2022届高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(42)-.docx

语言伴侣(42)
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What separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges.__1__ will come; you can bet there will be chances for you to __2__ track.If you're an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to have to __3__ practices.If you're trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel __4__ and stay with a friend who doesn't like to __5__.The point is that some kinds of challenge will __6__.
How we deal with these challenges __7__ the victims from the victors(获胜者)．You can use challenges as a stepping ___8__or as a block, and you can use them to __9__ your ambition or block your view; the __10__ is yours.
Challenges should __11__to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty.They should cause your __12__ to dig deeper, in search of a (an) __13__.
The problem arises when you don't __14 challenges.If you can predict potential problems and plan __15__ , you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will __16__ up.
Your ability to stay __17__ and overcome difficulties is what will __18__ and allow you to achieve your goal.Start working toward your dreams daily.To get started by setting __19__ what your next step is to accomplish your goal.Then get into __20__as you move closer to your goal daily.
解题导语：生活中我们会遇到各种各样的挑战，它们可能成为你成功路上的铺路石，也可能成为你实现人生目标的绊脚石，关键在于你如何去选择。
1．A.Challenges B．Possibilities
C．Goals D．Abilities
解析：依据上文“despite challenges”可知选A。challenges是本文的中心词。句意：挑战是确定会来的。
答案：A
2．A.attend to B．take off
C．stick to D．get off
解析：attend to“照看”；take off“起飞，脱掉”；stick to“坚持”；get off“离开，脱离”。句意：挑战是确定会有的，可以确定的是你很有可能会脱轨，离开原来设定的轨道。故选D。
答案：D
3．A.confuse B．miss
C．strengthen D．appreciate
解析：句意：假如你是运动员，挑战就可能是让你错过了练习的伤病。
答案：B
4．A.daily B．deliberately
C．unexpectedly D．disappointedly
解析：依据常识可知，假如想要有健康的体重，就得每天熬炼。故选A。
答案：A
5．A.work out B．put up
C．get through D．knock over
解析：work out“熬炼”；put up“张贴，搭建”； get through“完成”；knock over“撞翻”。本句是一个定语从句，指那些不情愿熬炼的伴侣。
答案：A
6．A.turn B．appoint
C．raise D．arise
解析：依据下文“The problem arises”可知选D。句意：无论是前面提及的哪一种状况，挑战是都会毁灭的。
答案：D
7．A.deserts B．shelters
C．protects D．separates
解析：句意：应对挑战的方式是受害者和成功者的分水岭。separate...from...“把……和……分开”。
答案：D
8．A.expectation B．stone
C．arrangement D．appointment
解析：stepping stone“垫脚石”。句意：你可以把挑战当成是成功的垫脚石，也可以把挑战当成成功的阻碍。
答案：B
9．A.strengthen B．ignore
C．reduce D．produce
解析：句中存在对比关系，依据“block your view”可知选A。句意：你可以使用挑战来加强你的雄心壮志，也可以用挑战来堵塞你的视野。
答案：A
10．A.promise B．preparation
C．comment D．choice
解析：依据上文对待挑战的不同态度可知，此处指这些都是个人自己的选择。故选D。
答案：D
11．A.expect B．offer
C．serve D．provide
解析：serve to“对……有用”。句意：挑战应当对你有用，能够让你更坚强更有毅力。
答案：C
12．A.signs B．roots
C．ability D．characteristics
解析：依据后面的“to dig deeper”可知选B。
答案：B
13．A.adaptation B．study
C．comfort D．solution
解析：句意：为了查找到问题的解决方法，这些挑战能够让你的根部扎得更深。
答案：D
14．A.expect B．meet
C．accept D．blame
解析：依据文意可知，此处指当你不情愿接受挑战的时候，问题就毁灭了。
答案：A
15．A.after B．beforehand
C．otherwise D．actually
解析：beforehand “之后”。句意：假如你能够遇见可能存在的问题，之后做出方案和预备，你就会有自信了。
答案：B
16．A.bring B．get
C．build D．put
解析：bring up“抚养，抚育”；get up“起床，起来”；build up“建立，成立”；put up“张贴，搭建”。本句是指当我们能够事先猜想并做出方案，我们就能够建立起自信。
答案：C
17．A.reduced B．deserted
C．focused D．planned
解析：句意：你的集中留意力和克服困难的力气是让你突出并实现自己的目标的关键所在。
答案：C
18．A.keep you off B．set you apart
C．find you out D．get you away
解析：keep of “远离，不接近”；set apart“分开，使……突出”；find out“发觉，查明”；get away “摆脱”。此处指使自己突出，故选B。
答案：B
19．A.out B．about
C．up D．down
解析：set out“动身，动身”；set about“着手，开头”；set up“建立，成立”；set down“写下，登记”。句意：把你要做的下一步写下来，通过这样的方法开头就可以实现你的目标了。
答案：D
20．A.action B．plan
C．measure D．effort
解析：句意：你实行行动的时候就每天都会接近你的目标了。
答案：A
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My name is Wang Kun.Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed 21.________ taking a great bike trip.When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it.It was my sister 22.________ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
Wang Wei can be really stubborn.23.________ she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we find the source of the river and begin our journey there.She told me that she wanted to do the trip 24.________ (proper)．Now, I know that the proper way is always her way.I asked her 25.________she had looked at a map yet.Of course, she hadn't; my sister doesn't care 26.________ details.
So I told her that the source of the Mekong 27.________ (be) in Qinghai Province.She gave me a determined look, the kind that said she wouldn't change 28.________ mind.When I told her that our journey would begin at 29.________ altitude of more than 5，000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.I know my sister well.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.Finally, I had to give 30.________.
解题导语：本文主要叙述了作者王昆和姐姐王薇从湄公河起点骑行到终点的方案。
21．解析：dream about/of doing sth.意为“幻想做某事”。
答案：about/of
22．解析：此处为强调句型，强调主语my sister，故用who/that。
答案：who/that
23．解析由上下文可知此处表示“尽管”，是一个让步状语从句。
答案：Although/Though
24．解析：副词修饰动词。
答案：properly
25．解析：whether/if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。
答案：whether/if
26．解析：care about意为“关怀，在乎”。
答案：about
27．解析：当宾语从句表示的是客观事实时，从句应用一般现在时；source为不行数名词，故用is。
答案：is
28．解析：change one's mind 意为“转变方法”。
答案：her
29．解析：at an altitude of意为“在……的高度”。
答案：an
30．解析：give in意为“屈服，让步”。
答案：in