2022湖北省监利县高考英语一轮作文及阅理选练附答案11.docx

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
As a human being you may have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life. You may treat life with the philosophy (哲学) of the vegetable, in which case your life will include being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, marrying, growing old and dying.
The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business. A great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business. If you believe so, your first question of life, naturally, is " What do I get out of it? " " How much is this worth to me?" In a word, based on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition. The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a business.
The third attitude toward life is the way of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is "What can I put into it?". They value cooperation and contribution. This point of view has been proved by history; for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their fellow-men. The more we investigate(调查),the more we become certain that the artistic attitude is the only one which goes with human happiness.
1. From the passage we know people who take the second life attitude ________.
A. are mostly businessmen
B. think of getting the interests (利益) first
C. find their happiness from hard work
D. take competition as their whole life
2. People who are best remembered by history are probably
A those living on vegetables B. successful men
C. artists D. businessmen
3. We may infer from this passage that ________.
A. some people are living only on vegetables
B. the artistic attitude is accepted by most people
C. the writer prefers the third life attitude
D. artists do most for the society in order to be remembered longer than others
【参考答案及解析】
1. B 推断题。其次种人生态度是把生活看作一种生意，当然是利益最重要了。
2. C 细节题。从最终一段第四句可知。
3. C 推断题。从文章的最终一句可推知

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
While travelling to Newcastle in the UK to visit relatives, I arrived in London to find my plane transfer north to Newcastle had been cancelled due to deteriorating weather conditions.
The airline was helpful -- offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a six-hour bus fide to my destination. With no indication as to whether a flight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days, I chose the bus ride.
I stored all my baggage in the luggage compartment of the bus, thinking I would not need anything on the journey.
The young lady sitting beside me could see how tired I was and asked me if anyone would be meeting me on my arrival.
I realised that t had left my cell phone in my bag and had no way to contact my relatives. They would be waiting for me at the airport about five hours before the bus got to Newcastle, not knowing what had happened. Without hesitation, the young lady offered me the use of her cell phone.
When the bus made a rest stop, she asked me if I was getting out. I replied that I wouldn’t as I still had sandals on, and bare feet weren’t ideal for the cold weather, When she got back on, she’d bought me some tea and a packet of sweets to eat.
When we eventually arrived in Newcastle, the woman checked that someone was there to meet me. I asked her to wait a moment while I got my purse to repay her, but when I looked up she had gore. I was unable to even verbally thank her.
1. We learn from the passage that ____________.
A. the author had little money to buy the air ticket from London to Newcastle
B. the author probably flew to London from a warm place
C. the author’s relatives missed meeting her in London
D. the author’s cell phone wasn’t functioning in Britain
2. Which of the following information is of great importance to the author’s relatives?
A. Why the flight was called off. B. Why the flight was delayed.
C. Where the author was put up. D. When the author would arrive.
3. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. British people always suffer from terrible weather in winter.
B. British people are usually helpful.
C. The author was kind of careless.
D. The author was grateful to the airline.

【参考答案】1—3、BDB

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Accurately forecasting the weather is a very hard thing to do. There are many parts of weather dynamics-the study of how water and air in motion cause weather patterns-to consider. Even the best forecast can be changed by a small weather disturbance halfway around the world. Today’s forecast use complex computer models, weather instruments, and detailed analyses of daily observations to predict the weather. However, it hasn’t always been that way. People, like your grandparents, use folklore and proverbs to help forecast the weather. They remembered what conditions caused changes and observed the factors associated with weather: atmospheric and cloud conditions, temperature, winds, and reactions of plants and animals. Many people believe that this way of forecasting weather is accurate more often than modem forecasting.
Grandma’s aching joints might indicate the arrival of a low-pressure system. She might also observe the geese flying lower than usual, confirming the low-pressure system. Finally, she might feel dampness on her skin, a sign of high humidity (湿度). Based on these three observations, grandma might warn that a storm is brewing.
Joints and nerves can indicate dropping air pressure, Dissolved gases in the blood form bubbles under low air pressure. This causes pain in joints and nerve endings. Geese and other birds respond to changes in air pressure by adjusting how high they fly. In the fair, calm weather of a high-pressure system, the birds fly higher than in the stormy weather associated with a low-pressure system.
Nature provides other clues to changing weather. A decrease in air pressure causes deer and elk to come down from the mountains to look for shelter. Some animals feed more than usual. The higher humidity before a storm causes some insects to leave the trees and gather near the ground. Some flowers close so rain doesn’t get inside them. In winter, rhododendron plants curl up to protect themselves as the temperature drops.
Several of the sayings apply in particular areas of the world. Here are some of them.
■Early thunder, early spring.
■Rainbow in the morning 8ives you fair warning.
■When teeth and bones and bunions ache, expect the clouds to fill the lake.
■When high clouds and tow clouds do not match together, prepare for a blow and a change in the weather.
4. It is true that ___________.
A. using folklore and proverbs to forecast weather is more accurate than modem forecasting
B. complex computer models and weather instruments can always forecast weather accurately
C. modern forecasting cannot always guarantee accurate weather forecasting for some reason
D. modem forecasting along with other observations is sure to give accurate weather forecast
5. In a low-pressure system, you may notice the following EXCEPT that ___________.
A. some birds will be seen flying near the surface of the earth
B. some flowers close so rain doesn’t get inside
C. some animals come down from mountains
D. some insects disappear from ground
6. It is a fact that the behaviour of plants and animals is _________.
A. likely to reflect long-term weather forecasting
B. likely to reflect short-term weather forecasting
C. unlikely to reflect any kind of weather forecasting
D. more likely to reflect both short-term and long. term weather forecasting
7. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. People can forecast weather with no modern equipment.
B. How to use proverbs to forecast weather forecasting.
C. Hard as it is, weather forecasting has a scientific base.
D. The importance of weather forecasting.

【参考答案】4—7、CD BC

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The United States has always been a country of many cultures. Before Europeans came to North America, many groups of Native Americans lived here. Different Native American groups had different cultures. The first Europeans in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants came from all European countries. Many people also immigrated from Asia and Africa. Sadly, many Africans were brought to the United States as slaves. Many immigrants come from Latin America too. Today, the United States has people from more cultures than ever.
In the 19th century, people spoke of the United States as a “melting pot.” People thought that all immigrates should forget their native cultures and languages and become English-speaking Americans. They felt that people should assimilate - join American culture. However, not everyone wanted to assimilate completely. Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures, such as foods, customs, and languages. However, their children often forgot their parents’ or grandparents’ language. But most Americans, even those whose families have been here a long time, can tell the countries their relatives came from. And of course, new immigrants take great pride in their curare and language.
For all of these reasons, melting pot is no longer a good way to describe the United States. Instead, people now call the United States a “salad bowl.” They say salad bowl because in a salad, you can still see all of the individual parts (lettuce, tomato, and so on), but all the different parts mixed together and begin to take on the flavor of one another.
8. Which of the following is the key information the writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph?
A. There used to be many groups of Native Americans.
B. Englishmen were among the first to settle in America.
C. Asians and Africans also immigrated to America.
D. USA today is made up of people from across the world.
9. The “melting pot” ______
A. is an accurate way to describe the United States
B. is a place where people from different cultures should assimilate completely
C. cannot accurately reflect the reality in the United States
D. cannot be replaced by the “salad bowl”
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Many immigrates to the United States try to keep some of their culture.
B. Immigrates are encouraged to use English wherever they go in the USA.
C. Children of early immigrates can speak English as well as their parents’ native language.
D. New immigrants want to live in their own culture and language.
11. The “salad bowl” reflects the fact that immigrates to the United States ____________.
A. help each other
B. assimilate only partially
C. take great pride in their culture and language
D. remain independent

【参考答案8--11】DCAB

【2022高考英语河南省内黄一中一模】写作（满分25分）
你校同学会将进行英语演讲竞赛，假设你是同学会主席李华，现在要写一封电子邮件通知各班班长此次竞赛的相关事宜，要点如下：
1. 竞赛时间和地点：6月1日，周五，下午4点至6点，图书馆三楼；
2. 竞赛程序：（1）两分钟的自我介绍；
（2）随机抽题，并就题目发表自己的观点，三分钟内。
3. 评委：外教Smith、北京高校张教授、本校3位英语老师、。
4. 每班选派两名同学参与。
5. 欢迎同学们观摩。
留意：1.词数100左右；
2.应包含全部要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和落款已为你写好。

Dear Monitor of each class,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours
Li Hua
【参考范文】