2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4语篇提能-24.docx

语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
A group of frogs were jumping happily through the woods. __1__， two of them fell into a hole. All of the other frogs gathered __2__ the hole. They wanted to work out what could be done to __3__ their friends.
When they saw how __4__ the hole was, the frogs agreed that it was hopeless. They told the two frogs in the hole that they should prepare for __5__. Unwilling to accept it, the two frogs began to __6__ with all of their might (力气). And the other frogs __7__ shouting that they should save their energy and __8__， as it wouldn't make any difference.
The two frogs continued __9__ as hard as they could, and after several hours, they were quite tired. __10__， one of the frogs was discouraged. He accepted his fate (命运), lay down __11__ the hole, and died. __12__， the other frog continued trying with every ounce of __13__ he had. His friends again began yelling to persuade him to accept his fate, stop the __14__ and just die. The tired frog jumped harder and harder and finally jumped so high that he jumped out of the hole.
__15__， the other frogs celebrated his freedom. They gathered around him and asked, “Why did you continue jumping when we told you it was __16 Reading their lips，the astonished frog __17__ to them that he was deaf, and that when he __18__ their gestures, he thought they were cheering him on. What he had recognized as encouragement inspired him to try harder and to __19__ in the end.
After reading this story, have you __20__ the importance of encouragement?
1．A. Worriedly B. Quickly
C. Interestingly D. Sadly
2．A. in B. around
C. over D. below
3．A. find B. catch
C. help D. hurt
4．A. wet B. narrow
C. round D. deep
5．A. death B. luck
C. effort D. change
6．A. move B. shout
C. jump D. cry
7．A. loved B. continued
C. considered D. stopped
8．A. give up B. take off
C. break down D. show up
9．A. shouting B. walking
C. shaking D. trying
10．A. Excitedly B. Angrily
C. Finally D. Luckily
11．A. in front of B. at the bottom of
C. at the back of D. on the top of
12．A. However B. Therefore
C. Also D. So
13．A. chance B. courage
C. weight D. energy
14．A. quarrel B. event
C. pain D. joy
15．A. Surprised B. Proud
C. Disappointed D. Tired
16．A. scary B. impossible
C. boring D. great
17．A. explained B. sang
C. lied D. wrote
18．A. followed B. understood
C heard D. saw
19．A. repeat B. succeed
C. go D. fly
20．A. described B. remembered
C. realized D. accepted
答案与解析　
语篇解读　一只耳聋的青蛙掉进了洞里，把别的青蛙打击的话语误当成了鼓舞，最终通过不懈的努力救了自己。
1．D　两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里，对于它们来说，这是一件“难过的”事，故选D项。
2．B　那两只青蛙掉进了洞里，别的青蛙应当围在洞边观看。
3．C　别的青蛙应当是想方法“挂念”它们的伴侣。
4．D　依据“the frogs agreed that it was hopeless”可知洞很“深”。
5．A　别的青蛙觉得它们没什么期望跳出来，所以让它们做好接受“死亡”的预备。
6．C　依据“Unwilling to accept it”可知那两只青蛙试图“跳”出来。
7．B　那两只青蛙试图跳出来，而别的青蛙“连续”叫喊，叫它们别白费劲气。
8．A　依据“as it wouldn't make any difference”可知别的青蛙让它们“放弃”。
9．D　依据后文可知那两只青蛙坚持了好几个小时，故可知它们连续“努力”跳出来。
10．C　依据“one of the frogs was discouraged”可知“最终”其中一只被挫败了。
11．B　那只青蛙是在洞里，所以它应当是在洞的“底部”躺了下来。
12．A　依据前一句供应的语境和“the other frog continued trying”可知这里需要一个表示转折的连词。
13．D　那只青蛙在连续努力跳出去，这需要“力气”做支撑。
14．C　这只青蛙跳了这么久，应当很苦痛了，所以别的青蛙建议它别跳了，结束“苦痛”。
15．A　那只青蛙最终跳了出来，而别的青蛙都以为它不会成功的，所以它们应当都很“惊异”。
16．B　依据前文可知那些青蛙告知这只青蛙它是“不行能”跳出来的。
17．A　“he was deaf”等这些话语是那只青蛙跟它们“解释”的内容。
18．D　那只青蛙是个聋子，故它只能通过眼睛来“看”它们的手势。
19．B　这里是指它误把别人的打击当成了鼓舞，促使它更努力，最终“成功”了。
20．C　这个故事告知我们，鼓舞对于我们是多么的重要。你“意识”到这一点了吗？
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
For many people, a special sale is just too attractive to walk away from. __1__ But with sales items, how can you be sure you're really getting a good deal? If you understand some sales tricks, you will be able to make smart choices.
Some tricks have been used by shopkeepers for ages. __2__ For example, if an item is US$11.99 instead of US$12.00, you'll feel like you're spending less money.
Sellers sometimes reduce items by a certain amount. __3__ That means that even with the discount, you may pay more than the original price.
Shopkeepers clearly understand what makes you want to buy their products. But with a little preparation, you can avoid being cheated.
Tips for shoppers
• Always compare prices before buying anything.
• __4__ The more focused you are, the easier it is to make wise decisions.
• Don't shop when you are hungry. Studies show that you'll usually buy more than you originally planned.
• __5__ First ask yourself: Do I have the money to buy it? Will I use it? If not, walk away, but if so, go for it! That way you'll still feel good after you take your item home.
A. Know what you're looking for.
B. Watch for “Buy one, get one free” sales.
C. And that makes shop owners very happy!
D. One of the oldest is to make prices end in 99.
E. Don't buy something just because it's on sale.
F. Check for sales ads in the newspaper or online.
G. But before the sale begins, sellers might mark the prices higher.
答案　1.C　2.D　3.G　4.A　5.E
Ⅲ.短文改错
Last summer I went to California to visit my aunt and uncle. It was really an excited trip. During my stay here, they took me to see plenty of cool thing that I didn't know. I saw the Crystal Cathedral, that was a place for praying. Inside the cathedral were a huge statue of Jesus. Other place I went to see was Disneyland. What a fun it was to have so many rides that I have never been on before. The last place that I went was the local outlets (批发商店). It was a great shopping place where crowds of visitors were attracting. I will never forget the trip to California.
答案　
Last summer I went to California to visit my aunt and uncle. It was really an trip. During my stay ， they took me to see plenty of cool that I didn't know. I saw the Crystal Cathedral, was a place for praying. Inside the cathedral a huge statue of Jesus. place I went to see was Disneyland. What fun it was to have so many rides that I never been on before. The last place I went 或 was the local outlets. It was a great shopping place where crowds of visitors were . I will never forget the trip to California.