2021届高考英语二轮复习提能专训-语法13-专题十三-特殊结构-Word版含解析.docx

提能专训(十三)　
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(特殊结构)
1．(2022·河北保定高三调研)—What's the matter with you?
—My parents won't allow me to go to the ball. But I still ________.(hope to, hope so, hope not, hope it)
答案：hope to　解析：考查省略。句意：——你怎么了？——我父母不允许我参与舞会。但我还是想去。此处为动词不定式的省略形式，补充完整为：But I still hope to go to the ball.
2．—Where did you pick up the stamp?
—It was at the post office ________ we worked in the summer vacation.
答案：where　解析：考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：——你在哪里得到的那张邮票？——在我们暑假一起工作的邮局。where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。答句是强调句的省略形式，补充完整为：It was at the post office where we worked in the summer vacation that I picked up the stamp.
3．(2022·北京海淀区高三期末)When ________(ask) about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.
答案：asked　解析：考查省略。句意：当被问到获奖的缘由时，这个女孩把她的成功都归功于她的老师。When引导的时间状语从句使用了省略结构，省略了主语和be动词。由于从句的主语the girl与动词ask之间是规律上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。
4．Such an inspiring speech ________ he make at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.
答案：did　解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他在毕业典礼上作了如此鼓舞人心的演讲，以至于我们每个人都深受感动和鼓舞。在so/such ...that结构中，当“such＋名词”或“so＋形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装结构。又依据句意和that从句的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。
5．(2022·湖南“五市十校”高三联考)It was not until Jake came to China as an exchange student this summer ________ he began to realize the importance of learning Chinese.
答案：that　解析：考查强调句型。句意：直到Jake今年夏天作为交换生来到中国，他才开头意识到学习汉语的重要性。分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句，此处应用that构成强调句型的基本框架。
6．Strange ________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
答案：as　解析：考查倒装。as作“虽然，尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，从句必需用倒装语序，形式为：形容词/副词/名词＋as＋主语＋谓语。
7．(2022·沈阳高三教学质量监测)Reputation is a treasure that, once ________(lose), can never be won back.
答案：lost　解析：考查省略。once lost(一旦失去)为状语从句的省略形式，省略了主语和be动词，补充完整应当是“once it is lost”，it指代reputation。
8．(2022·福建四地六校高三联考)His mind went so blank that little ________ he write down for the first ten minutes in the test.
答案：did　解析：考查倒装。此处表示否定意义的词little放在了从句的句首，因此从句需使用部分倒装结构；因主语he与动词write构成主谓关系，所以用did。
9．—Was it because of his short－sightedness ________ he was turned down by the company?
—No, it was because of his poor performance.
答案：that　解析：考查强调句型。句意：——由于近视他才被这家公司拒绝的吗？——不是，由于他表现得不好。分析句子结构可知，问句为强调句的一般疑问句形式，because of his short－sightedness为被强调部分，所以此处应用that。
10．Unless ________(ask) to answer questions, the pupils won't talk in Mrs Smith's class.
答案：asked　解析：考查省略。句意：除非被提问，否则同学们在史密斯夫人的课堂上从不讲话。由于主从句的主语全都，且从句含有be动词，故此处省略了主语和be动词。又因the pupils与动词ask之间为被动关系，故此处用过去分词asked。从句补充完整为：Unless they are asked to answer questions.
11．Jack opened the door; there ________ he had never seen before.(a woman stood, stood a woman)
答案：stood a woman　解析：考查倒装。句意：杰克打开门，门口站着一位他以前从未见过的女士。there位于句首，而且主语是名词，所以此处用完全倒装结构。
12．Do you have any idea that ________ that makes The Voice of China so popular?
答案：what it is　解析：考查强调句型。句意：你知道是什么让《中国好声音》如此受欢迎吗？分析句子结构可知，______ that makes The Voice of China so popular是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，由于作idea的同位语，所以要用陈述语序；依据句意可知，疑问词应用what，意为“什么”。故填what it is。
13．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances ________ faith and confidence.(you should lose, should you lose)
答案：should you lose　解析：考查倒装。句意：正如在电影中所呈现的那样，在任何状况下你都不应当失去信念和自信。当under no circumstances, in no way, by no means等表示否定意义的词组置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语之前。
14．(2022·福建福州高三质量检测)________， I believe, and you will find him very capable.(Having a talk with Tom, Given a talk with Tom, One more talk with Tom, If you have a talk with Tom)
答案：One more talk with Tom　解析：考查固定句式。句意：跟汤姆再谈谈，我信任你会发觉他很能干。分析句子结构及四个选项可知，本句是“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”结构，该结构是由“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”转换而来的。
15．(2022·南京高三模考)Never for one moment, believe it or not, ________ I imagined being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.
答案：had　解析：考查倒装和时态。依据前面的Never可知，此处应当用部分倒装结构；再依据后面的was可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去的某一动作之前已完成的动作。因此填had。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(广告信息类)
A
What to do this weekend in London
Beach Camp
Walpole Park, Mattock Lane, Ealing, W5 (020 8579 5436), today and tomorrow (and until Thurs)，midday－6 pm, children ￡5, adults free.
Spend a day at the seaside without having to travel out of London. This children's event is part of Ealing's Summer Festival, and there's the added bonus that, if it rains, you don't have to pack up and go home either, as the “beach” will be in a weatherproof tent.
The Blue Peter Experience
BBC Experience, Broadcasting House, Portland Place, W1 (0870 603 0304), today and tomorrow,10 am－6 pm, adults ￡7.50, children ￡4.95.
The show may be over for the summer but now, with this new exhibition, young fans can find out about life behind the scenes on the long－running children's programme. There's the chance to have a go at presenting the show, watch clips of some of the funniest moments, as well as discovering endless fascinating facts about the programme.
Out of Asia
Victoria Embankmen Garden, Villiers St, WC2 (020 7375 0441), today and tomorrow, 2 pm－6 pm, free.
This family event celebrates the music, dance and drama of India, China and Bangladesh. For more free entertainment, head across the bridge to the National Theatre, which has a programme of outdoor events today. There's Woza Africa － a truly outstanding line－up of African music, dance and activities tomorrow.
Children's Festival
Cardiff Castle, Cardiff (02920 394040), today, 10：30 am－5pm, tickets ￡2 (under－threes free)．
It's that time of year again, when the green of Cardiff Castle is turned into a children's wonderland. This year, there's an environmental theme, so there are big junk sculptures and a life－size whale, as well as clowns, mazes, workshops and videos.
Firework Fantasia
Cannon Hill Park, Birmingham (0121 464 2000), tonight, 7 pm, adults ￡5, children ￡3 (prebooked group ticket ￡10)．
Pack your picnic basket for an evening music in one of Birmingham's loveliest parks.
The concert by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra will end with a fireworks display.
1. If people want to feel the joy of summer beach, they can go to ________.
A. Cardiff Castle
B. Walpole Park
C. Cannon Hill Park
D. Victoria Embankmen Garden
2. If a family of two adults and two children go to enjoy the Blue Peter Experience, how much should they pay?
A. ￡24.90. B. ￡16.00.
C. ￡15.00. D. ￡10.00.
3. What do all the events mentioned in the text have in common?
A. They are all intended for Londoners.
B. They are all suitable for children.
C. They are all held indoors.
D. They all last two days.
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章是伦敦周末活动的一个简介。
1. B　解析：细节理解题。依据Beach Camp部分的seaside, beach及所供应的地点可知。
2. A　解析：细节理解题。依据The Blue Peter Experience部分adults ￡7.50, children ￡4.95可知。
3. B　解析：推理推断题。依据这几个活动中消灭的children's event, young fans, children's programme, family event, children's wonderland等信息及所给出的儿童票价等可知，这些活动都适合儿童参与。
B
(2022·杭州高三其次次质检)
Below is a webpage from the Internet.
The company
Booking. com B．V., part of Priceline. com, owns and operates Booking. com, the world leader in booking accommodation online. Each day, over 625,000 room nights are reserved on Booking. com.The Booking. com website and apps attract visitors from both the leisure and business sectors worldwide.
Established in 1996, Booking. com B．V. guarantees the best prices for every type of property(房屋), from small, family­run bed and breakfasts to apartments and five­star hotels. Truly multi­language, Booking. com is available in more than 40 languages, and offers over 428,734 properties in 197 countries.
Booking. com B．V. is based in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, and is supported internationally by 115 offices in over 50 countries around the world：
The team
Over 6,500 people right across the world are dedicated to serving Booking. com's customers and property­owning partners.
Our mission
To help leisure and business travelers, whatever their budgets, easily discover, book, and enjoy the world's best places to stay.
Our goal
Booking. com is an informative, user­friendly website that guarantees the best available prices.
Our goal is to provide business and leisure travelers with the most accessible and cost­effective way of discovering and booking the broadest selection of accommodation, in every corner of the world.
Our Hotel and Content teams work from local support offices with our property partners to support transparency(透亮     ), availability, and best pricing for all our customers. Our multi language Customer Service team provides 24/7 devoted assistance and advocacy to make sure our customers' stays meet their expectations.
Benefits for our customers
●Lowest rates
Whether you're staying in a city, by the coast or in the countryside, Booking. com guarantees to offer you the best available rates.
●No reservation fees
The Booking. com reservation service is free. We do not charge any booking fees or add any administration fees—and in many cases, rooms can be cancelled free of charge.
●Secure booking
The Booking. com reservation system is secure and your credit card and personal information are coded. We work to high standards to guarantee your privacy. For further details, please check our Privacy Statement.
●Benefits for our property­owning partners
More than 2.8 million room nights are booked on our website every week. Booking. com provides a cost­effective committee­based model, a network of over 5,000 partner websites, and a personalized account management service to help you to guarantee your highest profits.
★For further information and to list your property on Booking. com, please see our Accommodation Partner Programme.
4. According to the above passage, if one books a room through Booking. com B．V., he ________.
A．will be charged a very small fee for the booking
B．can save more money than booking elsewhere
C．can cancel the room at any time for free
D．ought to make sure that his booking is safe
5. The goal of the Booking. com company is to ________.
A．help travelers find the right places to put up in
B．support the local governments in helping travelers
C．help reduce the costs of running hotels effectively
D．assist travelers in communicating with each other
6. Which of the following may provide you with the information needed if you are the owner of a hotel and want Booking. com to help you with your business?
A．Hotel and Content.
B．Privacy Statement.
C．Customer Service.
D．Accommodation Partner Programme.
7. The above passage is written to ________.
A．describe how the website works
B．persuade readers to set up similar sites
C．introduce service and attract customers
D．present ways to get free and excellent service
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文是选自某网站的一个网页，介绍的是供应预订住宿服务的一家公司。文章对于公司的目标、服务优势等相关内容进行了介绍。
4．B　解析：细节理解题。难度中等。依据Lowest rates这部分中的“B guarantees to offer you the best available rates.”可知，通过这一网站预订房间比其他地方能节省更多的钱。故选B。
5．A　解析：细节理解题。难度中等。依据小标题Our goal之下其次句“Our goal is to provide business and leisure travelers with the most accessible and cost­effective way of discovering and booking the broadest selection of accommodation”可知，该公司的目标是挂念旅客找到合适的住宿地点。故选A。
6．D　解析：细节理解题。难度中等。依据文章最终一句“For further information and to list your property on B, please see our Accommodation Partner Programme.”并结合该段所在部分的标题“Benefits for our property­owning partners”可知，假如你作为房子的仆人想让该网站挂念开展业务，“Accommodation Partner Programme”可能会供应相关信息。故选D。
7．C　解析：写作意图题。难度中等。扫瞄全文可知，文章的目的是为了介绍该网站供应的服务并吸引顾客。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(记叙文)
It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five­year­old son，Tenyson.As we were __1__，we realized that only minutes earlier an __2__ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.__3__ was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.__4__，a lot of people stopped to help out.
__5__ we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very __6__ about what had happened to the elderly couple.He __7__ to me，“Mom，it's not much fun falling over in front of __8__.”Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket，he added，“Why shouldn't we __9__ the lady a flower？It will make her feel better.”I was __10__ that he'd come up with this __11__ idea.So we went over and told the flower seller __12__ we wanted.“Just take it，she replied.“I __13__ take your money for such a wonderful __14__.”
By now medical staff had arrived，and were __15__ the injured woman.We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was __16__ my son.At that moment, the old man started crying and said，“Thank you very much.”He then turned to me，“You have a __17__ son.Happy Mother's Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from.__18__ being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with __19__ in her eyes and gave him a little __20__.
1．A.leaving B．driving
C．moving D．stopping
2．A.injured B．awkward
C．honest D．elderly
3．A.Her husband B．My son
C．The crowd D．The seller
4．A.Specifically B．Particularly
C．Interestingly D．Fortunately
5．A.If B．Since
C．While D．Unless
6．A.guilty B．curious
C．angry D．worried
7．A.complained B．said
C．lied D．responded
8．A.no one B．someone
C．everyone D．anyone
9．A.lend B．bring
C．leave D．buy
10．A.amazed B．shocked
C．puzzled D．concerned
11．A.wise B．sweet
C．innocent D．crazy
12．A.which B．when
C．what D．whether
13．A.must not B．can't
C．may not D．needn't
14．A.scene B．habit
C．flower D．deed
15．A.checking with B．looking after
C．operating on D．praying for
16．A.from B．to
C．with D．about
17．A.respectful B．cheerful
C．successful D．wonderful
18．A.Out of B．Regardless of
C．Thanks to D．As to
19．A.love B．hope
C．pity D．pain
20．A.idea B．money
C．smile D．comfort
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。题材为社会生活类。本文叙述了母亲节那天发生的一件令人难忘的事情。作者带着5岁的儿子在超市购物后预备回家，看到一个在门口摔倒了的老妇人，作者的儿子想到了送朵鲜花给这位老妇人，这让作者既吃惊又感到兴奋。这个故事告知我们人间自有真情在。
1．A　解析：由．..an __2__ woman had fallen over at the entrance可知，此处表示母子二人刚要离开超市的时候，故选择A项。
2．D　解析：由Tenyson became very __6__ about what had happened to the elderly couple可推想，此处照应elderly，故选D。
3．A　解析：由下文的the elderly couple可知，她的丈夫就在她身边。
4．D　解析：由a lot of people stopped to help out可知这位老妇人很幸运。
5．C　解析：依据前后语境，此处表示当我们走向事发地的时候，故选C。
6．D　解析：由上文but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock可知，儿子Tenyson对发生的事情格外担忧，故worried为最佳答案。
7．B　解析：“Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of __8__.”是儿子说的话。由语境可知选B。
8．C　解析：依据it's not much fun...可知：在众人面前摔倒并不好玩。
9．D　解析：由上文Seeing that there was a flower stall at the front of the supermarket可知，儿子建议给那位女士买朵鲜花，或许能让那位受伤的老妇人心情好一点。故选择D。
10．A　解析：由上下文可知，我的儿子才五岁，竟然提出买花让那位老妇人心情好起来，这让我感到吃惊，故amazed符合我的心理。B：震惊的，震撼的；C：迷惑的；D：关怀的，关怀的。
11．B　解析：这个办法对于一位受伤的老妇人来说的确是个不错的想法。此处指孩子具有一颗和善的心，提出了一个和善的办法。
12．C　解析：此处指我们给卖花者说我们想要的(东西)。宾语从句缺少宾语，故选C项。
13．B　解析：依据前句“Just take it，” she replied.可知，卖花者觉得不能收我们的钱。故选can't。
14．D　解析：依据上下文，买花让那位老妇人心情愉悦是母子二人做的善事，所以deed最符合语境。
15．B　解析：从语境可知，此处指医护人员到达后细心照料这位受伤的老妇人。
16．A　解析：由18题前telling her who it was from.可知设空处强调花是我儿子送的，故用from表示“来自……”。
17．D　解析：从前后语境来分析，此处是受伤老妇人的丈夫在夸我的儿子。wonderful“令人赞美的”符合题意。A：敬重的；B：兴高采烈的；C：成功的，在此均不符合题意。
18．B　解析：依据后句可知，不管自己受伤严峻，这位女士布满爱意地看着我儿子。regardless of不管，不顾。
19．A　解析：从上下文推想，此处那位老妇人不顾自己的伤痛，布满爱意地抬头看我5岁的儿子。只有love才能体现出她此刻的情感。