2020-2021学年高中英语必修二-双基限时练4.docx

双基限时练(四)　Unit 2　Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. A gold m________ was awarded to the winner.
答案　medal
2. The Olympics were not the only games in an ________(古代的) world.
答案　ancient
3. The national s________ is designed as a bird nest.
答案　stadium
4. The servants are treated like s________.
答案　slaves
5. Over 1,000 a ________ from 15 countries attended the sports meeting.
答案　athletes
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．He stood with his back ________ the bookshelves.
答案　to
2．Only one hundred girls are admitted ________ the school every year.
答案　to
3．The young golfer often competes ________ famous players, but so far has always been beaten.
答案　against
4．My father is away ________ a journey.
答案　on
5．Please find ________ when the train starts.
答案　out
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Several companies are ________________ (竞争) each other for the contract. (compete)
答案　competing with/against
2．He ________________ (赢得三枚金牌) in the Olympic Games. (win)
答案　won three gold medals
3．The reporter ________________ (采访) with the president yesterday. (have)
答案　had an interview
4．Several staff members ________________ (自愿) early retirement. (volunteer)
答案　volunteered for
5．She feels a strong ________________ (责任感) towards her students. (sense)
答案　sense of responsibility
6．Even the parents no longer live together, they each continue to ________________ (对……负责) their children. (responsible)
答案　be responsible for
7．Americans eat ________________ (两倍) vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (twice)
答案　twice as many
8．I want to ________________ (尽可能多地挣钱) I can to go abroad. (make)
答案　make as much money as
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Little Tom admitted ________ (cheat) in the examination, ________ (promise) that he wouldn't do that in future.
答案与解析　having cheated; promising　admit作“承认”讲，常用于admit (to) sth./(to) doing sth.结构；由句子结构可知，现在分词promising在此作伴随状语。
2．— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
— Is that ________ you had a few days off?
答案与解析　why　答句句意：那就是你休几天假的缘由吗？
3．— A good film is on in the cinema; what about going there?
— If you don't go there, ________ will I.
答案　nor/neither
4．Not only ________ he make a promise, but he also kept it.
答案与解析　did　not only置于句首时，谓语倒装。助动词did放在主语he之前。
5．— Li Ping told me that he overslept this morning.
— Oh, he rarely used to oversleep, ________ he?
答案与解析　did/used　由于答句中used to前使用了否定副词rarely，说明该句陈述部分为否定形式，后面反意疑问部分要用确定形式，应选用did或used来构成反意疑问句。
6．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ tired of having one examination after another.
答案与解析　are　not only ... but also ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的全都。
7．There is something wrong with the old tyre, so he replaced it ________ a new one.
答案与解析　with　考查replace后接介词的用法。表示“用……代替……”时，replace后要加介词with。
8．— Are you coming to my birthday party?
— Sorry, I ________ (go) to the lecture(演讲) instead.
答案　must go
9．All these countries compete ________ each other ________ the trade.
答案与解析　with; in　句意：全部这些国家在贸易上相互开放竞争。compete with sb. in sth.“与某人在某方面竞争”。
10．In a room above the store, where a party ______ (hold), some workers are busily setting the table.
答案与解析　will be held　句意：在商店上方的一房间里，将要进行聚会，一些工人在忙着摆桌子。由于聚会即将进行，故需用表示将来时的谓语动词形式，用“will＋be＋过去分词”形式。
Ⅴ.词语学问
1．— What does WTO mean?
— The letters WTO ________ the Organization of World Trade.
A. stand for B. stands for
C. stand out D. stand by
答案与解析　A　该句的主语是The letters，故谓语用复数。若主语是WTO时，要看作一个整体，谓语用单数。
2．Rio will be the ________ city of the 31st Olympic Games.
A. hosting B. host
C. hostess D. hosted
答案与解析　B　句意：里约热内卢将会举办第31届奥运会。the host city“主办城市”。
3．Nothing can ________ mother's love and care in the world.
A. remove B. replace
C. recreate D. recycle
答案与解析　B　remove“除掉；移走”；recreate“再制造”；recycle“再循环；回收利用”。只有replace“取代”符合句意。
4．It was a great ________ for me to have been given so important a chance to go abroad.
A. event B. honour
C. pity D. happiness
答案与解析　B　句意：对我来说能得到一次出国的机会是件感到荣幸的事。honour此处意为“幸事”。
5．As we all know, ________ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.
A. normal B. common
C. general D. regular
答案与解析　D　句意：众所周知，定期体检有助于尽早发觉健康问题。regular“规律的”；normal“正常水平的”；general“笼统的”；common“普遍的”。
6．It is your ________ to check that all doors and windows are locked.
A. weight B. pressure
C. responsibility D. load
答案与解析　C　句意：查看全部的门窗是否锁好是你的职责。responsibility“责任”，符合句意。weight“重量”；pressure“压力”；load“负担”。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is a virtual reality interview, Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games, is being interviewed by Pausanias, a Greek writer, __1__ lived about 2,000 years ago and was on __2__ magical journey to find out about the modern Olympics. Pausanias talks about the ancient Olympic Games, which __3__(hold) at the same place every four years. In ancient Olympic Games only free citizens from Greece could participate in __4__. Slaves and women were not allowed to do __5__. In the games there were limited number of events which remained the same.
Li Yan introduces the modern Olympics to Pausanias. There are two sets of Games — Summer and Winter Games, which are hosted by different countries __6__(regular). Competitors, who reached the required standard for their events, come from many countries, __7__ whom it is a great responsibility and great honour to be chosen to host the Games. In order to hold the Games, the host __8__(build) a special village and several stadiums for competitions and gymnasium as well. She also tells Pausanias the 2022 Olympics will be held in London and new medals will be designed __9__(replace) the ones of the 2008 Olympics. Pausanias also learns __10__ the motto of the Olympics—Swifter, Higher and Stronger.
答案　1.who　2.a　3.were held　4.it　5.so　6.regularly
7．for　8.will build　9.to replace　10.that
Ⅶ.完形填空
Right in the middle of Japan, high in the mountain, an old man lived in his little house. He found in one corner of the room an old iron __1__. He decided to use it to __2__ water. To his surprise, the kettle became a strange __3__ when it was on the fire And then it __4__ back into a kettle again. The old man decided to __5__ it. So a merchant came and __6__ with the kettle.
At night, the merchant was __7__ by a big noise. The kettle became a strange creature again and was running __8__ in his room. But early next morning he found the kettle still __9__ lying in the corner. One of his neighbours, after hearing what he had seen in the night, __10__ him to travel in the country to __11__ it.
Now the kettle could be asked to change and __12__ by the merchant. The performances drew big audiences, and the merchant __13__ a lot of money. But he was a(n) __14__ man. Though he was rich now, he thought that he __15__ some of his wealth to the man __16__ whom he had bought the kettle.
One morning, he put a hundred gold pieces into the kettle and, hanging it on his arm, he __17__ to the old man who had sold it to him. The old man __18__ the merchant, saying that few people would have been __19__ honest.
The kettle brought them both __20__. Everything went well with them till they died.
1．A. stick B. gun
C. kettle D. cooker
2．A. contain B. boil
C. bum D. carry
3．A. creature B. steam
C. shape D. figure
4．A. recovered B. changed
C. came D. sent
5．A. throw B. abandon
C. sell D. own
6．A. went away B. ran away
C. gave away D. threw away
7．A. woke B. impressed
C. attracted D. awakened
8．A. away B. about
C. along D. out
9．A. quietly B. coldly
C. comfortably D. normally
10．A. suggested B. advised
C. forced D. let
11．A. play B. exchange
C. display D. share
12．A. fill B. perform
C. cover D. lay
13．A. earned B. lost
C. stole D. robbed
14．A. honest B. generous
C. selfish D. brave
15．A. awarded B. left
C. owed D. divided
16．A. from B. to
C. for D. with
17．A. contributed B. returned
C. turned D. objected
18．A. drove B. ignored
C. thanked D. astonished
19．A. quite B. too
C. so D. very
20．A. money B. luck
C. confidence D. strength
答案与解析
1．C　依据下文the kettle became a strange ...可知，这位老人得到一把有魔法的水壶。
2．B　依据下文when it was on the fire可知，老人用水壶来烧水。
3．A　依据其次段其次句The kettle became a strange creature again可知，水壶突然变成了一个怪物。
4．B　这里指水壶变成怪物后，接着又重新变成了水壶。
5．C　依据下文内容可知，老人把水壶卖给了一位商人。
6．A　商人买了水壶后就带着它离开了。go away“离开”； run away“逃跑”； give away“泄露”； throw away“扔掉”。
7．D　到了晚上，商人被一阵巨大的响声所惊醒。
8．B　水壶又变成了怪物，在房间里跑来跑去。run about“四处跑动”。
9．A　依据上文的but可知，此处是转折关系。其次天早晨他发觉这把水壶又跟以前一样静静地躺在屋子的角落。
10．B　商人的一个邻居建议他带着这把水壶周游整个国家。advise sb to dd sth.“建议某人做某事”。suggest 和let后面不能接动词不定式做宾补； force意思不符。
11．C　依据下文商人带着水壶进行环游全国表演可知，他的邻居建议他去呈现这把奇特的水壶。
12．B　依据下文The performances drew big audiences可知，水壶依据商人的要求进行变化和表演。
13．A　依据下文的he was rich和his wealth可知，用水壶表演商人挣了不少钱。
14．A　依据下文内容可知，商人很诚恳。
15．C　商人把自己的财宝归功于那位卖给他水壶的老人。owe sth. to sb.“把某事(物)归功于某人”。
16．A　from whom在此处引导定语从句，修饰the man。 buy sth. from sb.“从某人手里买到某物”。
17．B　依据下文可知，商人拿着水壶又回到了老人那里。
18．C　对于商人的慷慨大方老人自然应当表示感谢。
19．C　几乎没有人会像这位商人那样诚恳。so“那么；如此”。
20．B　依据下文Everything went well with them.和整个故事内容可知，这把水壶给他们两人都带来了好运。