry C．doubt D．envy
解析　依据下文这位女士的心情转变可知，此处应是她“笑(smile)”了。
答案　A
12．A.power B．try C．courage D．choice

解析　依据语境可知，此处是假设，假如给她一个选择(choice)，让她重新活一次，她不会转变任何事情，她还会是现在的她。
答案　D
13．A.free B．right C．then D．final
解析　参见上题解析。right“恰好，正好”。
答案　B
14．A.glared B．glanced C．stared D．laughed
解析　从前文可知，她始终凝视(stared)着镜子里的影像。
答案　C
15．A.wisdom B．strength C．satisfaction D．honesty
解析　依据与kindness的搭配关系可知，此处指岁月带来的另外一种特质，只有“才智(wisdom)”符合语境。
答案　A
16．A.anyway B．always C．also D．already
解析　她还(also)留意到自己眼神中透出的暖和。
答案　C
17．A.come up to B．live up to
C．take control of D．look forward to
解析　依据上下文的语境可知，她多少年来始终想保持自己的形象，这不断熬煎着她。live up to表示“符合(标准)，不负(盛名)”，符合语境。
答案　B
18．A.violently B．instantly
C．immediately D．constantly
解析　参见上题解析。constantly“不断地”。
答案　D
19．A.proud B．perfect C．beautiful D．realistic
解析　从上文“she finally saw beauty，real beauty.”可知答案为C。
答案　C
20．A.meant B．proved C．accepted D．appreciated
解析　从后文“she really，really meant it”可知，这一次她的确这样认为，因此选meant。
答案　A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
体裁：谈论文　话题：观点阐述　时间：6分钟

It is a debate that has been on since Titanic became one of the most successful films of all time: Did Rose leave Jack to die by not letting him up on the temporary lifeboat as they floated in the ocean?
And now a U．S.television show has carried out a series of tests that show Leonardo DiCaprio's character could have survived the disaster had he lifted himself onto the raft from which Rose，played by Kate Winslet，was saved.
The Discovery Channel's Mythbusters recreated the dangerous conditions after the Titanic sank in 1912 and，through hypothermia tests，discovered Jack would have survived the freezing conditions if he had climbed out.
As fans of the 1997 popular movies will remember，Jack remains in the freezing water while Rose lies on top of a floating piece of the remains as he does not want to fall it down.
In the dramatic climax(高潮)to the Oscar－winning movie，Jack dies from hypothermia while Rose is rescued.Titanic director James Cameron told Mythbusters he believed the wooden life raft would not have supported both Jack and Rose.
But the team found that if Rose had taken off her lifejacket and put it under the raft it would have given them enough buoyancy(浮力)to keep both of them afloat.
Cameron，however，had the last word telling the TV show that Jack had to die as that's what the script(剧本)called for.
He said：‘I think you guys are missing the point here.The script says Jack died.He has to die.So maybe we screwed up and the board should have been a little tiny bit smaller，but the dude's goin' down.’
【语篇导读】　大家都记得电影《泰坦尼克号》中杰克和罗斯最终告辞时感人的一幕。但是现在有人说，杰克不是冻死的，而是“笨死的”。到底是怎么回事呢？本文给出了答案。
1．According to the first two paragraphs，we can know ________．
A．Titanic is the most successful film of all time in America
B．Jack in Titanic played by Leonardo DiCaprio survived the disaster
C．from the show，if Jack had lifted himself on to the raft，he would not have died
D．Rose was to blame for Jack's death
解析　考查细节辨析。A表达不精确     ，B项与电影情节不符，D项文章无提示；C项看文章其次段的陈述，可知答案。
答案　C
2．The underlined part in the third paragraph probably means______．
A．severe cold B．severe hot
C．severe warm D．severe wet
解析　考查推断词义。依据下句提示的．..the freezing conditions...可知答案。
答案　A
3．From the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．The Discovery Channel's Mythbusters recreated the dangerous conditions at that time.
B．Titanic，winner of the Oscar，was put on in 1997.
C．According to the team，the raft was not big enough to support Rose and Jack in fact.
D．Jack wouldn't lift himself on to the raft because he was too tired to climb onto it.
解析　考查细节辨析。由第四段尾句．..he does not want to fall it down，可知D项不合原文。
答案　D
4．In Cameron's view，______．
A．the wooden life raft could not have supported both and Jack and Rose
B．the wooden life raft，as well as Jack's lifejacket might have saved both of them
C．his team couldn't have done better about the blockbuster
D．as directors they must completely follow the script without any changes
解析　考查态度意图。依据文章倒数第三段尾句Titanic director James Cameron told Mythbusters he believed the wooden life raft would not have supported both Jack and Rose，可知A项正确。B项不是詹姆斯·卡梅隆的观点。C项由尾段第四句the board should have been a little tiny bit smaller可知，有可改进的地方。D项貌似正确，但must，completely语气太强，可排解。
答案　A
5．Which one of the following is the best title?
A．Rose And Jack B．Could Jack Not Die
C．James Cameron D．Titanic's Fault
答案　B
Ⅳ.书面表达
阅读下面短文，然后依据要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other people's clothes.As a laundrywoman，she was paid only a few dollars each time.Certainly nobody would consider her rich，so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $150，000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.
The money was in fact her life savings.She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life.She never learned to drive，and when she wanted to go somewhere，she just walked.She never flew to anywhere till the donation(捐助)，and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once.The house in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her.Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country.Since then，she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited to the White House.
Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial help.She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children.She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody's child go to college gave her much pleasure.
【写作内容】
1．用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．用约120个词就Miss McCarty的捐助谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1)你如何看待她的捐助行为；
(2)你认为她的捐助对受惠同学有哪些影响；
(3)假如你自己要捐助，你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可以使用亲身经受或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。
2．作文中不得消灭真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括精确     ，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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【参考范文】
Oseola McCarty was a laundrywoman for more than 75 years.She earned a few dollars each time.But she donated $150，000 which was her life savings to help the students who needed financial help.
I think her behavior is worth praising and very unselfish.Everyone should help others in need.But how much to donate should be based on our actual situation.The $150，000 is very helpful to the students who have financial problems.They can buy many things they need as other students.And they may be more grateful and kinder.Therefore，it's more likely for them to help others in the future.
If I am going to give donations，I will choose students too.They are in the most important period in their life.They need to get a long education.They have to buy a lot of books，pencil－cases，pens，erasers and so on，which will certainly cost a lot.They are growing up rapidly，which needs a lot of nutrition.If they don't have enough money，they can't eat enough food and take in enough energy.In a word，money is very important to students.(189 words)