【备战2021高考】全国2021届高中英语试题汇编(第六期-11月)：J单元-海南、宁夏.docx

J单元　海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷）
名目
J单元　海南、宁夏（即课标全国卷） 1
J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区） 1
J2 语法填空 11

J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）

【英语卷(解析)·2021届西藏拉萨中学高三上学期其次次月考（期中考试）（202211）】其次节 任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）
依据对话内容， 从所给对话后面的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。备选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being A Good Father
36. __________
    Research has found that children with emotionally available fathers do much better in school, relate better with teachers and generally have better peer relationships than children whose fathers are more emotionally distant. Children with fathers who are overly critical or dismissing of emotions are more likely to do poorly in school, fight more with friends and suffer poor health.
37. ___________
    Children need to be taught right from wrong and will need to see it demonstrated by their father. Let them see you make decisions and explain to them why you came to that resolution. Tell them about life choices that you made in the past and why they did(or didn't) work out. Teach them that it's okay to make mistakes… everyone does; that it's important to learn from your mistakes and try to avoid making the same mistakes over and over again.
38. ___________
    Mutual respect is very important. Children tend to imitate the way their parents behave and how you treat your child's mother will influence the way in which the child will view his or her own role when they themselves are married or in a relationship. Try to work as a partnership, be on the same page about how to discipline and reward your child and be consistent.
39. __________
    Children can have lots of pressures, from siblings to kids at school to teachers to coaches. Talk to them about their goals in life and help them set achievable ones. Never bring them down by telling them that they are not good enough but always try to boost their self-esteem and be sure to offer praise where it is due. Encourage them to meet their full potential but avoid living vicariously through them by expecting them to achieve what you had achieved or hoped to have achieved.
40. __________
You are a very important part of your child's development but many other people and things will influence their development and growth. Just as you can't take credit for（因……而得到好评）all of your child's strengths, you also shouldn't shoulder the blame for their weaknesses.
A. Practice what you teach your kids
B. Show affection and respect
C. Respect your children's mother
D. The importance of being a good father
E. Don't put unreasonable expectations on your children
F. Don't put unreasonable expectations on yourself either
G. Let your children do whatever they like
【答案】【学问点】J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）
【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。
【答案解析】
36.D。解析：依据本段的关键词available fathers，better，distant，poor等推断选D。
37.A。解析：依据本段的关键词teach，choices，make decisions等推断选A。
38.C。解析：依据空前的mutual respect，mother，consistent等推断选C。
39.E。解析：依据本段的关键词expectation，expect，children，encourage推断选E。
40.F。解析：依据本段的关键词shouldn’t shoulder all the blame，very important，but等可知选C。

【英语卷(解析)·2021届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期期中考试（202210）】其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
36 Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 37
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
38 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 39 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 40
A. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.
B. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
C. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
【答案】【学问点】J1阅读填空（七选五）
【文章综述】这篇文章讲的是生气对人的危害，和如何解决这样的问题。
【答案解析】
36．F,依据关键词feel、express，感受到“生气”，然后就是表达出来；
37.选G，本句就是hey speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood,的结果，符合上下文规律挨次；
38.选C，本句位于句首，一般是对下文的总结，由于下文讲的是如何处理anger的问题，故选C，关键词是solution。
39.选E，关键词是：do not express和下文中的until your anger has cooled down；
40.选A，关键词是上文中的humor和选项中的laughter；

【英语卷(解析)·2021届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三上学期第三次模拟考试（202211）】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Find ways to respond to a major disaster
When natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes happen, there’s always a great need for coordinated(协调的) disaster relief and recovery. 16
l Volunteer
To take a hands-on approach to disaster recovery, volunteer your time and talents. You can travel to the affected regions to provide support. 17 It is recommended that you volunteer through one of the professional organizations for your safety and your skills can be put to best use.
l Donate money
Disaster victims often have lost their homes or need to relocate. In many cases, your money is just as valuable as your physical presence in helping with relief efforts. Many organizations provide temporary housing, food and other items for victims. 18 Even organizations like the Red Cross have been criticized for how donated funds have been allocated(安排).
l Donate blood
If you can’t travel and don’t feel comfortable giving money, a need for donated blood always existed. The Red Cross and local medical organizations manage blood supplies that are important to disaster victims. Call the Red Cross to schedule an appointment. 19
l 20
Goods are valuable in stricken areas. Building materials and donations of bottled water or household items can be placed on trucks and taken to the disaster areas. It is the best to allow the professional organizations to coordinate these donation efforts and see that the needed supplies reach a location where they will be best used for recovery.

【答案】【学问点】J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）
【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。
【答案解析】
16.选E，关键词earthquake，disaster等
17.选F，关键词support，first aid等
18.选G，关键词organizations，money等
19.选D，关键词blood
20.选A，关键词needed items，supplies

【英语卷（解析）·2021届黑龙江省哈六中高三上学期期中考试（202211）】其次节：依据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My grandmother was from a town in Michingan. I enjoyed staying with my grandparents when I was young child. 36 People knew everyone, their kids, their pets and their ancestors. The relationship with them continued to grow as I grew and got older.
37 he would make little sandwiches and we’d have tea parties. She’s plant flowers and carefully tend them. I remember the small thimble she would use while doing her needlework. Placing her thimble on her finger she’s remark: “I wouldn’t want to sew without one.”
A few years ago when my grandmother passed away, I bade farewell to a loving grandmother.
38 We had just had tea together a couple of moths earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it particularly on my birthday, as there was no card from my grandmother. She’d never forgotten my birthday!
On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me. 39 They are what she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow. It was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam that I carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble!
40 Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, she sewed it in that little pillow that I just “happened” to fluff. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’ve collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me.
What a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was delighted to sew her thimble inside my pillow!
A. How quickly our lives can change!
B. I refused to go to the small town later.
C.I loved the small town they lived in.
D. I was arranging some colorful pillows.
E. How sad I was to be unable to see a loving grandmother.
F. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting.
G. How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her!
【答案】【学问点】J1阅读填空（七选五）
【文章综述】作者通过这篇文章来怀念自己的奶奶，奶奶的爱就在那杯热腾腾的浓茶里，在她做针线活的那枚顶针里。
【答案解析】

36.C 开头提到了town,后面又说在那里大家彼此都很生疏。选C。
37.F 本段内容主要叙述了奶奶用双手给我们做三明治、泡茶等等，故选F。
38.A 依据上文说奶奶去世了，下文内容，在奶奶91岁生日前的几个月，我们还坐在一起喝茶。作者感叹人生变化之快。
39.D下文消灭关键词pillow。
40.G 依据下文的I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’ve collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me.可知作者发觉奶奶的顶针很快活。

【英语卷(解析)·2021届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中考试（202211）】How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
36 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 38 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. To fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.
G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
【答案】【学问点】J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）
【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。
【答案解析】
36.选C，关键句和短语lack sleep，adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest。
37.选F，关键句Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active。
38.选G，关键句Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film。
39.选A，关键句是空前后的两句话laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal
40.选D，关键词exercise。more energy，lift your spirits。

【英语卷（解析）·2021届辽宁师大附中高三上学期期中考试（202211）】其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.
D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
【答案】【学问点】J1阅读填空（七选五）
【文章综述】本文主要谈论了商务和商务管理的概念及内容。
【答案解析】
71. D依据下文Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarilynongovernmental service providers可知：被普遍认为是非营利组织。所以，上文应当与其内容全都。D项：然而，一些公司只挣足够的钱来满足基本的经营费用。这说明它们不赚钱。这与后文内容相符。此处however也是关键词，其前讲得是盈利活动，其后是非盈利公司活动。
72. C前文提到非盈利公司，下文举例说明哪些是非盈利组织。
73. G其次段第一句是总述，接下来从三方面进行分述the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business。按挨次先说planning。
74. E依据上文“经营管理方案有三个方面”可知，上文谈到one,下文谈到The third. . . 这里谈的是其次方面。
75. A依据前文可知三个方面讲了两个方面了，接下来是第三个方面control of the operations of a business，关键词control，故选A。

【英语卷（解析）·2021届宁夏银川一中高三第三次月考（202210）】其次节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen? ___36___.According to a survey , what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.
___37___. According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people .
Food waste, which has b