2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-综合能力测试3.docx

综合力气测试三
时间：120分钟　满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are they talking about?
A. Homework.　　B. Computer.　　C. Books.
2．Where does this conversation take place?
A In the cafeteria.
B. In the library.
C. In the dormitory.
3．What time is it now?
A. 6：15. B. 6：40. C. 5：35.
4．What will the man probably do tonight?
A. Study late again.
B. Go to bed early.
C. Change his mind.
5．Where will the woman first go after work?
A. The cinema.
B. The market.
C. The restaurant.
其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for help.
B. Making an apology.
C. Expressing dissatisfaction.
7．What does the woman want to do?
A. To drink some water.
B. To take medicine.
C. To see the doctor.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How does Jim go to work?
A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car.
9．How long does Jim need to ride home?
A. 10 minutes.
B. An hour.
C. Half an hour.
10．Where is Jim's workplace?
A. In a park.
B. Far away from a park.
C. Near a park.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What's the woman's favorite sport?
A. Swimming and skating.
B. Bowling and jogging.
C. Shadow boxing.
12．What will the man teach the woman?
A. T'ai chi. B. Kung fu. C. Bowling.
13．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Friends.
C. Husband and wife.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．How much will the man pay?
A. $300. B. $150. C. $450.
15．How long is the boat timetable effective?
A. From August 1st to December 1st.
B. From August 21st to November 1st.
C. From August 1st to November 1st.
16．Where will the ship stop?
A. Miami. B. New York. C. London.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did people move to cities two hundred years ago?
A. To build better houses.
B. To have a good time.
C. To find jobs.
18．When did the first bicycle appear?
A. In the 17th century.
B. In the 18th century.
C. In the 19th century.
19．Why did people like bicycles?
A. Because bikes were cheaper than horses.
B. Because bikes were more interesting.
C. Because bikes were new inventions.
20．How many years did it take for a bicycle to become a practical one?
A. One hundred and forty­two years.
B. Ninety­seven years.
C. Seventy­one years.
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Wow, your homework looks great.
W: Thanks, I did it on my computer.
M: But come to think of it. Didn't Mr. Smith tell us we had to write it in our books?
W: Oh, no! You are right. What am I going to do now?
(Text 2)
M: I'm exhausted today. I've been here in the library all day doing my homework. What about you?
W: Not too bad. But I'm starving now. Let's go to the cafeteria.
(Text 3)
W: The plane leaves at 6：15. Do we have time to eat first?
M: No. We only have 40 minutes left.
(Text 4)
W: Are you going to study late again tonight?
M: I'll go to sleep early for a change.
(Text 5)
M: Are you and Ann going straight to the restaurant from work tonight?
W: Actually I'm leaving early because I need to do some shopping in the market, and after that, I'm going to meet Ann outside the cinema. She doesn't know where the restaurant is.
(Text 6)
W: Excuse me, have you got a minute? Um, I've been waiting for ages and I was wondering...
M: The doctors are very busy.
W: No, no, no, it's not that. It's just that I'm rather thirsty after all this time. Have you thought of getting a drink machine put in?
(Text 7)
W: Hey, Jim. I didn't know you bike to work.
M: Yeah, it helps me keep fit and protect the environment, too.
W: One less car on the road means less pollution.
M: Right. Since my workplace is near a park, it's a really nice ride, too.
W: How far is it?
M: Oh, about 10 miles. It takes me about an hour.
(Text 8)
W: What are the most popular sports in your country?
M: Swimming in summer and skating in winter. What's your favorite sport?
W: Jogging and bowling. Do you know how to practise kung fu?
M: No, I don't. But I do t'ai chi or shadow boxing. People everywhere in China usually do T'ai chi early in the morning. It can help people keep fit. It has a history of over three hundred years.
W: Is it easy to learn?
M: Yes, it is. I can teach you if you like.
W: Thank you. I can teach you how to bowl.
M: Right. Let's help each other.
(Text 9)
M: Good morning, Miss. Are there any boat tickets to Miami from London on 1st September?
W: Yes, there are. What cabin would you like?
M: I'd like the first­class cabin for two. What's the fare?
W: It is 150 dollars each.
M: How long is the boat timetable effective?
W: The boat timetable is effective from August 1st to November 1st.
M: I want to know what port our ship stops at.
W: The ship will stop at New York.
(Text 10)
In the eighteenth century, when horses were still the main transportation form, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to cities, because there was no more work for them to do in small towns and in the countryside.
On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and had a good time in the countryside. But not every family had a horse and wagon. People wanted and needed another form of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried to meet this need.
The first bicycle, which was very simple, appeared in 1790. People called it “the horse on wheels”. Then in 1861, with many improvements, bicycles became a practical form of transportation.
People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive as horses. They didn't need to build a special house to keep them in, and they didn't have to feed them; they could ride them in the city and in the countryside. Everybody in a family could ride—men and women, girls and boys.
Today many people in every country in the world ride bicycles.
答案
1—5.ABCBB　6—10.CAABC　11—15.BABAC
16—20.BCBAC
其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The behaviour of a building's users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放)by 80 percent by 2050, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zerocarbon by 2022. But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own—though extremely important—is not enough to achieve such reductions: the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too.
The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率)，which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.
“Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything，”explains Katy Janda, a UKERC senior researcher，“consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design.” In other words，old habits die hard, even in the bestdesigned ecohome.
Another part of the problem is information. Households and billpayers don't have the knowledge they need to change their energyuse habits. Without specific information，it's hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback (反馈) facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.
Social science research has added a further dimension (方面)，suggesting that individuals' behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted—whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器), for example.
Janda argues that education is the key. She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.
21．As to energy use, the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of________.
A．zerocarbon homes
B．the behaviour of building users
C．sustainable building design
D．the reduction of carbon emissions
22．The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to“________”．
A．the ways B．their homes
C．developments D．existing efforts
23．What are Katy Janda's words mainly about?
A． The importance of changing building users' habits.
B． The necessity of making a careful building design.
C． The variety of consumption patterns of building users.
D． The role of technology in improving energy efficiency.
24．The information gap in energy use________.
A．can be bridged by feedback facilities
B．affects the study on energy monitors
C．brings about problems for smart meters
D．will be caused by building users' old habits
答案与解析
本文为说明文。在能源渐渐枯竭的现代社会，环保成为一个格外热门的话题。但是，假如我们的楼房住户在日常生活中不留意自己的行为方式，不转变一些铺张能源的不良习惯，再环保的住房设计也不能有效发挥作用。
21．B　细节理解题。依据第一段第一句可知答案。
22．D　词义猜想题。依据句子结构可知，which 在此处引导非限制性定语从句，它所指代的先行词 existing efforts 就是答案。
23．A　推理推断题。依据第三段内容可推断出答案。
24．A　细节理解题。依据第四段第四句可知答案为A项。
B
(2021·辽宁省五校协作体联考)
An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.
Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr.Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr.Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr.Kloehn also visits Sweet­Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.
In the mornings, Mr.Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails, screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun.
Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.
Mr.Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.
25．The following are the advantages of the small shelters except ________.
A．saving power and energy
B．protecting possessions of the homeless
C．decorating the streets where they are
D．keeping the homeless safe and comfortable
26．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses
B．an act of kindness has made people simple and grateful
C．the shelters are immovable
D．the government has got involved in the action
27．The passage is likely taken from ________.
A．an official report B．an art review
C．a science magazine D．a news report
28．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．An artist creates homes for the homeless.
B．A more comfortable shelter on the streets.
C．A successful social project in Oakland.
D．An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.
答案与解析
本文叙述了一位和善的艺术家。
25．C　细节理解题。从第一段第三句The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather.可知D项正确；从第三段最终两句The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun. 可知A项正确；从其次段最终一句She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.可知B项正确，只有C项未提及。
26．B　推理推断题。从第四段其次句But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man. 可知B项正确。
27．D　文章出处题。从全文内容可知该文为新闻报道。
28．A　主旨大意题。从第一段第一句An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. 可知A项正确。
C
For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets, and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator's role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk, the car and the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的) columns.
If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience—one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we're hanging from a cable in a long passage.
In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years we are still not used to it，” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.
Today, as the world's urban population explodes, and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded, America's total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine's “2022 Vertical Transportation Industry”—are a force that's becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.
29. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The general view of elevators.
B. The particular interests of experts.
C. The desire for a remarkable machine.
D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.
30. The author's purpose in mentioning cars is________.
A. to contrast their functions with elevators
B. to emphasize the importance of elevators
C. to reveal their secret war against elevators
D. to explain people's preference for elevators
31. According to Prof.Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from other life experiences?
A. Vertical direction.
B. Lack of excitement.
C. Little physical space.
D. Uncomfortable conditions.
32. The author urges readers to consider________.
A. the exact number of elevator lovers