2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练9.docx

双基限时练(九)　Unit 11　Warm­up & Lesson 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Before our lesson today, let's have a ________ (小测试) first.
答案　quiz　
2．The world ________ (目前的) situation is getting more and more complicated.
答案　current　
3．Many teenagers enjoy ________ (谈天) on the Internet, though they have nothing important to say.
答案　chatting　
4．The whole ________ (大事) will be reported in the newspaper tomorrow.
答案　affair　
5．We are delighted to see that this topic has become the ________ (议程) of the meeting.
答案　agenda　
6．We must carry on our ________ (改革) in our company so that we can make more progress.
答案　reform(s)
7．The whole family has been in ________ (债务) in order to send the boy to college.
答案　debt(s)　
8．You must give enough ________ (证据) to show that you are not guilty.
答案　evidence　
9．The little girl has a ________ (令人苦痛的) cut in a finger.
答案　painful　
10．The result of a rising sea level would be ________ (广泛的) flooding.
答案　widespread
11．The result of his experiments was ________ (出版) in China in 2010.
答案　published
12．He was forced to leave his motherland for ________ (政治的) reasons.
答案　political
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The founding of the People's Republic of China is ________ great event in history.
答案与解析　a　event多指重大、重要的事情，为可数名词。
2．The teacher demanded that all the homework ________ (hand) in at once.
答案与解析　(should) be handed　句意：老师要求把全部的作业马上交上去。demand“要求”，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”。
3．— I hear you'll go abroad. Have you made out your ________ (apply) for a passport?
— Yes.
答案与解析　application　句意：——我听说你要出国。你填好了护照申请了吗？——填好了。application“申请”； apply是application的动词形式。
4．Mr. Li soon began to write science fiction about outer space ________ (publish) by Science and Technology Press.
答案与解析　to be published　句意：李先生很快就开头写关于外太空的科幻小说，这部小说将被科学技术出版社出版。此处表示将要发生的动作，所以只能用不定式作定语。science fiction与publish之间是动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动语态。
5．Could you spare me a few minutes? I'd like to have ________chat with you.
答案与解析　a　句意：我能耽搁你几分钟吗？我想跟你谈天。have a chat with sb.“与某人谈天/闲谈”。
6．— Tom, get the jar out and empty it, please.
— What ________， Mum?
— To put the salted fish in.
答案与解析　for　从第一句的妈妈要汤姆把坛子拿出去倒空和第三句的“用来装咸鱼”来看，其次句问的是倒坛子的目的。What for“为什么？”。
7．Since they bought the house, the Smiths have been ________ debt these years.
答案与解析　in　in debt“欠债”。
8．Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm ________ few citizens had ever experienced before.
答案与解析　as　由于先行词被such修饰，因此与之搭配的关系代词应是as
9．I know nothing about the project. Can you explain it to me ________detail?
答案与解析　in　句意：我对这项工程一无所知，你能给我具体解释一下吗？需用一个短语表达“具体地”这一意思。
10．Can you draw a ________ (distinct) between these two points of view?
答案与解析　distinction　句意：你能够区分这两个观点的不同吗？draw a distinction“区分开来；区分对待”。
Ⅲ.完形填空
One summer evening I was sitting by the open window, reading a good science storybook. I was so __1__ the story I was reading that I didn't __2__ that it was getting dark. When I realized that it was too dark for me to read __3__. I put the book down and got up to turn on the light. Just then I heard someone __4_ “Help! Help！” It seemed to come from the trees at the end of the yard. I looked out but it was too dark to __5__ anything clearly. Almost immediately I heard the cry again. It __6__ like a child, but I could not __7__ what someone would be doing in our backyard, unless one of my neighbour's children had climbed a tree and had not been able to __8__.
I decided that I ought to go out and have __9__ in the yard, just in case someone was __10__. I got a flashlight and a stick, which I thought might be useful. With these in my hands, I went out __11__ the yard. Once again I heard the cry and this time there was no doubt that it came from the trees at the far end of the yard. “Who is there？” I __12__ as I walked across the yard towards the trees. But there was no __13__. With the help of my flashlight, I __14__ all over that end of the yard, including the branches of the trees. There was no __15__ of anybody or anything. I came to the conclusion that my __16__ made fun of me, probably because of the strange creatures (生物) on another __17__ which I read about in the story. I had to go back into the house and put the stick and flashlight away. I had just sat down to read my book again when I was __18__ by the cry of “Help! Help！” This time it was from right behind me! I dropped my book and __19__. There, sitting on the table was my neighbour's large green and red __20__.
1. A. worried about B. interested in
C. surprised at D. tired of
2. A. mind B. hope

C. notice D. expect
3. A. quietly B. quickly
C. noisily D. easily
4. A. shouting B. laughing
C. speaking D. talking
5. A. listen B. feel
C. see D. find
6. A. sounded B. looked
C. smelt D. tasted
7. A. question B. imagine
C. choose D. understand
8. A. hurry off B. send away
C. come off D. get down
9. A. a look B. a rest
C. a sleep D. a walk
10. A. at work B. in shock
C. on holiday D. in trouble
11. A. forward B. onto
C. into D. backward
12. A. sang B. called out
C. whispered D. read
13. A. noise B. sound
C. voice D. answer
14. A. searched B. touched
C. cut D. beat
15. A. seat B. sign
C. place D. sort
16. A. neighbour B. imagination
C. brother D. dog
17. A. world B. country
C. planet D. satellite
18. A. called B. told
C. encouraged D. frightened
19. A. jumped up B. sat up
C. rang up D. knocked down
20. A. cock B. hen
C. parrot D. chicken
答案与解析　
1．B　依据上句“reading a good science storybook”正在读一本有意思的故事书，可知作者对故事是感爱好的。故选择B项。
2．C　我对正在读的故事如此感爱好以至于我没有留意到天黑。故选择C项。
3．D　quietly“安静地”；quickly“快速地”；noisily“吵闹地”；easily“简洁地”。句意是：当我意识到天太黑不简洁阅读。故选择D项。
4．A　依据后面的help, help“救命、救命，”常理可知肯定是喊出来的，故选择A项。
5．C　我处处找但是天太黑看不清任何东西。故选择C项。
6．A　依据上一句中有哭声，因此是听起来，故选择A项。
7．B　但我无法想象在我们的后院里有人会做什么。故选择B项。
8．D　hurry off“匆忙离去”；send away“发送”；come off“进行，成功”；get down“下来”。除非我邻居的孩子们爬上树，没有能下来。故选择D项。
9．A　我觉得我应当出去看看在院子里，故选择A项。
10．D　我觉得我应当出去看看在院子里，以防有人遇到了麻烦。故选择D项。
11．C　forward“向前地”；onto“在……之上”；into“到……里”；backward“向后地”。句意是：拿着这些东西，我出去到院子里。故选择C项。
12．B　called out“大声叫喊”；whispered“低声地说”。依据上一句“Who is there”谁在那？依据常识可知一般都要大声喊出来，故选择B项。
13．D　依据上文可知作者在问“谁在那”，有问就有答，故选择D项。
14．A　在手电的挂念下，我搜寻了这院子里全部地方，包括树枝。故选择A项。
15．B　没有任何人或任何东西的痕迹。故选择B项。
16．B　依据上一句没有人或其他东西的痕迹，因此作者认为这是他的幻觉，是一种想象的声音。故选择B项。
17．C　可能是由于我读的故事中的那个在另一个星球上的惊异的生物。故选择C项。
18．D　encouraged“鼓舞”；frightened“吓到”。联系上下文可知四周很安静，我又在读书，因此消灭的喊救命的哭叫声会吓到我。故选择D项。
19．A　书掉到地上，我跳了起来，故选择A项。
20．C　cock“公鸡”；hen“母鸡”；parrot“鹦鹉”。会说话的动物是鹦鹉，故选择C项。
Ⅳ.阅读理解

You might say that one reason why Barack Obama is president of the US is that he knows how to give a good speech.
Since 2004, Obama has written and delivered thousands of speeches. These are usually praised for two reasons: he treats the audiences like intelligent (有才智的) adults, and he is able to express complicated ideas in an easy, natural way.
Before becoming president, Obama was a lawyer, a college professor, and a successful writer — his two memories have become best­sellers.
What's more, he has some secret weapons.
Teleprompter: Obama doesn't go anywhere without his Teleprompter. The textbook­sized panes of glass holding the president's prepared remarks follow him wherever he goes to speak.
Writing team: Obama has a team of people who write his speeches. The writers chat with Obama for hours about what he wants to say. They listen to recordings of past presidential speeches and seek advice from advisers. Obama usually edits (编辑) and rewrites the drafts (草稿) several times.
Tricks for light­hearted speeches:
Make fun of the guests: Obama starts his speech by gently teasing his guests. His opening lines draw the audience's attention while giving them an opportunity to relax and laugh at themselves and each other.
Make fun of yourself: A good rule for speechmakers. If you're going to make a joke about someone else, be sure to make one about yourself, too. Obama mocks (嘲弄) his own poor choices for filling the position of Commerce Secretary, saying, “No president in history has ever named three Commerce Secretaries this quickly.” In fact, his first two nominees (被提名人) for the position withdrew (撤出) their names for different reasons. In a process that had otherwise gone smoothly, the Obama Administration found it hard to deal with the problem of filling the Commerce seat.
1．Obama made the poetic and inspiring speech in 2004 as ________.
A. president
B. a nominee for the presidency
C. a senator
D. a secretary
答案与解析　C　2004年奥巴马还不是总统，他当时是个议员。故选择C项。
2．What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?
A. Difficult to understand. B. Easy to understand.
C. Different from others. D. Interesting to say.
答案与解析　A　依据文章其次段中的he is able to express complicated ideas in an easy, natural way可知，他能够用简洁自然的方法表达简单的思想，此处接受的是利用反义词法猜想词义。故选择A项。
3．From the passage, we know that Obama's secret weapons are all these EXCEPT ________.
A. a writing team B. a teleprompter
C. humor D. motivation
答案与解析　D　依据文章的内容可知，D没有被提到。故选择D项。
4．What's the best title of the passage?
A. Secrets of Obama's successful speeches
B. Obama's successful speeches
C. Obama's way of making speeches
D. Problems of Obama's speeches
答案与解析　A　依据文章的整体内容可知，文章主要叙述了奥巴马演讲成功的秘诀。故选择A项。