【备战2021高考】全国2021届高中英语试题汇编(10月-下)：I单元-广东-Word版含解析.docx

I单元广东 名目I单元广东1I1完形填空1I2语法填空1I3信息匹配4I4基础写作4I5读写任务4I1完形填空I2语法填空【英语卷（解析）2021届山西省山大附中高三上学期第四次月考试题（202210）】其次节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Scientists have found that pesticides (农药) harm the ability of bees to find food. Bees must learn which flowers contain their food from the smells of the flowers. 41 the bees do not learn which smells mean food, they will starve. Researchers in Britain found that pesticides 42 (use) by farmers and gardeners can switch off the part of a bees brain that is responsible 43 associating smells with food. Lead researcher Dr. Geraldine Wright said pesticides could seriously impact the 44 (survive) of honeybee colonies. She said, “Bees that cannot learn will not be able to find food.” This also 45 (mean) bees will not pollinate (给授粉) crops and wild plants. Bee populations around the world have been declining. Scientists have searched for a long time for a reason 46 so many bees are disappearing. This new research may be 47 important clue. However, the British government does not want to stop the use of the pesticides that may prevent bees from learning. 48 wants to carry out more tests to make sure pesticides are the real reason for the decrease in the number of bees. A spokeswoman from the Friends Of The Earth charity said the government must act 49 (soon) rather than later. “Bee health is far too urgent to wait 50 more research has been completed. Controls should be placed on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed,” she said.【答案】【学问点】I2语法填空【文章综述】 本文叙述农药的使用破坏的蜜蜂的味觉系统，必需把握农药的使用及其平安性。 【答案解析】41.if 考查连词辨析 句意：假如蜜蜂不能闻出食物的味道，他们会饿死。42.used 考查非谓语动词。句意：争辩者发觉被用在农田的农药损害了蜜蜂的用来支配味觉的大脑。43.for 考查介词 。be responsible for 为。负责。44.survival 考查名词。句意：Geraldine博士说，农药深深地影响了蜜蜂群体的生存；45.means 考查动词的时态。句意：这就意味着蜜蜂不给庄嫁和野生植物授粉。46.why 考查定语从句。先行词是a reason，定语从句是so many bees are disappearing不缺少主干成分，故用why来引导。47.an 考查冠词。句意：这项争辩成为重要的线索。An important clue 一条重要的线索。48.it 考查代词。句意：它想通过更多的试验来确保农药是蜜蜂数量削减的真正缘由。It代指the British government49.sooner 考查副词。与rather than later 相对应。50 until 考查连词。句意：蜜蜂的健康等不到更多的争辩完成。【英语卷（解析）2021届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期10月月考（202210）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. He prayed worriedly for God to rescue him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but _61_ seemed forthcoming. Exhausted, he _62_ (eventual) managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect him _63_ the bad weather, and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke _64_ (roll) up to the sky. The worst had happened; _65_ was lost. He was almost fainted with grief and anger. God, how could you do this to me! he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that 66 (approach) the island. It had come to rescue him. How did you know I was here? he asked one of his _67_ (rescue). We saw your smoke signal, they replied. It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we _68_ lose heart, _69_ God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be _70_ smoke signal from the grace of God. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive answer for them.【答案】【学问点】I2语法填空【文章综述】本文叙述上帝为你关上一扇门时，同时为你打开另外一扇门。 【答案解析】61. none 考查代词。句意：每天他恳求上帝来帮他便没有人来。依据but表示转折，没有人来。62. eventually 考查副词。句意：筋疲力尽，他最终建了一个小屋来爱护自己免受恶劣的天气。63. from 考查介词。 Protect sb from sth 爱护。免受。64. rolling 考查非谓语动词 。句意：有一天，当他查找食物后，回家到发觉小屋着火了，烟滚向天空。Rolling与smoke之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的形式。65. everything 考查代词。句意：最糟糕的事情发生了，一切都失去了。66. was approaching 考查动词的时态。句意：其次天他被一艘正在靠近的船声惊醒。可知这艘船正在靠近。67. rescuers 考查名词。句意：你们如何知道我在这的？他问其中的一个营救人员。One of 后面加名词复数形式。68. shouldnt 考查情态动词。句意：但是我们不应当丢失信念，由于上帝就在我们的生活中，尤其是在我们的苦难中。69. because 考查连词。句意：但是我们不应当丢失信念，由于上帝就在我们的生活中，尤其是在我们的苦难中。70. a 考查冠词。句意：记住下次你的房子着火时，这可能是来自上帝救你的信号。【英语卷（解析）2021届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第三次考试（202210）】第四部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard “Tuhao (土豪), lets be friends”? Are you puzzled, wondering _61_ it means? Then youre possibly out of date. Nowadays, the Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama (大妈)” have become so familiar 62_ many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when 63 (chat) about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new 64 (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily. Amazingly, 65_ two wildly popular words have also become hot words in English. The BBC recently _66_ (produce) a program to introduce “tuhao”. On the Internet, “tuhao” can be translated into “new money (暴发户)” in English.Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin 67_ (describe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women, calling 68 “a force in the global gold market”. Experts say the Chinese languages influence 69 English will continue during the entire 21st century, 70 it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists.【答案】【学问点】I2语法填空【文章综述】本文叙述土豪的来历； 【答案解析】61. what 考查主语从句。 你很困惑想知道它是什么意思吗？这里用what连接主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语62. to 考查介词。此处是一个固定搭配，be/become familiar to sb.表“（变得）为某人所生疏”,故填to63. chatting 考查动词的时态。此处是when they are chatting的从句主语省略形式，故填chatting。64. fashionable 考查形容词。此处需要一个形容词，修饰mobile phone，故填fashionable65. the/these 考查冠词。令人吃惊的是，这两个受欢迎的词汇在英语中也成为热点词汇，表示特指。66. has produced 考查动词的时态。依据recently可知，此处需要谓语动词的现在完成时形式，故填has produced67. to describe 考查非谓语动词。依据下文可知，此处需要动词不定式表目的，故填to describe。 68. them 考查代词。依据上下文可知，此处需要一个代词作宾语，指代bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women，故填them69. on 考查介词。influence on表“对的影响”，故填on70. so 考查连词。依据上下文内容可知，此处表因果关系，故填so。【英语卷（解析）2021届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三9月月考（202209）】其次节：（共10小题；每题1分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom: Sandy. It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.Sandy: Really? The exam 41 have been very difficult this time.Tom: Well, Im really 42 (surprise) too. There are many students who definitely didnt fail. According to Jack, there are eight boys in his class who failed, 43 (include) himself and Scott.Sandy: Oh! Scott is 44 of the top students in the college. What about his sister, Kate? Did she pass?Tom: Oh, yes. It seems she 45 (get) good marks.Sandy: Thats 46 (absolute) unbelievable. ! Scott was 47 much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.Tom: It seems 48 (fair), doesnt it? But, from 49 Ive heard, perhaps he worked too hard. He was ill during the week of the exam.Sandy: Oh, I see. These things happen, sometimes. I suppose the teacher will take his illness into account and give him a pass.Tom: Well, there is a rumor going around 50 the head of the Department is leaving.Sandy: Because of the bad result, you mean?Tom: Well, I suppose so. Im not sure. Maybe Mr. Smith is going to be the new Department Head.【答案】【学问点】I2语法填空【文章综述】本文是Tom和Sandy之间的一组对话，在对话中他们提到了考试成果和学校里的一些传言。Scott始终很努力，但是这名优秀的同学却没有通过考试，他们两个人对此感到很吃惊。 【答案解析】43Must 考查情态动词。依据上句“It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.”推断考试应当格外难，所以同学才只有一半通过考试，填must。44surprised 考查形容词。此处表示说话人感到惊异，主语是人，所以用surprised45including. 考查介词。本句是therebe句型，句中有谓语动词are，所以include不做谓语。用介词including做状语。46One 考查代词。从语境可知此处表示Scott是好同学之一，one of +限定词+复数名词，“之一”，填one。47Got 考查动词。从上文语境Did she pass?推断应当用一般过去时态，填got。48Absolutely 考查副词。此处是修饰形容词unbelievable，应当用副词形式，填absolutely。49a 考查冠词。student是可数名词，此处表示单数概念，填a。句意：Scott是一个比他姐姐要好的多的同学。50Unfair 考查形容词。依据上文内容可知Scott是一个很努力的同学，但是没有通过考试，而他妹妹不刻苦，却得到了好成果，所以说话人认为这不公正，填unfair。51What 考查连接词。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以填what。52That 考查连接词。此处是同位语从句，解释说明rumor的内容，句中不少成分，意思完整，所以填that。【英语卷（解析）2021届河南省试验中学高三上学期第一次月考（202210）】其次节 语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, _41_ they were always poor. One day, her son stole his friends bag. “Mom, what do you think of this bag?” His mother praised her son instead of scolding him. The next time, he stole _42_ overcoat. She praised him again. A few years _43_ (late), he grew up to be a young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. This time, she _44_ did not scold her son. Then, he started to steal more expensive things.One day, the police caught him. Before he _45_ (put) in prison, he begged the police to meet his mother. They took him _46_ his mother. As soon as he saw his mother, he suddenly bit her ear. “Ouch! What is the matter with you?” She finally scolded him. Her son answered. “If you had given me a scolding like _47_ when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief.” _48_ (look) at her son heading to prison, “If only I _49_ turn back time, I would scold him severely.” She said _50_ (regret).【答案】【学问点】I2语法填空【文章综述】在训练孩子的问题上，每一位家长都责无旁贷。文中的这位妈妈在孩子小时候犯错时没有准时训练孩子走正道，导致儿子由于盗窃罪而被抓坐牢还被儿子责怪，这时才懊悔不已。 【答案解析】41.but 考查连词辨析。很久以前，有一个母亲和儿子住在一所房子。她每天都努力工作，但他们始终贫困。依据逗号前后的意思推断应当是转折关系42.an 考查冠词；句意：其次次，他又偷一件外套。表示泛指；43.later 考查副词。句意：很多年后，他长大成人。A few years later很多年后，固定用法。44.still 考查副词。句意：这一次，她仍旧没有责怪他的儿子。45.was put 考查被动语态。句意：在投入监狱之前，他恳求警察让他见见他的妈妈。Be put in prison被投入监狱。46.to 考查介词。Take sb to place ,带某人去某处。47.that 考查代词。句意：假如当我第一次偷东西象这样责怪我，我就不行能成为一个贼。Like that象这样。48.looking 考查非谓语动词。Looking做伴随状语，用来修饰母亲当时的动作。49.could 考查情态动词。句意：要是时间能够倒转，我会严峻的责怪他；if only 要是。就好了。50.regretfully 考查副词。句意：要是时间能够倒转，我会严峻的责怪他，这个母亲懊悔地说。Regretfully用来修饰said.【英语卷（解析）2021届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三上学期其次次模拟考试（202210）】其次节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4150的相应位置上。“Remember, your father is only one year 41 (old) than you.” That was Mums usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something 42 (fool).Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they 43 (stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad 44 I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away 45 me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an 46 (except). “ Cant you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday!” I begged him but 47 (refuse). He said “ I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”Saturday evening I sat on my bed, 48 (feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not come with me together tonight? Its an open meeting. All are welcome”. 49 would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much.After we arrived , Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man 50 (call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.【答案】【学问点】I2语法填空【文章综述】文章叙述作者始终埋怨爸爸不陪自己，在自己生日时还要去开会，作者去陪父亲开会，才体会到父亲有多么的宏大，对自己当时的行为感到很惭愧。 【答案解析】41. older 考查形容词比较级。句意：记住，你父亲只比你大一岁。 42.foolish 考查形容词。句意：当我爸爸说错话或办错了事时，这是妈妈通常用的借口。43.had stopped 考查动词的时态。句意：他说他们也已经戒酒。Said 的宾语从句用过去完成时。44. but 考查连词。句意：我爱我的爸爸但我厌烦他总是开会。两个句子是转折关系。45. from 考查介词。Take away form 夺去。46. exception 考查名词。句意：但是随着生日的来临，我认为爸爸确定会有所期望。47. was refused 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我恳求他但被拒绝了。依据He said “ I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”可知被拒绝了。48. feeling 考查非谓语动词。句意：周六的晚上我坐在床上，为自己感到很哀痛。Feeling做伴随状语。49. What 考查特殊疑问词。句意：开会时我会做什么呢？50.called 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来一个叫戴维的人也讲了他的故事。【英语卷（解析）2021届广西省桂林中学高三10月月考（202210）】其次节语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by61. I was taken to a small room. Lina62(lie) sleeping quietly on a table.This wasnt63first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours64the poison had stopped doing its harm.I sat down by Linas side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before?” I wondered.I looked around65. “Im sure Ive been in this room,” I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room66.I gave birthtoLina seventeenyears ago.67happy I was then!Lina used to be such a bright,68(health) and nice child. “What has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者)?” I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her69(take) dope to destroy themselves? There must be something seriouslywrong70our society. What is it?”【答案】【学问点】I2语法填空61.myself；by myself独自一人62.lay；过去时63.the；第一次64.until；时间状语从句65.again；66.that；强调句型67.How；感叹句68.healthy；并列形容词69.taking；动名词70.with；固定搭配【英语卷(解析)2021届广西柳州市、玉林市、贵港市、百色市高三10月联考（202210）】其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I was on my way to my parents on my motorcycle. On the way I saw a middle aged man 61_ （pull）a heavy sack（麻袋）on the road and walking with great struggle. Seeing this, I decided to help. I passed him, then paused, and turned around to stop near him and offer him a ride. He was quite 62 _（please）and grateful and lifted the heavy sack 63 _ had a lot of waste iron and sat on the backseat. 64 _ （immediate）he asked me my name and after I told him, blessed me aloud. We rode on. He lived in a 65 _ （distance）village. An hour later, we reached his destination. He got off and thanked me again. After reaching home, while parking my motorcycle I 66 _（see）that the iron pieces in the sack that he had placed on 67 _ backseat had made deep marks and almost torn the seat in a couple of 68 _ （place）. I smiled 69 _ took it as a reminder he had left behind so that I 70 _（do）not forget what the backseat is for. I am always ready to help others. 【答案】【学问点】I2语法填空【答案解析】61.pulling，用现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行的动作，和walking并列；62.pleased，表示某人兴奋应当用“pleased”，pleased是形容词“感到兴奋的”；63.which/that, 限制性定语从句，先行词是sack，引导词