2022高考英语温州市信息匹配、阅理自练及答案2.docx

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When Debbie Macomber decided to pursue her dream of becoming a writer，she rented a typewriter，put it on the kitchen table，and began typing each morning before the kids went to school.When the kids came home，she moved the typewriter and made them dinner.When they went to bed，she moved it back and typed some more.For two years，Debbie followed this routine.Supermom had become a struggling writer and she was loving every minute of it.
One night，however，her husband，said to her，“Honey，I'm sorry，but you're not bringing in any income.We can't do this anymore.We can't survive on just what I make.”
That night，her heart broken and her mind too busy to let her sleep.She stared at the ceiling in their darkened bedroom.Debbie knew—with all of the responsibilities of keeping up a house and looking after four kids—that working 40 hours a week would leave her no time to write.
Seeing her despair，her husband woke up and asked，“What's wrong？”
“I really think I could have made it as a writer，I really do.”
Wayne was silent for a long time，and then said，“All right，honey，go for it.”
So Debbie returned to her dream and her typewriter on the kitchen table，pounding out page after page for another two years.Her family went without vacations，pinched pennies，and wore hand－me－downs.
But the sacrifice and the persistence finally paid off.After five years of struggling，Debbie sold her first book.Then another.And another.Until finally，today，Debbie has published more than 100 books，three of which have been sold for movies.Over 60 million copies are in print，and she has millions of loyal fans.
And Wayne？All that sacrifice in support of his wife paid off handsomely.He got to retire at age 50 and now spends his time building an airplane in the basement of their 7,000 square－foot mansion.
Debbie's kids got a gift far more important than a few summer camps.As adults，they realize what Debbie gave them was far more important—permission and encouragement to pursue their own dreams.
【语篇解读】 本文主要叙述了Debbie Macomber坚持不懈地追赶自己的幻想，最终取得成功的故事。
1．Her husband asked her to give up writing because ________.
A．he wanted her to do more housework rather than just write
B．she couldn't earn any money and it was hard for them to make ends meet
C．he wanted her to find a better－paid job that interested her
D．he thought keeping up a house was a wife's responsibility

解析　细节理解题。依据其次段可知她的丈夫感到自己一个人挣钱实在难以应付家庭的开支，期望她能放弃写作，去挣钱分担家庭的负担，故B项符合题意。
答案　B。
2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Debbie spent 40 hours in writing a week before she succeeded as a writer.
B．Debbie's family often went out on vacations without her.
C．Debbie's husband gave up his own job to support her writing.
D．Debbie's success has brought her lots of money.
解析　细节理解题。依据倒数其次、三段可知，Debbie作为一个职业作家获得了巨大的成功，改善了家人的生活条件，故D项符合文意。
答案　D。
3．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A．Wayne doesn't benefit from her wife's success
B．Debbie has great influence on her children's going after their dreams
C．Debbie's kids all realized their dreams as adults
D．Debbie is a failure as a mother while she is a success as a writer
解析　推理推断题。依据最终一段内容可知，Debbie支持鼓舞她的孩子追求幻想，给了孩子们比野营更重要的礼物，Debbie对她的孩子追求幻想有着极大的影响，故B项正确。
答案　B。
4．What's probably the best title for the passage?
A．Go for it B．A great mother
C．Union is strength D．Writing pays more
解析　主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了Debbie Macomber坚持不懈地追赶自己的幻想，并取得成功的故事，告知我们要努力争取，坚持不懈。Go for it表示“努力争取”，形象地表达了文章的主旨。
答案　A.。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I took the bus to work for many years. No one knew each other; the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning. The bus was cheerless and silent.
One of the passengers was a small grey man who took the bus to the center for senior citizens every morning. No one ever paid very much attention to him. One July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled. The driver nodded guardedly. The rest of us were silent.
The next day, the old man boarded with a big smile and said in a loud voice, “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, amazed, and murmured “ good morning” in reply.
The following weeks, our friend was dressed in a nice old suit and tie. The thin hair had been carefully combed. He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other.
One morning he even had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. The driver turned around smilingly and asked, “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name really was “Charlie”, but he nodded shyly and said yes. The other passengers whistled and clapped at him. Charlie waved the flowers before he sat down on his seat.
Every morning after that Charlie always brought flowers. Some passengers also brought flowers for him. The bus became a happy place.
Then, one morning, as autumn was closing in, Charlie wasn’t waiting at his usual stop. When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick or hopefully---on holiday somewhere. When we came nearer to the center for senior citizens, one of the passengers even asked the driver to wait.
We all held our breaths when he went to the door. The old gentleman was fine, but one of his close friends had died over the weekend. How silent we were the rest of the way to work.
The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the stop, and without a tie. Inside the bus was silent.
1. The story is mainly developed by ______.
A. time B. logic C. comparison D. cause and result
2. Greeted with “good morning” from the old man, people aboard the bus at first _____.
A. felt tired and sleepy and didn’t want to talk
B. greeted him back loudly and politely
C. guarded against the conversation from strangers
D. felt surprised and became angry with him.
3. When the passengers found the old man was not waiting at the bus stop as usual, they did the following things EXCEPT _____.
A. buy flowers and wait for him to come B. feel anxious and worried about him
C. miss him and expect to see him
D. hope he was going on holiday rather than falling ill
4. It can be inferred from the text that _____.
A. the driver didn’t like the old man at first
B. people usually wear a tie when they are happy
C. passengers brought flowers to express gratitude（感谢） to the old man
D. the old man had a great influence on the passengers’ emotion
5. The purpose of the passage is to _____.
A. introduce the old gentleman and praise his good deeds
B. persuade us to become friendly and considerate to people around
C. tell us to keep silent when somebody passes away
D. criticize those who remain silent when they are greeted
【参考答案】1—5、ACADB

阅读理解。
Survivors searched for loved ones on Monday in emergency centers across the northeast coast of Japan, with thousands of people still missing after an earthquake and tsunami that probably killed more than 10,000 people.
“I’m looking for my parents and my elder brother,” Yuko Abe, weeping, said at an emergency center in a nearly flattened town of 24, 500 people. “I also cannot tell my relatives who live away that I am safe, as mobile phones and telephones are not working.”
Many people spent another freezing night huddling（蜷缩）in blankets around heaters in shelters along the coast, a scene of devastation after the earthquake sent a 10-meter wave surging（冲击） through towns and cities in the Miyagi region, including its main coastal city of Sendai.
About 2,000 bodies were found on the shores of Miyagi. The nation struggled with the worst disaster since World War Ⅱ. Almost two million households were without power in the freezing north. There were about 1.4 million people without running water.
Emiko Ohta, 52, wearing a mask and plastic gloves, searched through the remnants of her home in the port town of Kuji. The house had been reduced to a pile of dirt-covered rubble（碎石）. “I came to see if there’s anything usable. All my kimonos（和服）are destroyed, but there are maybe some items of emotional value here. I did find a bit of jewellery. Just a little,” she said.
Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said food, water and other necessities such as blankets were being delivered by vehicles but because of damage to roads, authorities were considering air and sea transport.
A few employees at a factory in Kuji that manufactured shipping parts showed up for work on Monday, even though it had been reduced to rubble. One young worker said he came because it was a workday. Factory Chief Teruo Nakano said everyone who worked there was safe and they were awaiting instructions from their leaders. He planned to send workers home.
6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the damage caused by the earthquake and tsunami?
A. Electricity cut off B. Lack of drinking water
C. Road destruction D. Breakdown of air transport
7. The underlined word “remnants” in the fifth paragraph probably means “_______”.
A. ruins B. neighborhoods C. dustbins D. drawers
8. What is TRUE about the earthquake according to the passage?
A. It’s the worst one in Japanese history.
B. It caused yet another natural disaster.
C It killed 24, 500 people by flattening the town.
D. It has caused the extreme weather in the northeast.
9. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. kimonos and jewellery at this time are useless
B. there are enough necessities in disaster-struck areas
C. disaster-struck areas are accessible by ship and air
D. the government is not doing its best to deliver supplies
10. The purpose of the last paragraph is to show ______.
A. how important the factory was
B. how serious the damage to the factory was
C. there is still hope after the destructive earthquake
D. the Japanese value their work more than their life
【参考答案】6—10、DABCC

【2022高考英语陕西省一模联考试题】
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从下框A～F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. How inner beliefs can help
B. Why are habits so important
C. How to develop positive habits
D. Improve your life
E. You can do it
F. Action plan
The single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run.
61. _________________________________
Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see a big difference in your life. However, if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run.
62. _________________________________
There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run.
63.__________________________________
If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed. I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’t be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’t stop you from changing your habits. The same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good for my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”
64. ____________________________________
It’s now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of. For each positive habit, write down exactly what actions you’re going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit. For each negative habit, write down exactly what actions you’re not going to take in the next weeks. Here are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationships, hard work, etc.. Here are some negative habits to get rid of: gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, shyness, etc..
65. _____________________________________
Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and commitment. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success will be yours.
【参考答案】61—65、BCAFE

【2022高考英语吉林省试验中学一模试题】
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7%. So , while your mouth is closed, just what is your body saying….
Arms 71 if you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. 72 if someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy.
Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor in class, you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously .
_ 73
Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews try to keep them still.
Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. 74 This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth. When you are thinking , you often purse your lips (撅着嘴). You might also use this position to hol