2022届高考英语大一轮复习习题-专项8-非谓语动词.docx

专项八　非谓语动词

Ⅰ.语法填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
1．(2021·泉州模拟)________ (injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
答案　Being injured　[考查动词 ­ing 形式作主语。injure 和其规律主语 I (me 的主格)是被动关系。]
2．I am very sorry for what Tom did to his boss.But honestly speaking，I think his ________ (take in) by the boss was the real cause of the tragedy.
答案　being taken in　[考查动词­ing形式作主语。take in “哄骗”，由其后的 by the boss 知，此处为被动，当动词的­ing 形式带规律主语时，要在其前加上形容词性物主代词。]
3．(2021·南京模拟)The real secret of successful learning lies in students ________ (take) an interest in what they are learning.
答案　taking　[考查动词­ing 形式作宾语。介词 in 后需加动词 ­ing 形式作宾语，students 是take 的规律主语。句意：成功学习的真正秘诀在于同学对他们所学的东西感爱好。]
4．(2021·绍兴模拟)—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh，yes.How often I have regretted not ________ (take) his advice!
答案　taking　[考查动词­ing 形式作宾语。regret doing sth表示懊悔做过某事(事情已经发生了)，regret to do sth 表示对未做某事表示圆满、愧疚。此句 how often 表示事情已经发生过了，即“我经常懊悔没有接受他的建议！”。]
5．Sarah felt like ________ (cry) when she found out that she had been chatting online with a boy student of her same class.
答案　crying　[考查动词­ing 形式作宾语。feel like doing，意为“想做……”。句意：当 Sarah 发觉她始终和本班的一个男生在网上谈天时，她真想哭。]
6. ________ (sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen.
答案　Sitting　[考查动词­ing 形式作表语。此句为倒装，正常语序为：A charming girl aged about seventeen was sitting under the tree。]
7．(2021·盐城模拟)You can spend your free time in our library.There is a reading room ________ (seat) more than 600 students.
答案　seating　[考查动词­ing 形式作定语。seat 此处意为“容纳”，seating 是v.­ing 作定语修饰 a reading room ，表示“有一间可容纳 600 多名同学的阅览室”。]
8．The officer gave orders that anyone ________ (see) taking a gun should be reported to the police station .
答案　seen　[考查动词­ed 形式作定语。anyone 和see 之间是被动关系，故用动词­ed 形式；see sb doing sth“观看某人正在做某事”。所填部分相当于 who was seen taking a gun 。句意：这位官员发出命令说：发觉任何持枪的人都应向警局报告。 ]
9．(2021·绍兴模拟)With the world changing fast，we have something new ________ (deal) with all by ourselves every day.
答案　to deal　[考查动词不定式作定语。不定式作定语修饰something ，deal with 的规律主语就是句子的主语we ，此时要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。]
10．(2021·吉林模拟)Please tell me the problems ________ (discuss) at yesterday's meeting quickly.The manager is calling me!
答案　discussed　[考查动词的­ed 形式作定语。discussed at yesterday's meeting 相当于定语从句 that was discussed at yesterday's meeting。]
11．(2021·温州模拟)Chinese readers are especially excited with the Nobel Prize in Literature，for the first time, ________ (win) by a Chinese citizen，Mo Yan.
答案　won　[考查动词­ed 形式作定语 won by a Chinese citizen，Mo Yan ＝ which was won by a Chinese citizen，Mo Yan ，过去分词表示被动。]
12．(2021·安庆模拟)The way you thought of ________ (solve) the math problem is greatly creative.
答案　to solve　[考查动词不定式作定语 。you thought of 作定语修饰 way，the way to do sth “做某事的方法”，to do 不定式作定语。]
13．(2021·杭州模拟)—Do you know that the meeting
________ (hold) this afternoon has been cancelled?
—No.Thanks for telling me.
答案　to be held　[考查动词不定式作定语。meeting 和 hold 之间是被动关系，动词不定式表示将来的动作，“今日下午将要进行的会议”。]
14. ________ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
答案　Having been asked　[考查动词­ing 形式作状语。非谓语动词和主句的谓语有明显的先后关系，又由于 I 与 ask 之间是被动关系，所以用 Having been asked 作状语。]
15．(2022·绍兴模拟)Pressed from his parents，and ________ (realize) that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing computer games.
答案　realizing　[考查动词­ing 形式作状语。句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经铺张了太多时间，这个男孩打算停止玩电脑玩耍。本句中的 and 连接的成分是非谓语动词作状语，主语与 press 是被动关系，但是与 realize 是主动关系。]
Ⅱ.语法与写作
依据提示翻译下面的句子
1．我期望收到你的来信。(用动名词作宾语)
(山东·写作)
_______________________________________________________________
2．如今违反交通规章和乱扔垃圾并不是不常见，它们对生命和环境造成了严峻的危害。(用动名词 breaking 作主语、现在分词 causing 作状语)
(安徽·书面表达)
______
3．不容怀疑，和社会上其他工作相比较，清洁工的工作更困难些。(用 compared with 作状语)
(广东·读写任务)
_______________________________________________________________
4．又一次我们在同一地方进行爬山竞赛。(用 climbing 作定语)
(湖南·写作)
_______________________________________________________________
5．沐浴在阳光下，我们兴奋地跳起来欢呼着。(用 bathed 作状语)
(江西·书面表达)
_______________________________________________________________
答案
1．I am looking forward to hearing from you.
2．These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious harm to life and the environment.
3．There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is more harder compared with any other jobs in the society.
4．Once again we had a climbing match at the same place.
5．Bathed in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.