2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版-必修5)课时作业：单元检测(一).docx

单元检测(一)

第一卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man doing?
A．Offering a suggestion.
B．Making a request.
C．Asking for permission.
2．When will the film begin?
A．7∶15.　　 B．7∶00.　 　C．6∶45.
3．What does the woman think of her piano lessons?
A．They are too boring.
B．They are too easy.
C．They are very rewarding.
4．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Make a call.
B．Hang up.
C．Get off the train.
5．Does the woman suggest baking the cakes for another ten minutes?
A．Maybe. B．No. C．Certainly.
其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something?
A．Because it will be cold soon.
B．Because it is Linda’s birthday tomorrow.
C．Because he has a lot of money.
7．What does Linda’s father want to buy for her at first?
A．A new coat.
B．A new dictionary.
C．A mobile phone.
8．What will the two speakers do this afternoon?
A．Have dinner together.
B．Buy a birthday cake.
C．Go to the supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。
9．What does the woman have to do?
A．Meet Alice and Bill.
B．See a movie.
C．Do all her homework.
10．What can we know about the man?
A．He never went to school.
B．He learned at school a long time ago.
C．He wasn’t good at study.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Where are the two speakers?

A．In the office.
B．In a car.
C．At school.
12．Why is the man sleepy?
A．He didn’t sleep well last night.
B．He didn’t sleep at all last night.
C．He slept late last night.
13．What’s wrong with the man’s father?
A．He has some trouble with his heart.
B．He has a bad cough.
C．He has a chest pain.
14．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Take more medicine.
B．Do some exercise.
C．Ask for leave.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Husband and wife.
16．How long did the man stay in Hong Kong?
A．10 days. B．15 days. C．20 days.
17．Why couldn’t the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong?
A．Because he didn’t have a telephone.
B．Because his telephone number was changed.
C．Because he didn’t want to answer her call.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did Rosemary’s father do that day?
A．He went to look for his wife.
B．He prepared meals for his parents.
C．He took his wife to hospital.
19．What happened to Rosemary?
A．She lost her parents.
B．She lost her hands.
C．She lost her legs.
20．Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary?
A．Dependent.
B．Beautiful.
C．Independent.
答案　1.B　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.B　6.B　7.B
8．C　9.C　10.B　11.B　12.B　13.A　14.C　15.A
16．B　17.B　18.A　19.B　20.C
听力材料
Text 1
M：Do you think you could possibly work late this evening?
W：Work late?
M：I’m afraid there’s some work we really must finish this evening，I can’t possibly do it myself.
W：I suppose so，if you really think it’s necessary.
Text 2
M：It’s already 15 to 7.We’d better hurry up for the film.
W：Don’t worry；the film will be on in 15 minutes.
Text 3
M：How are your piano lessons going?
W：Very well.I think the lessons will be worth the time and trouble and I am making progress.
Text 4
W：Can you get off the phone？I have to make a call.
M：Just a minute.I’m talking to my sister.
Text 5
M：Do you think I should bake the cakes for another ten minutes?
W：They look overdone.Do you like them burnt like that?
Text 6
W：It’s my birthday tomorrow.So what would you give me for my birthday，daddy?
M：How about a new dictionary，Linda?
W：No，I bought one last month.I think one dictionary is enough for my study.
M：Then，a new coat？You know，winter is coming.You will need a new coat for this winter.
W：No，I don’t want it.I’d like you to buy me a mobile phone.
M：A mobile phone？Do you need one?
W：Yes，very much.Many of my classmates have already got one.I can get in touch with them easily if I have one.
M：Sounds reasonable.All right，I will buy one for you.
W：Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.
M：All right.
Text 7
W：Aren’t we supposed to go to the movie with Alice and Bill tonight?
M：Yes.I told them we’d meet them at the bank at seven thirty.
W：Well，maybe you shouldn’t have told them we could go tonight.I have all the homework to do.
M：I was really looking forward to seeing this movie.Can I do something to help you?
W：That would be great！Could you help me with these math problems?
M：I think so—if I can remember what I learned at school.It was a long time ago，you know.
Text 8
W：Take care！You are driving off the road.
M：I’m sorry I wasn’t noticing.
W：You seem to be quite sleepy.Did you sleep well last night?
MI didn’t sleep the whole night.
W：Why?
M：I watched TV until middle night.I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill.So I had to take him to hospital.
W：Is your father seriously ill?
M：Yes，very.The doctor says that he has to stay in hospital for some time.
W：But what’s wrong with him?
M：He has something wrong with his heart.
W：Why not ask for leave this morning？I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home.
M：No，I can’t.I’m still new in the office.
W：Then，let me drive the car.
M：Thank you.
Text 9
W：Hi，Mike！Not see you for a long time.
M：Hi，May！Nice to see you again.
W：Where have you been these days？It seems ages since I last saw you.
M：I went to Hong Kong last month and stayed there for half a month.
W：I called you many times，but I wasn’t able to get in touch with you.
M：Oh，I got my phone number changed when I was in Hong Kong.
W：Did you have a good time there?
M：Yes，quite a nice time.I drove around with my friends.I also paid a visit to the Hong Kong Disneyland.It’s also the first time for me to see the sea.It’s really a wonderful experience for me.
W：It’s really an exciting experience!
Text 10
Rosemary was an independent girl.One day，her father went out to look for his wife who had some trouble with her mind，so leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents.But she turned over the lamp on the stove and caused a big fire.The terrible fire took her hands away.Though her sister was always ready to help her，Rosemary was determined to be completely independent.At school，she studied hard.Most important of all，she was hopeful about her life.Once，she wrote the following in her composition，“I’m lucky.Though I lost my hands，I still have my legs；I am lucky.Though my wings are broken，my heart can still fly.”
其次部分　英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．I don’t think this doctor will ________ him of his heart disease.

A．recover B．cure C．treat D．help
答案　B
解析　动词recover表示“康复”，常与介词from连用；cure表示“治愈常与介词of连用，表示“治好某种疾病”；treat则表示“治疗”，不与of连用；help则是“挂念”之意，常与介词with连用。
22．The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.
A．abandoned B．focused C．absorbed D．centered
答案　C
解析　be absorbed in“专注于，全神贯注于……”。
23．After the stranger left, suspicion(猜疑)________ among the villagers.
A．rose B．arose C．raised D．lifted
答案　B
解析　arise“产生，毁灭”，符合题意。rise指主语自身移向较高的位置，往往指自然界的日、月等的“升起”；raise指把某物从低处升到高处；lift指用体力或机械力举起某物。
24．Yesterday the firemen________the ground carefully，but were not able to find any________glass.
A．examined；breaking B．cared；broken
C．examined；broken D．cared；breaking
答案　C
解析　句意为：昨天消防队员认真检查了地面，但是没有发觉任何碎玻璃。第一个空用examine表示检查；其次个空是分词作定语，强调完成，应选择broken。所以选C。
25．Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A．contribute to B．deal with C．attend to D．devote to
答案　A
解析　此处contribute to表示“造成，促成”。
26．I’ll ________ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.
A．look over B．look on C．look into D．look for
答案　C
解析　句意为：我会尽快调查这件事的，请有点急躁。look into“调查，审查”，符合题意。look over“查看，检查”；look on“旁观，看待”；look for“查找”。
27．Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.
A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve
答案　A
解析　宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系故用过去分词作宾补。
28．The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes ________ on the teachers.
A．fixing B．fixed C．were fixed D．being fixed
答案　B
解析　宾语eyes与fix之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
29．It’s a pity that the young girl drowned herself after all her hopes were________
A．beaten B．defeated C．failed D．realized
答案　B
解析　defeat有“期望、方案等遭到破坏”的意思。
30．A________traffic accident happened on the highway，but the driver was not________for the traffic accident.
A．severe；to be blamed B．severely；to be blamed
C．severe；to blame D．severely；to blame
答案　C
解析　第一个空应当选择一个形容词，排解B、D两项；be to blame(for)意为“应为……担当责任，该为……受责怪”。
31．________gene，intelligence also depends on a right diet，a good education and a nice home environment.
A．In addition to B．Besides C．Apart from D．A，B and C
答案　D
解析　表“除了……之外还”A ，B和C都对，所以选择D。
32．I ________ everyone make full use of time.
A．wish B．hope C．want D．suggest
答案　D
解析　suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。
33．We walked as fast as we could, ________ to get there on time.
A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．being hoped
答案　A
解析　此处考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。
34．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.
A．I realized B．I had realized C．did I realize D．had I realized
答案　C
解析　only后接状语从句置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。D项时态不正确。
35．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm.
A．grown B．being grown C．to be grown D．to grow
答案　A
解析　fruit grown on his own farm他自己农场种植的水果。grow与fruit之间为规律上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。
其次节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Almost all scientists failed many times before they finally succeeded. In their scientific work, they were all strict __36__ themselves. When they first __37__ their ideas, they were always rejected. __38__， they did not give up. It was their perseverance __39__ made them successful.
A __40__ theory is the result of the scientific method. Scientists look at the world and try to describe and explain what they see. First they carefully observe what they are __41__ in. To explain what they have seen, they build a theory about the way __42__ things happen and the causes and effects. Then they were __43__ in their work. Finally the scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can __44__ future events.
In fact, every new thought or idea has to be __45__ to what we already knew. Great thinkers or scientists are aware of this and try to __46__ new and old ideas in __47__ many different ways as possible. Some of the greatest scientists forced themselves to develop new ideas even when they tired or did not feel __48__. They all knew that for each new idea that works, there are __49__ ten that do not.
If we want to develop our __50__， we can try using some of the __51__ strategies(策略) of the great and famous. We may not be interested in becoming scientists, but we probably all want to find new ways to improve our __52__. __53__ knows, perhaps your next thought will be a new idea that changes the world? So we should be well prepared to meet __54__ in life now and try our best to make great __55__ to our future society.
36．A.in B．on C．with D．for
答案　C
解析　be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。
37．A.put up B．put on C．put aside D．put forward
答案　D

解析　句意为：当科学家最初提出他们的思想时，总是受到排斥。put forward提出；推举；拨快(时钟指针)；put up举起；张贴；支配住宿；put aside不理睬；put on穿上；上演。
38．A.So B．Therefore C．However D．But
答案　C
解析　表转折，且有逗号隔开，故应用however。
39．A.that B．what C．which D．whether
答案　A
解析　本题考查强调句型。
40．A.scientific B．certain C．sure D．expert
答案　A
解析　科学方法争辩的结果应是形成科学理论。
41．A.curious B．interested C．cautious D．characteristic
答案　B
解析　be interested in对……感爱好；be curious about对……感到奇异   ；be cautious of当心……；谨慎……；be characteristic of表现了……特征。
42．A.which B．in which C．where D．how
答案　B
解析　the way作先行词时，关系代词有两类：(1)in which/that/省略；(2)which/that/省略。此句把后面定语从句补全应为：things happen in that way，因此选择第一类中的in which。
43．A.absorbed B．absorbing C．absorb D．to absorb
答案　A
解析　be absorbed in认真致志于，集中精力于。
44．A.see B．watch C．notice D．foresee
答案　D
解析　预见将来大事。
45．A.linking B．link C．linked D．to link
答案　C
解析　be linked to与……有联系。
46．A.construct B．expose C．analyse D．combine
答案　D
解析　combine...and...使结合(联合)。
47．A.as B．than C．so D．such
答案　A
解析　句意为：宏大的科学家或思想家意识到这一点，并且能把新旧思想以尽可能多的不同方式结合在一起。
48．A.inspiring B．inspired C．responsible D．enthusiasm
答案　B
解析　feel inspired觉得有灵感。
49．A.at most B．at last C．at least D．in the least
答案　C
解析　科学家都知道，伴随着每一种正确的新思想，至少有十种想法是不正确的。
50．A.creativity B．conclusion C．enquiry D．chart
答案　A
解析　解析见第51题。
51．A.think B．thought C．thinking D．thoughts
答案　C
解析　科学家是有制造力的，因此这句意思为“假如我们也想进展我们的制造力，应当尝试使用一些伟人或名人的思想策略”。思想策略：thinking strategies(动名词作定语)。
52．A.life B．level C．universe D．sense
答案　A
解析　改善生活的新方法。
53．A.Who B．What C．How D．Which
答案　A
解析　句意为：谁会知道，或许你的下一个思想会是转变世界的新思想？
54．A.suspect B．challenges C．clue D．announcement
答案　B
解析　meet challenges迎接挑战。
55．A.contributions B．contribution C．contribute D．construction
答案　A
解析　make a contribution to.../make contributions to对……作出贡献。
第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A

Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, and his achievement was even greater than only a few other great scientists have achieved. An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity(识别) of time and space and so on—but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
By 1914 young Einstein had been world­famous. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited chances for study, but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World W